Density and distribution of nipah (Nypa fruticans) on the western coast of Aceh, Indonesia
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.sidebar##
Issue
Section
Articles
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.main##
Abstract
Abstract. Fithria D, Basri H, Indra I, Muchlisin ZA. 2024. Density and distribution of nipah (Nypa fruticans) on the western coast of Aceh, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 25: 2967-2973. Nypa fruticans Wurmb population on the west coast of Aceh, Indonesia, is under threat due to the frequent land conversion to plantations, aquaculture ponds, ports, and settlements, so reduced density and covered areas. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the density and distribution of nipah on the west coast of Aceh. The transect method was used with a size of 10x10m to count the number of trees, 5 x 5m to calculate the saplings, and 1 x 1m to count the seedlings. At each location, three sub-stations were determined purposively, namely (I) downstream near the mouth of the river, which is connected to sea waters, (II) towards upstream where nipah is still growing, as well as (III) between the upstream and downstream parts (mid area). The results showed that the density of nipah in Kuala Bubon for tree categories ranged from 12,700 to 14,800 ind. Ha-1, saplings 2,400 to 4,400 ind. Ha-1, and seedlings 110,000 to 140,000 ind. Ha-1. Meanwhile, in Kuala Tadu, the density of tree categories ranged from 1,900 to 3,800 ind. Ha-1, saplings 1,600 to 6,000 ind. Ha-1, and seedlings 60,000 to 80,000 ind. Ha-1. Moreover, the distribution index of Morishita in Kuala Bubon ranged from 0.02-0.72 and 0.05-0.58 in Kuala Tadu. The organic matter analysis in Kuala Bubon showed that C-organic ranged from 0.68-1.46%, N-total 0.09-0.12%, and P-total 1.55-4.1 mg/kg, while in Kuala Tadu, the values ranged from 0.66-3.63%, 0.05-0.15%, and 2.95-7.25 mg/kg respectively. Therefore, it was concluded that the density of nipah palm in both locations is very high and in good condition with uniformly distributed. However, the organic matter content at both locations was generally very low to low, except for C-organic at Kuala Tadu Station III and P element at Station II.
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.details##
References
Alongi DM. 2013. Cycling and global fluxes of nitrogen in mangroves. Glob Environ Res 17: 173-182.
Amir F, Muchlisin ZA, Nur FM, Fadli N, Siti-Azizah MN, Wilkes M, Tang UM, Hasan B, Batubara AS, Kocabas FK, Marimuthu K. 2022. Effect of increasing water temperature on the physiology and gill histology of Barramundi, Lates calcarifer (Pisces, Perciformes) fingerlings. Intl Aquat Res 14: 263-273. DOI: 10.22034/IAR.2022.1965030.1318.
Annas RA, Muchlisin ZA, Sarong MA. 2017. Short communication: Coral reefs condition in Aceh Barat, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 18 (2): 524-529. DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d180210.
Aryawati R, Bengen DG, Prartono T, Zulkifli H. 2017. Abundance of phytoplankton in the coastal waters of South Sumatera. Ilmu Kelautan 22 (1): 31-39. DOI: 10.14710/ik.ijms.22.1.31-39.
Clemente R. 2013. The promises and potentials of Nypa fruticans Wurmb (nipa). SSRN Preprint. DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3602717.
Djufri, Wardiah, Muchlisin ZA. 2016. Plants diversity of the deforested peat-swamp forest of Tripa, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 17 (1): 372-376. DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d170150.
Eddy S, Taufik M, Setiawan AA, Utomo B, Oktavia M. 2022. Study of population distribution and benefits of nipah (Nypa fruticans). E3S Web Conf 475: 02007. DOI: 10.1051/e3sconf/202447502007.
Ellison JC. 2021. Factors influencing mangrove ecosystems. In: Rastogi RP, Phulwaria M, Gupta DK (eds). Mangroves: Ecology, Biodiversity and Management. Springer, Singapore. DOI: 10.1007/978-981-16-2494-0_4.
Emoyoma UO, Numbere AO, Woke GN. 2020. Impact of nypa palm (Nypa fruticans Wurmb) and mangroves forest on benthic macro invertebrate community in Andoni River, Nigeria. Intl Lett Nat Sci 77: 51-62. DOI: 10.18052/www.scipress.com/ILNS.77.51.
English SA, Wilkinson CR, Baker VJ. 1997. Survey Manual for Tropical Marine Resources. Australian Institute of Marine Science, Townsville.
Fithria D, Basri H, Indra I, Muchlisin ZA. 2022. The species composition of phytoplankton and nutrient content in the nipa Nypa fruticans Ecosystem on the West Coast of Aceh, Indonesia. Intl J Des Nat Ecodynamics 17 (6): 967-972. DOI: 10.18280/ijdne.170619.
Hidayat IW. 2015. Natural production potency of nipa (Nypa fruticans) sap as production commodity for bioethanol 1. Pros Sem Nas Masy Biodiv Indon 1 (1): 109-113. DOI: 10.13057/psnmbi/m010118.
Hidayat IW. 2018. Economic valuation of nipa palm (Nypa fruticans Wurmb.) sap as bioethanol material. IOP Conf Ser: Earth Environ Sci 166: 012045. DOI: 10.1088/1755-1315/166/1/012045.
Hossain F, Islam MA. 2015. Utilization of mangrove forest plant: Nipa palm (Nypa fruticans wurmb.). Am J Agric For 3 (4): 156-160. DOI: 10.11648/j.ajaf.20150304.16.
Imra I, Minawati M, Jabarsyah A. 2021. Analysis of organic matters in sediment and mangrove density in mangrove conservation area of Mamburungan Village, Tarakan, Indonesia. Indones J Trop Aquat 4 (2): 43-50. DOI: 10.22219/ijota.v4i2.17518.
Indonesian Ministry of Environment. 2004. Mangrove damage standard quality criteria No. 201 of 2004. Kementreian Lingkungan Hidup Republik Indonesia, Jakarta. [Indonesian]
Irsadi A, Anggoro S, Soeprobowati TR. 2019. Environmental factors supporting mangrove ecosystem in Semarang-Demak Coastal Area. E3S Web Conf 125: 01021. DOI: 10.1051/e3sconf/201912501021.
Iswari K. 2023. Pemanfaatan tanaman nipah (Nypa fruticans Wurmb) sebagai bahan pangan: Review. Jurnal Sains Agro 8 (1): 41- 51. DOI: 10.36355/jsa.v8i1.1003. [Indonesian]
Karniati R, Sulistiyono N, Amelia R, Slamet B, Bimantara Y, Basyuni M. 2021. Mangrove ecosystem in North Sumatran (Indonesia) forests serves as a suitable habitat for mud crabs (Scylla serrata and S. olivacea). Biodiversitas 22 (3): 1489-1496. DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d220353.
Kaseng ES. 2018. Analysis of nitrogen and carbon content on mangrove forests in Tongke –Tongke, Sinjai. IOP Conf Ser: J Phys 1028: 012067. DOI:10.1088/1742-6596/1028/1/012067.
Khairi I, Bahri S, Ukhty N, Rozi A, Nasution MA. 2023. Potential utilization of nipa (Nypa fruticans) as functional food and pharmaceutical. Jurnal Laot 2 (2): 60-69. DOI: 10.35308/jlaot.v2i2.3146. [Indonesian]
Lestari NS, Noor'an RF. 2019. Population density and habitat characteristics of Nypa fruticans in degraded mangrove ecosystem (Case Study in Mahakam Delta, East Kalimantan). J Wetl Environ Manag 7 (1): 50-59. DOI: 10.20527/jwem.v7i1.193.
Mah DYS. 2014. Characterizing a populated riparian zone. Open J Ecol 4 (10): 601-611. DOI: 10.4236/oje.2014.410050.
Mantiquilla JA, Salmasan SFD, Obelidhon MKA, Abad RG. 2019. Nutrient status of nipa (Nypa fruticans Wurmb.) in selected areas of Mindanao, the Philippines. Banwa B 14: art012.
Mantiquilla JA, Shiao M-S, Lu H-Y, Sridith K, Sidique SNM, Liyanage WK, Chu Y-L, Shih H-C, Chiang Y-C. 2022. Deep structured populations of geographically isolated nipa (Nypa fruticans Wurmb.) in the Indo-West Pacific revealed using microsatellite markers. Front Plant Sci 13: 1038998. DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2022.1038998.
Matatula J, Poedjirahajoe E, Pudyatmoko S, Sadono R. 2019. Spatial distribution of salinity, mud thickness and slope along mangrove ecosystem of The Coast of Kupang District, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 20 (6): 1624-1632. DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d200619.
Maulana MR, Saiful S, Muchlisin ZA. 2022. Microplastics contamination in two peripheral fish species harvested from a downstream river. Glob J Environ Sci Manag 9 (3): 389-402. DOI: 10.22034/gjesm.2023.02.09.
Megumi SR. 2018. Nipah Tanaman Lahan Basah yang Terancam Konversi Tambak. Greener Co., Jakarta. [Indonesian]
Mondal S, Basu SK, Chowdhury M. 2017. Observation on Nypa fruticans Wurmb., the estuary palm of Sundarban and its introduction in non-halophytic condition of north Bengal. Phytotaxonomy 17: 39-42.
Nopiana M, Yulianda F, Sulistiono, Fahrudin A. 2020. Condition of shore and mangrove area in the coastal area of Karawang Regency, Indonesia. AACL Bioflux 13 (2): 553-569.
Nugroho GD, Wiraatmaja MF, Pramadaningtyas PS, Febriyanti S, Liza N, Naim DM, Ulumuddin YI, Setyawan AD. 2022. Review: Phytochemical composition, medicinal uses and other utilization of Nypa fruticans. Bonorowo Wetlands 10 (1): 51-65. DOI: 10.13057/bonorowo/w100105.
Nur FM, Batubara AS, Eriani K, Tang UM, Muhammadar AA, Siti-Azizah MN, Wilkes M, Fadli N, Rizal S, Muchlisin ZA 2020. Effect of water temperature on the physiological responses in Betta rubra, Perugia 1893 (Pisces: Osphronemidae). Intl Aquat Res 12 (3): 209-218. DOI: 10.22034/IAR.2020.1900150.1053.
Pérez A, Libardoni BG, Sanders CJ. 2018. Factors influencing organic carbon accumulation in mangrove ecosystems. Biol Lett 14 (10): 20180237. DOI: 10.1098/rsbl.2018.0237.
PPT. 1995. Technical Evaluation of Soil Fertility Technical Reports No 14 Versi 1.0.1. REP II Project CSAR Bogor. [Indonesian]
Rahardjanto A, Husamah, Hadi S, Rofieq A, Wahyono P. 2020. Community structure, diversity, and distribution patterns of sea cucumber (Holothuroidea) in the coral reef area of Sapeken Islands, Sumenep Regency, Indonesia. AACL Bioflux 13: 1795-1811.
Ramadhaniaty M, Ulfah M, Nurfadillah N, Amienatun T, Syukran M, Razi NM, Khalidin K, Muchlisin ZA. 2023. Macrozoobenthos diversity and heavy metal contamination in Faunus ater in the Rasian and Asahan Rivers in the southern coast of Aceh, Indonesia. Die Bodenkultur: J Land Manag Food Environ 74 (2): 81-89. DOI: 10.2478/boku-2023-0007.
Robertson AI, Dixon P, Daniel PA, Zagorskis I. 2020. Primary production in forests of the mangrove palm Nypa fruticans. Aquat Bot J 167: 103288. DOI: 10.1016/j.aquabot.2020.103288.
Rudianto R, Bengen DG, Kurniawan F. 2020. Causes and effects of mangrove ecosystem damage on carbon stocks and absorption in East Java, Indonesia. Sustainability 12 (24): 10319. DOI: 10.3390/su122410319.
Senger DF, Saavedra Hortua DA, Engel S, Schnurawa M, Moosdorf N, Gillis LG. 2021. Impacts of wetland dieback on carbon dynamics: A comparison between intact and degraded mangroves. Sci Total Environ 753: 141817. DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141817.
Shyla B, Mahadevaiah, Nagendrappa G. 2011. A simple spectrophotometric method for the determination of phosphate in soil, detergents, water, bone and food samples through the formation of phosphomolybdate complex followed by its reduction with thiourea. Spectrochim Acta A: Mol Biomol Spectrosc 78 (1): 497-502. DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2010.11.017.
Somarriba E, Cerda R, Orozco L, Cifuentes M, Dávila H, Espin T, Mavisoy H, Ávila G, Alvarado E, Poveda V, Astorga C, Say E, Deheuvels O. 2013. Carbon stocks and cocoa yields in agroforestry systems of Central America. Agric Ecosyst Environ 173: 46-57. DOI: 10.1016/j.agee.2013.04.013.
Sribianti I, Muthmainnah, Hikmah, Kiswandi. 2021. Economic valuation of mangrove ecosystem environmental services based on green economy. IOP Conf Ser: Earth Environ Sci 886: 012116. DOI: 10.1088/1755-1315/886/1/012116.
Takarina ND, Nurliansyah W, Wardhana W. 2019. Relationship between environmental parameters and the plankton community of the batuhideung fishing grounds, Pandeglang, Banten, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 20 (1): 171-180. DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d200120.
Tsuji K, Ghazalli MNF, Ariffin Z, Nordin MS, Khaidizar MI, Dulloo ME, Sebastian LS. 2011. Biological and ethnobotanical characteristics of nipa palm (Nypa fruticans wurmb.): A review. Sains Malays 40 (12): 1407-1412.
Ulyarti, Nazarudin, Sari DW. 2017. The study of functional properties of Nypa fruticans flour. AIP Conf Proc 1823: 020027. DOI: 10.1063/1.4978100.
Ward RD, Friess DA, Day RH, MacKenzie RA. 2016. Impacts of climate change on mangrove ecosystems: A region by region overview. Ecosyst Health Sustain 2 (4): e01211. DOI: 10.1002/ehs2.1211.
Weiss C, Weiss J, Boy J, Iskandar I, Mikutta R, Guggenberger G. 2016. Soil organic carbon stocks in estuarine and marine mangrove ecosystems are driven by nutrient colimitation of P and N. Ecol Evol 6 (14): 5043-5056. DOI: 10.1002/ece3.2258.
Widodo P, Sukarsa, Herawati W, Hidayah HA, Chasanah T, Proklamasiningsih E. 2020. Distribution and characteristics of nypa palm (Nypa fruticans Wurmb.) in southern part of Cilacap Regency. IOP Conf Ser: Earth Environ Sci 550: 012010. DOI: 10.1088/1755-1315/550/1/012010.
Wu W, Feng X, Wang N, Shao S, Liu M, Si F, Chen L, Jin C, Xu S, Guo Z, Zhong C, Shi S, He Z. 2024. Genomic analysis of Nypa fruticans elucidates its intertidal adaptations and early palm evolution. J Integr Plant Biol 66 (4): 824-843. DOI: 10.1111/jipb.13625.
Yuvaraj E, Dharanirajan K, Jayakumar S, Saravanan, Balasubramaniam J. 2017. Distribution and zonation pattern of mangrove forest in Shoal Bay Creek, Andaman Islands, India. Indian J Geo-Mar Sci 46 (3): 597-604.