Assessment of morphological characteristics and quality of turfgrass Zoysia matrella accessions from Indonesia

##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.sidebar##

PDF
Issue
Vol. 25 No. 12 (2024)
Section
Articles
Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.main##

RAHAYU ♥
Department of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java, Indonesia
AKTAVIA HERAWATI
Department of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java, Indonesia
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5278-8811
GANJAR HERDIANSYAH
Department of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java, Indonesia
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5841-4642
RADEN AJENG ALMA AZZAHRA KUSUMA PUTRI
Department of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java, Indonesia
https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4314-4813
ADNAN SOFYAN
Department of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Khairun. Jl. Pertamina Kampus II Unkhair Gambesi, Ternate 97719, North Maluku, Indonesia
QAMAL MUTTAQIN
PT Karya Rama Prima, Graha Mulus Mandiri. Jl. Dewi Sartika, Cawang, East Jakarta 13630, Jakarta, Indonesia

Abstract

Abstract. Rahayu, Herawati A, Herdiansyah G, Putri RAAAK, Sofyan A, Muttaqin Q. 2024. Assessment of morphological characteristics and quality of turfgrass Zoysia matrella accessions from Indonesia. Biodiversitas 25: 4950-4960. Zoysia matrella is a popular turfgrass species suitable for tropical climates, including Indonesia. However, there are challenges related to the selection of accessions that produce the best quality. This research aimed to assess the morphological characteristics and visual and functional quality of turfgrass Z. matrella collected from various origins in Indonesia. The study combined exploratory surveys to collect Z. matrella accessions across Indonesia and was continued by laboratory experiments at Universitas Sebelas Maret, Central Java, using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD). We used 16 accessions of Z. matrella from 8 provinces in Indonesia to be compared with two commercials, imported accessions as controls. Results showed that Z. matrella accession from Sampit, Central Kalimantan showed the highest plant height of 10.22 cm, the longest root length of 15.72 cm, and the percentage of coverage was 94.06%. Conversely, accession from Marina Semarang had the shortest plant height of 8.35 cm with a percentage of cover of 72.75%. Some local accessions of Z. matrella had comparable visual and functional quality, growth, and morphology characteristics to the commercialized accessions, opening possibilities for the development of new, high-quality Z. matrella cultivars native to Indonesia.

##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.details##

References
Adams M, Beasley J, Kuehny J, Watson D. 2024. Increasing mowing height and nitrogen fertility does not enhance unirrigated centipedegrass summer drought stress. Crop Forage Turf Manag 10 (1): e20260. DOI: 10.1002/cft2.20260.
Agnihotri R, Chawla SL, Patil S. 2017. Evaluation of warm season turfgrasses for various qualitative and quantitative traits
Under Gujarat agro-climatic conditions. Indian J Agric Sci 87 (7): 934-942. DOI: 10.56093/ijas.v87i7.71878.
Agnihotri R, Chawla SL. 2017. Performance of turfgrass genotypes for growth and quality parameters for use on lawn and sports turf. Pharmacogn Phytochem 6 (6): 625-630. DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.32707.09765.
Akbar S, Sukartono, Kusumo BH. 2023. Study of soil carbon reserves in the conservation area in Gili Meno, North Lombok. Jurnal Biologi Tropis 23 (2): 414-419. DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v23i2.6307. [Indonesian]
Aldous DE, Hunter A, Martin PM, Nektarios PA, McAuliffe KW. 2014. Management of sports turf and amenity grasslands. In: Dixon G, Aldous D (eds). Horticulture: Plants for People and Places, Volume 2. Springer, Dordrecht. DOI: 10.1007/978-94-017-8581-5_7.
Balliu A, Zheng Y, Sallaku G, Fernández JA, Gruda NS, Tuzel Y. 2021. Environmental and cultivation factors affect the morphology, architecture, and performance of root systems in soilless-grown plants. Horticulturae 7 (8): 243. DOI: 10.3390/horticulturae7080243.
Ben-Noah I, Friedman SP. 2018. Review and evaluation of root respiration and of natural and agricultural processes of soil aeration. Vadose Zone J 17 (1): 1-47. DOI: 10.2136/vzj2017.06.0119.
Biraderoglu M, Kaplan S, Basaran M. 2020. Spatiotemporal investigation of surface soil hardness on the professional football field. Environ Monit Assess 192: 151. DOI: 10.1007/s10661-020-8087-7.
Brosnan JT, Deputy J. Zoysiagrass. Turf Management Mar. 2008 TM-8*. Department of Tropical Plant and Soil Sciences, University of Hawai’I, Manoa, Hawai’I, USA. https://www.ctahr.hawaii.edu/oc/freepubs/pdf/TM-8.pdf.
Brosnan JT, Ebdon JS, Dest WM. 2005. Characteristics in diverse wear tolerant genotypes of Kentucky bluegrass. Crop Sci 45 (5): 1917-1926. DOI: 10.2135/cropsci2004.0511.
Chen J, Thammina C, Li W, Yu H, Yer H, El-Tanbouly R, Marron M, Katin-Grazzini L, Chen Y, Inguagiato J, McAvoy RJ, Guillard K, Zhang X, Li Y. 2016. Isolation of prostrate turfgrass mutants via screening of dwarf phenotype and characterization of a perennial ryegrass prostrate mutant. Hortic Res 3: 16003. DOI: 10.1038/hortres.2016.3.
Cheng H, Hu Y, Reinhard M. 2014. Environmental and health impacts of artificial turf: A review. Environ Sci Technol 48 (4): 2114-2129. DOI: 10.1021/es4044193.
Correa J, Postma JA, Watt M, Wojciechowski T. 2019. Soil compaction and the architectural plasticity of root systems. J Exp Bot 70 (21): 6019-6034. DOI: 10.1093/jxb/erz383.
Dignac M-F, Derrien D, Barré P, Barot S, Cécillon L, Chenu C, Chevallier T, Freschet GT, Garnier P, Guenet B, Hedde M, Klumpp K, Lashermes G, Maron P-A, Nunan N, Roumet C, Basile-Doelsch I. 2017. Increasing soil carbon storage: Mechanisms, effects of agricultural practices and proxies. A review. Agron Sustain Dev 37: 14. DOI: 10.1007/s13593-017-0421-2.
dos Santos PLF, de Castilho RMM. 2018. Substrates in the development of a sports turfgrass "Tifton 419". Ornam Hortic 24 (2): 138-144. DOI: 10.14295/oh.v24i2.1155.
Gaetani M, Volterrani M, Magni S, Caturegli L, Minelli A, Leto C, La Bella S, Tuttolomondo T, Virga G, Grossi N. 2017. Seashore paspalum in the Mediterranean transition zone: Phenotypic traits of twelve accessions during and after establishment. Ital J Agron 12 (2): 110-115. DOI: 10.4081/ija.2017.808.
G??b T, Palmowska J, Zaleski T, Gondek K. 2016. Effect of biochar application on soil hydrological properties and physical quality of sandy soil. Geoderma 281: 11-20. DOI: 10.1016/j.geoderma.2016.06.028.
G??b T, Szewczyk W, Dubas E, Kowalik K, Jezierski T. 2015. Anatomical and morphological factors affecting wear tolerance of turfgrass. Sci Hortic 185: 1-13. DOI: 10.1016/j.scienta.2015.01.013.
G??b T, Szewczyk W, Gondek K, Knaga J, Tomasik M, Kowalik K. 2020. Effect of plant growth regulators on the visual quality of turfgrass. Sci Hortic 267: 109314. DOI: 10.1016/j.scienta.2020.109314.
Gondal AH, Hussain I, Ijaz AB, Zafar A, Ch BI, Zafar H, Sohail MD, Niazi H, Touseef M, Khan AA, Tariq M, Yousuf H, Usama M. 2021. Influence of soil pH and microbes on mineral solubility and plant nutrition: A review. Intl J Agric Biol Sci 5 (1): 71-81.
Huang J, Hartemink AE. 2020. Soil and environmental issues in sandy soils. Earth Sci Rev 208: 103295. DOI: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103295.
Huang X, Wang F, Singh R, Reinert JA, Engelke MC, Genovesi AD, Chandra A, Yu Q. 2016. Construction of high-resolution genetic maps of Zoysia matrella (L.) Merrill and applications to comparative genomic analysis and QTL mapping of resistance to fall Armyworm. BMC Genom 17: 562. DOI: 10.1186/s12864-016-2969-7.
Juliantika WD, Wicaksono KP. 2017. Watering intervals on growth and visual quality of three types of Turfgrass. Plantropica: J Agric Sci 2 (1): 76-84. [Indonesian]
Katuwal KB, Tishchenko V, Jespersen D. 2021. Assessing drought resistance in Seashore paspalum genotypes using leaf gas exchange, osmotic adjustment, and rooting characteristics. Crop Sci 61 (3): 2121-2134. DOI: 10.1002/csc2.20420.
Kazemi F, Golzarian MR, Khah SMRK. 2024. Quality and establishment of some water-conserving turfgrass species for sustainable development and some ecosystem services in arid urban environments. Land 13 (6): 721. DOI: 10.3390/land13060721.
Kazemi F, Golzarian MR, Nematollahi F. 2020. Quality assessment of turfgrass using NTEP method compared to an image-based scoring system. J Ornam Plants 10 (3): 167-178.
Khan Y, Shah S, Hui T. 2022. The roles of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in influencing plant nutrients, photosynthesis, and metabolites of cereal crops. Agronomy 12 (9): 2191. DOI: 10.3390/agronomy12092191.
Lal R. 1994. Sustainable land use systems and soil resilience. In: Greenland DJ, Szabolcs I (eds). Soil Resilience and Sustainable Land Use, CAB International Publishers, Wallingford.
Lee H-Y, Ro N-Y, Jeong H-J, Kwon J-K, Jo J, Ha Y, Jung A, Han J-W, Venkatesh J, Kang B-C. 2016. Genetic diversity and population structure analysis to construct a core collection from large Capsicum germplasm. BMC Genet 17: 142. DOI: 10.1186/s12863-016-0452-8.
Lee S, Yu H-C, Yoon B-S, Yang G-M, Kim J-Y, Kim Y, Oh C-J. 2013. Soil and morphological characteristics of native zoysiagrasses by the habitats. Weed Turf Sci 2 (1): 55-61. DOI: 10.5660/wts.2013.2.1.055.
Li L, Young J, Deb S. 2019. Effects of cultivation practices and products on bermudagrass fairways in a semiarid region. Agron J 111 (6): 2899-2909. DOI: 10.2134/agronj2019.04.0262.
Lin T, Zhou R, Bi B, Song L, Chai M, Wang Q, Song G. 2020. Analysis of a radiation-induced dwarf mutant of a warm-season turf grass reveals potential mechanisms involved in the dwarfing mutant. Sci Rep 10 (1): 18913. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-75421-x.
Loch DS, Ebina M, Choi JS, Han L. 2017. Ecological implications of zoysia species, distribution, and adaptation for management and use of zoysiagrasses. Intl Turf Soc Res J 13 (1): 11-25. DOI: 10.2134/itsrj2016.10.0857.
Ma J, Rukh G, Ruan Z, Xie X, Ye Z, Liu D. 2022. Effects of hypoxia stress on growth, root respiration, and metabolism of Phyllostachys praecox. Life 12 (6): 808. DOI: 10.3390/life12060808.
Magni S, Pompeiano A, Gaetani M, Caturegli L, Grossi N, Minelli A, Volterrani M. 2017. Zoysiagrass (Zoysia spp. Willd.) for European lawns: A review. Ital J Agron 12 (4): 395-402. DOI: 10.4081/ija.2017.925.
Malleshaiah S, Govindaswamy V, Murugaiah J, Ganga M, Surakshitha NC. 2017. Influence of traffic stress on warm-season turfgrass species under simulated traffic. Indian J Agric Sci 87 (1): 62-68. DOI: 10.56093/ijas.v87i1.67024.
Maulana MA, Soemitro RAA, Mukunoki T, Anwar N. 2018. Suspended sediment concentration assessment as a precursor to river channel shifting in the Bengawan Solo River Indonesia. J Teknologi 80 (5): 95-102. DOI: 10.11113/jt.v80.11318.
Ministry of Forestry Regulation Number: P.32/MENHUT-II/2009. 2009. Regulation of the Minister of Forestry; Procedures for the Preparation of Technical Plans for Forest and Watershed Land Rehabilitation (rtkrhl-das). https://peraturan.go.id/id/permenhut-no-p-32-menhut-ii-2009. [Indonesian]
Müller-Linow M, Pinto-Espinosa F, Scharr H, Rascher U. 2015. The leaf angle distribution of natural plant populations: Assessing the canopy with a novel software tool. Plant Methods 11: 11. DOI: 10.1186/s13007-015-0052-z.
Okeyo DO, Fry JD, Bremer DJ, Chandra A, Genovesi D, Engelke MC. 2011. Stolon growth characteristics and establishment rates of zoysiagrass progeny. J Hortsci 46 (1): 113-117. DOI: 10.21273/HORTSCI.46.1.113.
Paripurno MYY. 2014. Survey of the quality of grass on the football match stadium pitch (the stadium where the official PSSI league participants are located in East Java. J Kesehatan Olahraga 2 (3): 1-10. [Indonesian]
Patton AJ, Schwartz BM, Kenworthy KE. 2017. Zoysiagrass (Zoysia spp.) history, utilization, and improvement in the United States. Crop Sci 57 (S1): 37-72. DOI: 10.2135/cropsci2017.02.0074.
Patton AJ, Volenec JJ, Reicher ZJ. 2007. Stolon growth and dry matter partitioning explain differences in Zoysiagrass establishment rates. Crop Sci 47 (3): 1237-1245. DOI: 10.2135/cropsci2006.10.0633.
Putra AN, Adelyanti M, Sitorus AF, Hakim QL, Rahma MJ, Nita I, Sudarto S, Fibrianingtyas A. 2021. Response macronutrient content of saline-resistant paddy to the saline source distance. Trop Soils 26 (2): 63-74. DOI: 10.5400/jts.2021.v26i2.63-74.
Rahayu, Ariyanto DP, Usrotin AH, Hatami FR, Mo YG. 2023. Assessment of turf quality in Paspalum vaginatum sw. Accessions of Sumatra, Java, and Bali (Indonesia) with clay and amended sand growing media. Biodiversitas 24 (3): 1650-1658. DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d240338.
Rahayu, Dewantoro H, Arianto DP, Bae E-J, Choi S-M, Lee K-S, Yang G-M, Choi J-S. 2018. Growth of two native zoysiagrasses collected from seaside and mountain areas in Indonesia on growing media composed of sand and clay. Weed Turf Sci 7 (1): 54-61. DOI: 10.5660/WTS.2018.7.1.54.
Rahayu, Fatimah, Bae EJ, Mo YG, Choi J-S. 2020a. Genetic diversity and morphological characteristics of native seashore paspalum in Indonesia. Biodiversitas 21 (11): 4981-4989. DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d211101.
Rahayu, Mujiyo, Ramadhan R, Yang G-M, Choi J-S. 2020b. Effect of shading and mowing on the growth of Indonesian native zoysiagrass in silty clay soil. Caraka Tani: J Sustain Agric 35 (2): 317-325. DOI: 10.20961/carakatani.v35i2.40303.
Rahayu, Zuamah H, Yang G-M, Choi J-S. 2014. Growth of zoysiagrass and seashore paspalum on volcano eruption sand and clayey soil with organic and inorganic fertilizers in Indonesia. Weed Turf Sci 3 (3): 240-245. DOI: 10.5660/wts.2014.3.3.240.
Rahayu. 2022. Getting to Know Indonesian Turfgrass. CV Indotama Solo, Surakarta.
Ramírez-Suárez WM, Hernández-Olivera LA. 2016. Salinity tolerance in Turfgrass species. Pastos y Forrajes 39 (4): 219-228.
Roa GA, Quintana-Obregón EA, González-Renteria M, Diaz DAR. 2024. Increasing wheat protein and yield through sulfur fertilization and its relationship with nitrogen. Nitrogen 5 (3): 553-571. DOI: 10.3390/nitrogen5030037.
Sathiyavani E, Prabaharan NK, Surendar KK. 2017. Role of mineral nutrition on root growth of crop plants. Int J Curr Microbiol Appl Sci 6 (4): 2810-2837. DOI: 10.20546/ijcmas.2017.604.324.
Soil Research Institute. 2009. Soil Chemical Criteria. Bogor: Center for Agroclimate and Soil Research. Ministry of Agriculture. [Indonesian]
Soil Research Institute. 2012. Technical Guidelines for the Second Edition of Soil, Plant, Water and Fertilizer Chemical Analysis. Soil Research Institute, Bogor. [Indonesian]
Springer R, Eudoxie G, Gouveia G. 2014. Comparative evaluation of common savannah grass on a range of soils subjected to different stresses productivity and quality. Agronomy 4 (2): 202-216. DOI: 10.3390/agronomy4020202.
Stewart BR, Vanderford J, Wells DW, Philley HW. 2017. Growing sand-based sod using transported sand over native soil. Intl Turf Soc Res J 13 (1): 383-388. DOI: 10.2134/itsrj2016.10.0847.
Straw CM, Samson CO, Henry GM, Brown CN. 2020. A review of turfgrass sports field variability and its implications on athlete surface interactions. Agron J 112 (4): 2401-2417. DOI: 10.1002/agj2.20193.
Tanaka H, Tokunaga R, Muguerza M, Kitazaki Y, Hashiguchi M, Sato S, Tabata S, Akashi R. 2016. Genetic structure and speciation of zoysiagrass ecotypes collected in Japan. Crop Sci 56 (2): 818-826. DOI: 10.2135/cropsci2015.04.0249.
Toledo D, Sanderson M, Spaeth K, Hendrickson J, Printz J. 2014. The extent of Kentucky bluegrass and its effect on native plant species diversity and ecosystem services in the northern great plains of the United States. Invasive Plant Sci Manag 7 (4): 543-552. DOI: 10.1614/ipsm-d-14-00029.1.
Tsuruta S-I, Kobayashi M, Ebina M. 2010. Zoysia. In: Kole C (eds). Wild Crop Relatives: Genomic and Breeding Resources. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-14255-0_16.
Turgeon AJ. 1996. Turfgrass Management. Prentice Hall, New Jersey.
Wahyuni FS, Sukartono, Suwardji. 2023. Evaluation of physical properties of soil determinants glucomannan content of Porang tuber (Amorphophallus muelleri) in entisols of North Lombok. J Biologi Tropis 23 (2): 438-448. DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v23i2.6380. [Indonesian]
Wander MM, Walter GL, Nissen TM, Bollero GA, Andrews SS, Cavanaugh?Grant DA. 2002. Soil Quality. Agron J 94 (1): 23-32. DOI: 10.2134/agronj2002.0023.
Wohl E. 2015. Legacy effects on sediments in river corridors. Earth-Sci Rev 147: 30-53. DOI: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2015.05.001.
Wolski K, Markowska J, Radkowski A, Brennensthul M, Sobol ?, P?czkowski G, Bujak H, Grzebieniarz W, Radkowska I, Khachatryan K. 2021. The influence of the grass mixture composition on the quality and suitability for football pitches. Sci Rep 11 (1): 20592. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-99859-9.
Zhang Z, Hu H. 2021. Comparative study on growth traits and ions regulation of zoysiagrasses under varied salinity treatments. Open Life Sci 16 (1): 785-792. DOI: 10.1515/biol-2021-0079.