Short Communication: Mangrove forest management based on multi dimension scalling (RAP-Mforest) in Kwandang Sub-district, North Gorontalo District, Indonesia
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Abstract. Melo RH, Kusmana C, Eriyatno, Nurrochmat DR. 2020. Short Communication: Mangrove forest management based on multi-dimension scalling (RAP-Mforest) in Kwandang Sub-district, North Gorontalo District, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 21: 1352-1357. Management of mangrove forests is an important aspect in the effort to conserve the environment in coastal areas. Its management requires planning to ensure the sustainability of its function and benefit. This study aimed to analyze the sustainability level of the mangrove forest management in Kwandang Sub-district, North Gorontalo District, Gorontalo Province, Indonesia and to determine the factors that affected that sustainability. Data were collected through field measurement and interviews, and then analyzed using Rapid Appraisal of Mangrove Forest (Rap-Mforest) approach and Monte Carlo analysis. The results showed that mangrove management was fairly sustainable on the ecological criteria (60.43%), but less sustainable on the economic criteria (47.79%) and social criteria (42.22%). The result of leverage analysis indicated that 6 out of 20 indicators were categorized as sensitive indicators affecting the sustainability of mangrove management. These sensitive indicators should be given priority in increasing the sustainability index in the future.
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References
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Giri C, Ochieng E, Tieszen LL, Zhu Z, Singh A, Loveland T, Masek J, and Duke N. 2010. Status and distribution of mangrove forests of the world using earth observation satellite data. Global Ecology and Biogeography 20 (1): 154-159.
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Kavanagh P and Pitcher TJ. 2004. Implementing Microsoft Excel Software for Rapfish: A technique for The Rapid Appraisal of Fisheries Status. University of British Columbia. Fisheries Centre Research Reports 12(2) ISSN: 1198-672p.
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Masood, Afsar, Zamir and Kazmi. 2015. Application of comparative remote sensing techniques for monitoring mangroves in Indus Delta, Sindh, Pakistan. J. Biological Forum-an International 7(1): 783-792.
Nurmalina R. 2008. Analisis Indeks dan Status Keberlanjutan Sistem Ketersediaan Beras di Beberapa Wilayah Indonesia. Jurnal Argo Ekonomi 26(1): 47-79.
Pattimahu DV, Kusmana C, Hardjomidjojo H, dan Darusman D. 2010. Analisis Keberlanjutan Pangelolaan Ekosistem Hutan Mangrove di Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat, Maluku. Forum Pascasarjana 33(4): 239-2.
Pitcher TJ, Bundy A, Preikshot DB, Hutton T and Pauly D. 1998. Measuring the unmeasurable: a multivariate interdisciplinary method for rapid appraisal of health of fisheries 31-54.
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Schaduw JNW. 2015. Keberlanjutan Pengelolaan Ekosistem Mangrove Pulau Mantehage, Kecamatan Wori Kabupaten Minahasa Utara Propinsi Sulawesi Utara. Jurnal LPPM Bidang Sains dan Teknologi 2(2).
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Suyitman, S.H. Sutjahjo, Herison,C., dan Bihan, S. 2009. Status Keberlanjutan Wilayah Berbasis Peternakan Di Kabupaten Situbondo untuk Pengembangan Kawasan Agropolitan. Jurnal Agro Ekonomi 27 (2): 165-191.
Thamrin SH, Sutjahjo C, Herison, and Biham S. 2007. Analisis Keberlanjutan Wilayah Perbatasan Kalimantan Barat-Malaysia Untuk Pengembangan Kawasan Agropolitan: Studi kasus Kecamatan Bengkayang (Dekat Perbatasan Kabupaten Bengkayang). Jurnal Agro Ekonomi 25 (2): 103-124.
Theresia., Boer M., Pratiwi NTM. 2015. Status Keberlanjutan Pengelolaan Ekosistem Mangrove di Taman Nasional Sembilang Kabupaten Banyuasin Provinsi Sumatera Selatan. Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis. 7(2):703-714.
Alder J, Pitcher TJ, Preikshot D, Kaschner K, Ferriss B. 2003. How good is good: a rapid appraisal technique for evaluation of the sustainability status of fisheries of the north Atlantic. Sea Around Us Method 136-162.
Barbier E. 1987. The concept of sustainable economic development Environmental Conservation 14(2): 114-129.
Bouillon P. 2008. The habitat function of mangroves for terrestrial and marine fauna: a review. Aquatic Botany 89: 155-185.
Giri C, Ochieng E, Tieszen LL, Zhu Z, Singh A, Loveland T, Masek J, and Duke N. 2010. Status and distribution of mangrove forests of the world using earth observation satellite data. Global Ecology and Biogeography 20 (1): 154-159.
Giri C, Long J, Abbas S, Murali RM, Qamer FM, Pengra B, and Thau D. 2014. Distribution and dynamics of mangrove forests of South Asia. J. of Environmental Management 148:101 -11. G.
Kavanagh P and Pitcher TJ. 2004. Implementing Microsoft Excel Software for Rapfish: A technique for The Rapid Appraisal of Fisheries Status. University of British Columbia. Fisheries Centre Research Reports 12(2) ISSN: 1198-672p.
Kuenzer C, Bluemel A, Gebhardt S, Quoc TV and Dech S. 2011. Remote sensing of mangrove ecosystems. Remote Sensing 3: 878-928.
Masood, Afsar, Zamir and Kazmi. 2015. Application of comparative remote sensing techniques for monitoring mangroves in Indus Delta, Sindh, Pakistan. J. Biological Forum-an International 7(1): 783-792.
Nurmalina R. 2008. Analisis Indeks dan Status Keberlanjutan Sistem Ketersediaan Beras di Beberapa Wilayah Indonesia. Jurnal Argo Ekonomi 26(1): 47-79.
Pattimahu DV, Kusmana C, Hardjomidjojo H, dan Darusman D. 2010. Analisis Keberlanjutan Pangelolaan Ekosistem Hutan Mangrove di Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat, Maluku. Forum Pascasarjana 33(4): 239-2.
Pitcher TJ, Bundy A, Preikshot DB, Hutton T and Pauly D. 1998. Measuring the unmeasurable: a multivariate interdisciplinary method for rapid appraisal of health of fisheries 31-54.
Pitcher TJ, Hart PJB and Pauly D. 1999. Rapfish, a Rapid Appraisal Technique for fisheries, and its application to the Code of Conduct for responsible fisheries. FAO Fisheries Circular No. 947: 47pp. (eds) Reinventing Fisheries Management, Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht. 435.
Sasidhar K, Tirupathi CH, Krishna RH, Vishnuvardhan Z, Swamy, and Brahmajirao P. 2013. Studies of mangroves and identification of various salt resistance species at Southern Krishna Delta. J. International of Engineering & Science Research 3(1): 555-562.
Schaduw JNW. 2015. Keberlanjutan Pengelolaan Ekosistem Mangrove Pulau Mantehage, Kecamatan Wori Kabupaten Minahasa Utara Propinsi Sulawesi Utara. Jurnal LPPM Bidang Sains dan Teknologi 2(2).
Sobari MP, Adrianto L, and Azis N. 2006. Analisis Ekonomi Alternatif Pengelolaan Ekosistem Mangrove, Kecamatan Barru, Kabupaten Barru. Kendari. Buletin Ekonomi Perikanan 6(3): 1- 22.
Suyitman, S.H. Sutjahjo, Herison,C., dan Bihan, S. 2009. Status Keberlanjutan Wilayah Berbasis Peternakan Di Kabupaten Situbondo untuk Pengembangan Kawasan Agropolitan. Jurnal Agro Ekonomi 27 (2): 165-191.
Thamrin SH, Sutjahjo C, Herison, and Biham S. 2007. Analisis Keberlanjutan Wilayah Perbatasan Kalimantan Barat-Malaysia Untuk Pengembangan Kawasan Agropolitan: Studi kasus Kecamatan Bengkayang (Dekat Perbatasan Kabupaten Bengkayang). Jurnal Agro Ekonomi 25 (2): 103-124.
Theresia., Boer M., Pratiwi NTM. 2015. Status Keberlanjutan Pengelolaan Ekosistem Mangrove di Taman Nasional Sembilang Kabupaten Banyuasin Provinsi Sumatera Selatan. Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis. 7(2):703-714.
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