The effectiveness of 60Co gamma-ray exposure to the reproductive systems of rat (Rattus argentiventer) as sterile male technique
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Abstract. Sutapa GN, Supartha IW, Wijaya IN, Puja IK, Syaifudin M. 2020. The effectiveness of 60Co gamma ray exposure to the reproductive systems of rat (Rattus argentiventer) as sterile male technique. Biodiversitas 21: 3805-3810. Various strategies have been implemented to control pests, however, these do not able to reduce rat attacks on rice plants. Therefore, the sterile male technique (SMT) using 60Co gamma radiation was introduced. A group of rats (Rattus argentiventer) of 2 months age were irradiated with 1-6 Gy doses (dose rate of 99.5631 cGy/min) and the quantity, morphology, and viability of spermatozoa of rats were assessed with standard procedures. The results showed that the concentration of spermatozoa was decreased with increasing radiation doses where for lower than 4 Gy were categorized as normal (>20 million/mL). The morphology of spermatozoa also decreased with increasing radiation dose where under 3 Gy were in normal (> 50%). Spermatozoa viability was also decreased where for doses 1 and 2 Gy were categorized as normal. Statistical analysis showed a significant difference (p<0.05) between the exposed group to control in spermatozoa quantity, morphology, and viability. This finding is quite similar with other experiments on the reproductive appearance of rat based on spermatozoa after irradiation. It is concluded that dose of 3 Gy that caused changes in spermatozoa with its viability still above 50% is the most appropriate dose for SMT of rice field rats.
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References
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Sekarweni HW, Pujiastuti Y, Herlinda S. 2019, Application of Trap Barrier System combined with cage trap for controlling rats in the rice field. Biovalentia Biological Research Journal 5(1): 1-7.
Setyono JE. 2006. Direction and research strategy of the economic threshold of food crop pests. Plant Pest Seminar, 4-7 March 1993. Center for Research and Development of Food Crops. Sukarami Food Crops Research Institute.
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Sudarmaji and Herawati NA. 2017. Development of Paddy Rat Population on Irrigated Rice Fields in the Pattern of 300 Rice Plantations Index. Food Crop Agricultural Research 1(2): 125-131.
Sudarmaji. 2004. Population dynamics of paddy rats (Rattus argentiventer) in technical irrigated rice ecosystems with rice-paddy-fallow planting patterns. Doctoral Dissertation. Gadjah Mada University Yogyakarta. 169 p.
Suhardjo. 1995. The Effect of a Single Dose X-ray on the Number of Children of Mice (F1) Born from a One-Day Post-Marriage Marriage. Mirror of the World of Medicine. (101). ISSN: 0125 - 913X.
Suhardjo. 2002. Effect of single dose radiation on spermatogenic cells of adult mice of Quacker Bush (CSL) strain. Bionatura Journal 4(2): 87-95.
Susilawati T, Suyadi, Nuryadi, Isnaini N, Wahyuningsih S. 1993. The Quality of Semen Holland and Bali Cattle Fries at Various Age and Weight. Research Report. Faculty of Animal Husbandry Universitas Brawijaya. Poor.
Toelihere. 1993. Artificial Insemination in Livestock. Space Publisher. Bandung.
Topcu-Tarladacalization MK. 2008. Role of L-carnitine in the prevention of seminiferous tubules damage induced by gamma radiation: a light and electron microscopic study, Reproductive Toxicology, Department of Histology and Embryology, Faculty of Medicine, Trakya University, Edirne, Turkey.
Weidhase DE, Schmidt CH, Seabrook EL. 1962. Field studies on the release of sterile males for control of Cx. p. Fatigans. Mosquito News 22: 283-291.
WHO. 1999. WHO Laboratory Manual for the Examination of Human Cement and Sperm-cervical Mucus Interaction. 4th ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, p.128.
Wisnuwardana IB. 2010. Report of the Rat Pest Control Movement, Production Sector of the Provincial Government of Bali. Food Crop Agriculture Office. Denpasar.
Alatas Z. 2004. Effects of ionizing and non-ionizing radiation in humans. Alara Bulletin. 5: 99-112.
Ardika IN and Darmiati NN. 2018. Application of the Trap Barrier System (TBS) to combat rat pests on environmentally friendly rice farming in Subak Timbul Gadung Sari Village, East SElemadeg District, Tabanan Regency, Bali. Buletin Udayana Mengabdi 17(1): 86-91.
Baco J. 2011. Control of rats in rice plants through an ecological approach. Agricultural Innovation Development 4 (1): 47-62.
Balai Proteksi Tanaman Pangan dan Hortikultura (BPTPH). 2017. Extensive of Rice Field Pest in Bali Province in the Last 5 Years. Food Crop and Horticultural Protection Agency. Bali.
Bijanti R, Partosoewignjo S, Wahyuni RS, Utomo B. 2002. Veterinary Clinical Laboratory Practices Guide, 3-rd edition, Laboratorium Patologi Klinik Veteriner Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya.
Campbel JR, Campbell KL, Kenealy MD. 2003. Artificial insemination. In: Anim. Sci 4-th Ed. Mc Graw-Hill. New York.
Ditjentan. 2017. Rat Pests and Control Recommendations in Indonesia. ACIARASI/98/36 Project Review Paper. Directorate General of Food Crop Production Development. Jakarta.
Dohlea GR, Colpib GM, Hargreavec TB, Pappd GK, Jungwirthe A, Weidnerf W. 2005. EAU Guidelines on Male Infertility, The EAU Working Group on Male Infertility, European Urology 48:703-711.
Fukunaga H, Butterworth KT, Yokoya A, Ogawa T, Prise KM. 2017. Low-dose radiation-induced risk in spermatogenesis. International Journal of Radiation Biology 93(12): 1291-1298.
Gong EI, Shin IS, Son TG, Yang K., Heo K. and Kim JS. 2014. Low-dose-rate radiation exposure leads to testicular damage with decreases in DNMT1 and HDAC1 in the murine testis, Journal of Radiation Research 55: 54–60.
Hunter R.H.F. 2008. Sperm Release From Oviduct Epithelial Binding is Controlled Hormonally by Peri-Ovulatory Graafian Follicles. Molecular Reproduction and Development. Institute for Reproductive Medicine, Hannover Veterinary University, Bunteweg, Hannover, Germany75: 167–174.
Handoko S. 2015. Control of field mouse pests using TBS and LTBS technology. Minutes of Technology Application Meeting for the Jambi Agricultural Training Center, 5 May 2015.
Herlina N, Retno W, Supriyadi. 2016. Effectiveness of the trap barrier system in capturing rice rats. J. Agro Res. ISSN. 2302-8226.
International Commission on Radiological Protection. 1990. Recommendations of the International Commission on Radiological Protection, Publication 60, Pergamon Press, Oxford.
Kabir MMM, Hossain MM. 2014. Effect of trap barrier system (TBS) in rat field rat management. App. Sci Report. 8 (1): 9-12.
Kartika IT. 2012. Longivitas and Viability of Holstein, Simmental, and Brahman Friesian Spermatozoa in Frozen Cement Using Skim Diluents, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Bogor Agricultural University.
Khan S, Adhikari JS, Rizvi MA, Chaudhury NK. 2015. Radioprotective potential of melatonin against 60Co ray-ray-induced testicular injury in male C57BL/6 mice. J Biomed Sci 22: 61.
Knipling EF. 1955. Possibilities of insect control or eradication through the use of sexuality sterile, J. Econ. Entomol. 48: 459-462.
Kuswardani RA. 2006. Evaluation of the results of the introduction of tyto alba javanica rat predators in the rice field ecosystem of Kendal Regency, Central Java Province. J. Agricultural Research 4(2): 63-69.
La Chance LE, Schmith CH, Bushland RC. 1967. Radiation Induced Sterilization. In: Kilgore, W.W. and Dout R.L. Pest Control: Biological, Physical and Selected Chemical Methods, pp. 146-196. Academic Press, New York & London.
Makinta MJ, Brinders JM, Smith KA. 2005. Radiation exposure exerts its adverse effects on sperm maturation through estrogen-induced hypothalamohypophyseal axis inhibition in rats. African Zoology 40 (2): 243-251.
Mulyono S. 1998. Goat and Sheep Breeding Techniques. Self-help Spreaders. Jakarta.
Nahar G, Howlader AJ, Rahman R. 2006. Radiation sterilization and mating competitiveness of melon fly, bactrocera cucurbitae (Coquillett) (Diptera: Tephritidae) male concerning sterile insect release method. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences 9: 2478-2482.
Nugroho C, Idris, Widjonarko. 2009. Bioecology of Rice Rats as Basic Knowledge in Control Measures. BPTP. North Sulawesi.
Olayemi FO. 2010. A review on some causes of male infertility. African Journal of Biotechnology 9(20): 2834-2842.
Patterson RS, Sharma VP, Singh KRP, Sheetheram PL, Grover KK. 1975. Use of radiosterilized males to control indigenous populations of An Quadrimaculatus Say: laboratory and field studies. Mosquito News 35: 1-7.
Payne D, Flahety SP, Jeffrey R, Warnes GM, Matthews CD. 1994. Successful treatment of severe male factor infertility in 100 consecutive cycles using intracytoplasmic sperm injection. Hum Reprod. 9: 2051- 2057.
Purnomo R A. 2016. Analysis of Economic and Business Statistics with SPSS Version 23. CV. WADE GROUP Jl. Pos Barat Km.1 Ngimput Purwosari Babadan Ponorogo Indonesia 63491.
Sekarweni HW, Pujiastuti Y, Herlinda S. 2019, Application of Trap Barrier System combined with cage trap for controlling rats in the rice field. Biovalentia Biological Research Journal 5(1): 1-7.
Setyono JE. 2006. Direction and research strategy of the economic threshold of food crop pests. Plant Pest Seminar, 4-7 March 1993. Center for Research and Development of Food Crops. Sukarami Food Crops Research Institute.
Singleton GR, Steve R, Peter B, Brown R, Hardy B. 2010, Rodent Outbreaks: Ecology and Impacts. Los Baños (Philippines): International Rice Research Institute, p. 289.
Sudarmaji and Herawati NA. 2017. Development of Paddy Rat Population on Irrigated Rice Fields in the Pattern of 300 Rice Plantations Index. Food Crop Agricultural Research 1(2): 125-131.
Sudarmaji. 2004. Population dynamics of paddy rats (Rattus argentiventer) in technical irrigated rice ecosystems with rice-paddy-fallow planting patterns. Doctoral Dissertation. Gadjah Mada University Yogyakarta. 169 p.
Suhardjo. 1995. The Effect of a Single Dose X-ray on the Number of Children of Mice (F1) Born from a One-Day Post-Marriage Marriage. Mirror of the World of Medicine. (101). ISSN: 0125 - 913X.
Suhardjo. 2002. Effect of single dose radiation on spermatogenic cells of adult mice of Quacker Bush (CSL) strain. Bionatura Journal 4(2): 87-95.
Susilawati T, Suyadi, Nuryadi, Isnaini N, Wahyuningsih S. 1993. The Quality of Semen Holland and Bali Cattle Fries at Various Age and Weight. Research Report. Faculty of Animal Husbandry Universitas Brawijaya. Poor.
Toelihere. 1993. Artificial Insemination in Livestock. Space Publisher. Bandung.
Topcu-Tarladacalization MK. 2008. Role of L-carnitine in the prevention of seminiferous tubules damage induced by gamma radiation: a light and electron microscopic study, Reproductive Toxicology, Department of Histology and Embryology, Faculty of Medicine, Trakya University, Edirne, Turkey.
Weidhase DE, Schmidt CH, Seabrook EL. 1962. Field studies on the release of sterile males for control of Cx. p. Fatigans. Mosquito News 22: 283-291.
WHO. 1999. WHO Laboratory Manual for the Examination of Human Cement and Sperm-cervical Mucus Interaction. 4th ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, p.128.
Wisnuwardana IB. 2010. Report of the Rat Pest Control Movement, Production Sector of the Provincial Government of Bali. Food Crop Agriculture Office. Denpasar.
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