An assessment of the reproduction, predation, and nesting behavior of Sulawesi Masked-owl (Tyto rosenbergii) in oil palm plantation: A case study of West and Central Sulawesi, Indonesia
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.sidebar##
Issue
Section
Articles
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.main##
Abstract
Abstract. Mulyana AN, Proyambodo S, Triwidodo H, Hendarjanti H, Sahari B. 2020. An assessment of the reproduction, predation, and nesting behavior of Sulawesi Masked-owl (Tyto rosenbergii) in oil palm plantation: A case study of West and Central Sulawesi, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 21: 5685-5689. The quality and quantity of yield in palm plantations are reduced due to inevitable factors such as pests, diseases, and weeds. Furthermore, owls (Tytonidae) play a role as potential predators to control rats, the major pest. Therefore, this study aims to observe the reproduction patterns, predation, and nesting behavior of Tyto rosenbergii. To achieve this, direct observation and the installation of a camera trap in the nest box was adopted. Furthermore, a predation test was carried out by feeding the owls with rats daily in a cage measuring 4m x 8m x 6m. The results showed that the number of eggs produced ranged from 2 to 6, with an average of 3.85. Also, the Percentage of hatching ranges between 0-100% with an average of 80.77%, and that of chicks that survive to the fully feathered is 51%. In addition, T. rosenbergii was able to prey on 1-4 rats per night, and its activity mostly occurs outside the cage than inside, except when they had a reproductive season.
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.details##
References
Adejumo IO. 2019. Strategies of owls reproduction. Department of Animal Science, Federal University Gashua, Gashua, Nigeria. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.82425
Adidharma D. 2002. Natural breeding of Barn Owls, Tyto alba, at Tunggal Perkasa Oil Palm Plantation, Air Molek, Riau, Indonesia. International Oil Palm Conference. Nusa Dua, Bali. July 8-12. [Indonesian]
Adidharma D. 2009. Kajian sosial ekonomi pengendalian hama tikus pohon, Rattus tiomanicus Miller dengan burung hantu, Tyto alba pada perkebunan kelapa sawit. Di dalam : Seminar Perlindungan Tanaman; 2009 Agustus 5-6; Bogor, Indonesia. Bogor (ID): Pusat Kajian Pengendalian Hama Terpadu, Departemen Proteksi Tanaman, Fakultas Pertanian, Institut Pertanian Bogor. Hlm. 439-445. [Indonesian]
BirdLife International. 2016. Tyto rosenbergii. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species2016:e.T22688489A93198600.http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.20163.RLTS.T22688489A 93198600.en
Budiharjo A. 2005. Pola reproduksi burung jalak gading (Turdus sp.) di Gunung Lawu, Jawa Tengah. Biodiversitas 6(4): 272-275.
Bunn DS, Warburton AB. 1997. Observations of breeding barn owls. Brit. Birds 70:246-256.
[DITJENBUN]. Direktorat Jenderal Perkebunan. 2019. Statistik Perkebunan Indonesia: Kelapa Sawit. Jakarta (ID): Direktorat Jendral Perkebunan.
Durant JM, Gendner JP, Handrich Y. 2004. Should I brood or should I hunt: a female barn owl’s dilemma. Can J Zool 82: 1011-1016.
Elliott JE, Hindmarch S, Albert CA, Emery J, Mineau P, Maisonneuve. 2014. Exposure pathways of anticoagulant rodenticides to nontarget wildlife. Environ Monit Assess 186:895-906.
Hadi M. 2008. Pola aktivitas harian pasangan burung serak jawa (Tyto alba) di sarang kampus psikologi Universitas Diponegoro Tembalang Semarang. Bioma 6(2):23-29.
Hidayat S. 2014. Morfologi Esofagus dan Lambung Burung Serak Jawa (Tyto alba) [skripsi]. Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor. [Indonesian]
Horak KE, Volker SF, Camptom CM. 2015. Increased diphacinone and chlorophacinone metabolism in previously exposed wild caught voles, Microtus californicus. Crop Protection 78: 35-39.
Konig C and Weick F. 2010. Owls of The Word. London: Christopher Helm Publishers.
MacKinnon J, Phillipps K, Balen BV, Andres P, Rozendaal F. 2010. Burung-burung di Sumatera, Jawa, Bali, dan Kalimantan. Rahardjaningtrah W, Adikerana A, Martodiharjo P, Supardiyono EK, Balen BV, penerjemah; Sumardipura S, Kartikasari A, editor. Bogor (ID): Burung Indonesia.
Madusari S. 2012. Pengendalian hama tikus di perkebunan kelapa sawit dengan menggunakan burung hantu (Tyto alba). Jurnal Citra Widya Edukasi 4(1).
Martin JM, Raid RN, Branch LC. 2005. Barn Owl (Tyto alba). Department of Wildlife Ecology and Conservation, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences (IFAS), University of Florida.
Meyrom K, Morto Y, Leshem Y, Aviel S, Izhaki I, Argyle F, Charter M. 2009. Nest-box use by the Barn Owl Tyto alba in a biological pest control program in the Beit She’an valley, Israel. ARDEA. 97(4):463-467.
Nager RG. 2006. The challenges of making eggs. Ardea 94(3): 323-346.
Oil World. 2019. Oil World Annual 2019. ISTA Mielke GmbH, Jerman.
Priyambodo S. 2003. Pengendalian Hama Tikus Terpadu. Penebar Swadaya. Jakarta [Indonesia]
Rabou AFNA. 2019. Bird fauna encountered at the main campus of the Islamic University of Gaza, Gaza City, Palestine. Biodiversitas 20(2):604-614.
Rajagukguk BH. 2014. Pemanfaatan burung hantu (Tyto alba) untuk pengendalian hama tikus di perkebunan kelapa sawit. Jurnal Saintech 6(4).
Santhanakrishnan R, Ali AMS, Anbarasan U. 2011. Notes on reproduction of Barn Owl Tyto alba in Madurai District, Tamil Nadu, India. ZOO’s PRINT 26(8):15-17.
Smith CR, Richmond ME. 1972. Factor influencing pellet egestion and gastric pH in the barn owl. 84(2): 179-186.
Sukmawati NMS, Siti NW, Candraasih NN. 2017. Pengembangan burung hantu (Tyto alba) sebagai pengendalian hama tikus di Desa Babahan dan Senganan, Penebel, Tabanan, Bali. Buletin Udayana Mengabdi 16(1):92-98.
Taylor IR. (1994). Barn Owls: Predator-prey relationships and conservation. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, 304 p.
Tinulele I, Mallo FN, Putra DW, Yahya M, Rahman A. 2006. Mengenal Burung di Taman Nasional Lore Lindu Sulawesi Tengah. Pusat Penelitian Biologi-LIPI dan Celebes Bird Club.
Verwilghen A. 2015. Rodent pest management and predator communities in oil palm plantations in Indonesia: a comparison of two contrasting system [thesis]. Universite the Franche-Comte. [Frsnce]
Wood BJ, Fee CG. 2003. A critical review of the development of rat control in Malaysian agriculture since the 1960s. Crop Protection 2(3):445-461.
Adidharma D. 2002. Natural breeding of Barn Owls, Tyto alba, at Tunggal Perkasa Oil Palm Plantation, Air Molek, Riau, Indonesia. International Oil Palm Conference. Nusa Dua, Bali. July 8-12. [Indonesian]
Adidharma D. 2009. Kajian sosial ekonomi pengendalian hama tikus pohon, Rattus tiomanicus Miller dengan burung hantu, Tyto alba pada perkebunan kelapa sawit. Di dalam : Seminar Perlindungan Tanaman; 2009 Agustus 5-6; Bogor, Indonesia. Bogor (ID): Pusat Kajian Pengendalian Hama Terpadu, Departemen Proteksi Tanaman, Fakultas Pertanian, Institut Pertanian Bogor. Hlm. 439-445. [Indonesian]
BirdLife International. 2016. Tyto rosenbergii. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species2016:e.T22688489A93198600.http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.20163.RLTS.T22688489A 93198600.en
Budiharjo A. 2005. Pola reproduksi burung jalak gading (Turdus sp.) di Gunung Lawu, Jawa Tengah. Biodiversitas 6(4): 272-275.
Bunn DS, Warburton AB. 1997. Observations of breeding barn owls. Brit. Birds 70:246-256.
[DITJENBUN]. Direktorat Jenderal Perkebunan. 2019. Statistik Perkebunan Indonesia: Kelapa Sawit. Jakarta (ID): Direktorat Jendral Perkebunan.
Durant JM, Gendner JP, Handrich Y. 2004. Should I brood or should I hunt: a female barn owl’s dilemma. Can J Zool 82: 1011-1016.
Elliott JE, Hindmarch S, Albert CA, Emery J, Mineau P, Maisonneuve. 2014. Exposure pathways of anticoagulant rodenticides to nontarget wildlife. Environ Monit Assess 186:895-906.
Hadi M. 2008. Pola aktivitas harian pasangan burung serak jawa (Tyto alba) di sarang kampus psikologi Universitas Diponegoro Tembalang Semarang. Bioma 6(2):23-29.
Hidayat S. 2014. Morfologi Esofagus dan Lambung Burung Serak Jawa (Tyto alba) [skripsi]. Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor. [Indonesian]
Horak KE, Volker SF, Camptom CM. 2015. Increased diphacinone and chlorophacinone metabolism in previously exposed wild caught voles, Microtus californicus. Crop Protection 78: 35-39.
Konig C and Weick F. 2010. Owls of The Word. London: Christopher Helm Publishers.
MacKinnon J, Phillipps K, Balen BV, Andres P, Rozendaal F. 2010. Burung-burung di Sumatera, Jawa, Bali, dan Kalimantan. Rahardjaningtrah W, Adikerana A, Martodiharjo P, Supardiyono EK, Balen BV, penerjemah; Sumardipura S, Kartikasari A, editor. Bogor (ID): Burung Indonesia.
Madusari S. 2012. Pengendalian hama tikus di perkebunan kelapa sawit dengan menggunakan burung hantu (Tyto alba). Jurnal Citra Widya Edukasi 4(1).
Martin JM, Raid RN, Branch LC. 2005. Barn Owl (Tyto alba). Department of Wildlife Ecology and Conservation, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences (IFAS), University of Florida.
Meyrom K, Morto Y, Leshem Y, Aviel S, Izhaki I, Argyle F, Charter M. 2009. Nest-box use by the Barn Owl Tyto alba in a biological pest control program in the Beit She’an valley, Israel. ARDEA. 97(4):463-467.
Nager RG. 2006. The challenges of making eggs. Ardea 94(3): 323-346.
Oil World. 2019. Oil World Annual 2019. ISTA Mielke GmbH, Jerman.
Priyambodo S. 2003. Pengendalian Hama Tikus Terpadu. Penebar Swadaya. Jakarta [Indonesia]
Rabou AFNA. 2019. Bird fauna encountered at the main campus of the Islamic University of Gaza, Gaza City, Palestine. Biodiversitas 20(2):604-614.
Rajagukguk BH. 2014. Pemanfaatan burung hantu (Tyto alba) untuk pengendalian hama tikus di perkebunan kelapa sawit. Jurnal Saintech 6(4).
Santhanakrishnan R, Ali AMS, Anbarasan U. 2011. Notes on reproduction of Barn Owl Tyto alba in Madurai District, Tamil Nadu, India. ZOO’s PRINT 26(8):15-17.
Smith CR, Richmond ME. 1972. Factor influencing pellet egestion and gastric pH in the barn owl. 84(2): 179-186.
Sukmawati NMS, Siti NW, Candraasih NN. 2017. Pengembangan burung hantu (Tyto alba) sebagai pengendalian hama tikus di Desa Babahan dan Senganan, Penebel, Tabanan, Bali. Buletin Udayana Mengabdi 16(1):92-98.
Taylor IR. (1994). Barn Owls: Predator-prey relationships and conservation. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, 304 p.
Tinulele I, Mallo FN, Putra DW, Yahya M, Rahman A. 2006. Mengenal Burung di Taman Nasional Lore Lindu Sulawesi Tengah. Pusat Penelitian Biologi-LIPI dan Celebes Bird Club.
Verwilghen A. 2015. Rodent pest management and predator communities in oil palm plantations in Indonesia: a comparison of two contrasting system [thesis]. Universite the Franche-Comte. [Frsnce]
Wood BJ, Fee CG. 2003. A critical review of the development of rat control in Malaysian agriculture since the 1960s. Crop Protection 2(3):445-461.
Most read articles by the same author(s)
- WANDA RUSSIANZI, RULY ANWAR, HERMANU TRIWIDODO, Biostatistics of fall armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda in maize plants in Bogor, West Java, Indonesia , Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity: Vol. 22 No. 6 (2021)
- VAN BASTEN TAMBUNAN, ARDHA APRIYANTO, WALTER AJAMBANG, CULBERTSON ENOW ETTA, BANDUNG SAHARI, DAMAYANTI BUCHORI, PURNAMA HIDAYAT, Molecular identification and population genetic study of Elaeidobius kamerunicus Faust. (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) from Indonesia, Malaysia and Cameroon based on mitochondrial gene , Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity: Vol. 21 No. 7 (2020)
- LINDUNG TRI PUSPASARI, DAMAYANTI BUCHORI, ROSICHON UBAIDILLAH, HERMANU TRIWIDODO, PURNAMA HIDAYAT, Diversity of insect galls associated with Eucalyptus alba & E. urophylla in altitudinal zones in Timor Island, Indonesia , Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity: Vol. 22 No. 7 (2021)
- SURYO WIYONO, BONJOK ISTIAJI, HERMANU TRIWIDODO, ANDIKA S. SURYANINGSIH , Abundance of soil microbes, endophytic fungi and blast disease of paddy rice with three pest management practices , Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity: Vol. 21 No. 9 (2020)
- SRI UTAMI, HERMANU TRIWIDODO, PUDJIANTO PUDJIANTO, AUNU RAUF, NOOR FARIKHAH HANEDA, Population dynamics of Arthroschista hilaralis pest and its parasitoid diversity in various jabon (Anthocephalus cadamba) cropping patterns in South Sumatra, Indonesia , Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity: Vol. 19 No. 1 (2018)
- MUHAMMAD IKHSAN, SWASTIKO PRIYAMBODO, ALI NURMANSYAH, HENNY HENDARJANTI, BANDUNG SAHARI, Species diversity, abundance and damaged caused by rats in oil palm plantation in West and Central Sulawesi, Indonesia , Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity: Vol. 21 No. 12 (2020)
- AKHMAD RIZALI, SRI KARINDAH, ANNA WINDARI, BAMBANG TRI RAHARDJO, NURINDAH, BANDUNG SAHARI, Ant and termite diversity in Indonesian oil palm plantation: Investigating the effect of natural habitat existence , Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity: Vol. 21 No. 4 (2020)
- SHANIA ANANDA, HERMANU TRIWIDODO, RULY ANWAR, DEWI SARTIAMI, Rapid assessment of a thrips outbreak on shallots in Brebes and Tegal, Central Java Province, Indonesia , Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity: Vol. 25 No. 12 (2024)
- EFRIANSYAH, SWASTIKO PRIYAMBODO, DADAN HINDAYANA, Effectiveness of using the trap barrier system to control rats in palm oil plantations , Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity: Vol. 25 No. 7 (2024)