Morphometric analysis of Harpodon nehereus, Harpiosquilla raphidea, and Scylla serrata in the coastal waters of Tarakan, North Kalimantan, Indonesia
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.sidebar##
Issue
Section
Articles
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.main##
Abstract
Abstract. Salim G, Handayani KR, Anggoro S, Indarjo A, Syakti AD, Ibrahim AJ, Ransangan J, Prakoso LY. 2020. Morphometric analysis of Harpodon nehereus, Harpiosquilla raphidea, and Scylla serrata in the coastal waters of Tarakan, North Kalimantan, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 21: 4829-4838. The Bombay duck (Harpodon nehereus), harpiosquillid mantis shrimp (Harpiosquilla raphidea), and giant mud crab (Scylla serrata) are among the commercially important fishery resources in Tarakan Island, North Kalimantan, Indonesia. This requires sustainable fisheries management to be in place since these resources have now become the main targets of fishing industry. However, sustainable fisheries management of these species is difficult because less is known about the species particularly its condition, fatness, and well-being. Hence, the current study was conducted to analyze the morphometric characteristics in order to deduce fishing pressure of the fish species in Tarakan waters. Data collection was achieved through field between September 2017 and April 2018. Morphometric characteristics (length, weight, width, and thickness) were collected throughout the sampling period. The length-weight relationship and condition factor were then estimated using the morphometric measurements. The data were then statistically analyzed either or combination of t-test, Chi-square, and the Mann-Whitney tests. The study revealed that all the three fish species (H. nehereus, Ha. raphidea, and S. serrata) populations in Tarakan waters were dominated by male individuals (M:F ratio; 1:0.81; 1:0.63; and 1:0.66, respectively). The length-weight analysis showed all fish were found to be smaller in size and exhibited negative allometric growth patterns. The analysis of condition factor also showed that the fish were dominated by flat and very flat body shapes. The current study suggests that the fish species may encounter some kinds of ecological disturbances that selectively removed female fish and larger individuals from the populations. However, more studies are needed to accurately identify those factors so that plans to effectively address the root cause could be incorporated in the sustainable fishery management tools of the fish resources.
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.details##
References
Antony, P.J., Rahman, M.M., Rajkumar, M., Yunus, K., Khan, S.A., 2014. Relative growth of Harpiosquilla raphidea (Fabricius, 1798) (Crustacea: Stomatopoda) male and female populations. Sains Malays. 43, 1305-1310.
Arifin, M.Y., Supriyono, E., Widanarni, 2014. Total hemosit, glukosa dan survival rate udang Mantis (Harpiosquilla raphidea) pasca transportasi dengan dua sistem yang berbeda [Total hemocyte, glucose and survival rate of Mantis shrimp (Harpiosquilla raphidea) post-transportation with two different systems]. J. Kelaut. Nas. 9, 111-119. doi: 10.15578/jkn.v9i2.6207.
Arocha, F., Ortiz, M., Evaristo, E., Gutierrez, X., Marcano, L.A., 2017. Spatial and temporal size/age distribution patterns of Albacore (Thunnus alalunga) in the Caribbean Sea and adjacent waters of the Western Central Atlantic from observer data of the venezuelan longline fisheries. Collect. Vol. Sci. Pap. 73, 1413-1423.
Asadi, H., Sattari, M., Eagderi, S., 2016. Habitat suitability index of Barbus cyri (Heckel, 1843) in Tootkabon River, the South Caspian Sea basin, Iran. Casp. J. Environ. Sci. 14, 33-42.
Behera, S., Biswas, B.K., Kumar, S., Gogoi, R., 2015. Length-weight relationships and condition factors of Bombay Duck, Harpodon nehereus from estuarine region of Kakdwip, West Bengal. J. Bio. Innov. 4, 59-66.
Besson, M., Aubin, J., Komen, H., Poelman, M., Quillet, E., Vandeputte, M., van Arendonk, J.A.M., de Boer, I.J.M., 2016. Environmental impacts of genetic improvement of growth rate and feed conversion ratio in fish farming under rearing density and nitrogen output limitations. J. Clean. Prod. 116, 100-109. doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2015.12.084.
Budd, A.M., Banh, Q.Q., Domingos, J.A., Jerry, D.R., 2015. Sex control in fish: approaches, challenges and opportunities for aquaculture. J. Mar. Sci. Eng. 3, 329-355. doi: 10.3390/jmse3020329.
Chandra, T., Salim, G., Wiharyanto, D., 2015. Model populasi pendekatan pertumbuhan dan indeks kondisi Harpiosquilla raphidea waktu tangkapan pada pagi hari di perairan utara Pulau Tarakan [Population model of growth approach and Harpiosquilla raphidea condition index for morning catch time in the northern waters of Tarakan Island]. J. Harpodon. Borneo. 8, 122-131. doi: 10.35334/harpodon.v8i2.133.
Côté, I.M., 2013. Inadvertent consequences of fishing: the case of the sex-changing shrimp. J. Anim. Ecol. 82, 495-497. doi: 10.1111/1365-2656.12074.
Effendie, M. I. (2002). Biologi Perikanan. In Yayasan Pustaka Nusatama. Yogyakarta.
Effendie, M. (1979). Metode biologi perikanan. Yayasan Dewi Sri. Bogor.
Firdaus M., Salim G., Cahyadi J., Weliyadi E., Bintoro G., (2020). Model and nature of growth of red snapper fish (Lutjanusargentimaculatus (Forsskål, 1775)) fishing catch of bottom fish pots in Bunyu waters, North Kalimantan. AACL Bioflux 13(3):1410-1421.
Firdaus, M., Lelono, T. D., Saleh, R., Bintoro, G., & Salim, G. (2018). The expression of the body shape in fish species harpadon nehereus (Hamilton, 1822) in the waters of juata laut, tarakan city, north kalimantan. AACL Bioflux, 11(3). DOI: 10.5281/zonodo.1250264.
Firdaus, Muhammad, & Salim, G. (2011). Mengkaji Populasi Ikan Puput (Ilisha elongata) yang Berasal dari Perairan Kota Tarakan. Harpodon, 4(1), 46–53. DOI: 10.35334/harpodon.v4i1.62.
Firdaus, M., 2010. Hasil tangkapan dan laju tangkap unit perikanan pukat tarik, tugu, dan kelong [Catches and catch rates of trawlers, monuments, and kelong fishing units]. Makara. Teknol. 14, 22-28. doi: 10.7454/mst.v14i1.445
Firdaus, M., Salim, G., Maradhy, E., Abdiani, I.M., Syahrun, 2013. Analisis pertumbuhan dan struktur umur ikan Nomei (Harpodon nehereus) di perairan Juata Kota Tarakan [Analysis of growth and age structure of Nomei (Harpodon nehereus) fish in the Juata waters of Tarakan City]. J. Akuatika 4, 159-173.
Fryxell, D.C., Arnett, H.A., Apgar, T.M., Kinnison, M.T., Palkovacs, E.P., 2015. Sex ratio variation shapes the ecological effects of a globally introduced freshwater fish. Proc. R. Soc. B Biol. Sci. 282, 20151970. doi: 10.1098/rspb.2015.1970.
Gli?ska-Lewczuk, K., Burandt, P., Kujawa, R., Kobus, S., Obolewski, K., Dunalska, J., Grabowska, M., Lew, S., Chorma?ski, J., 2016. Environmental factors structuring fish communities in floodplain lakes of the undisturbed system of the Biebrza River. Water 8, 146. doi: 10.3390/w8040146.
Hashemi, S.A., Ghorbani, R., Kymaram, F., Hossini, S.A., Eskandari, G., Hedayati, A., 2015. Fish species composition, distribution and abundance in Shadegan Wetland. Fish Aquac. J. 6, 1000128. doi: 10.4172/2150-3508.1000128.
Indarjo, A., Salim, G., Zein, M., Septian, D., & Bija, S. (2020a). The population and mortality characteristics of mangrove crab (Scylla serrata) in the mangrove ecosystem of Tarakan City, Indonesia. Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity, 21(8). DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d210855.
Indarjo, A., Salim, G., Zein, M., Soejarwo, P. A., Nugraeni, C. D., Bija, S., & Pham, Y. T. H. (2020b). Characteristics of Von Bertalanffy Growth, Allometric, Condition Index and Mortality of Periophthalmus barbarus in Mangrove and Bekantan Conservation Area (KKMB), Tarakan, North Kalimantan. Indonesian Journal of Marine Sciences/Ilmu Kelautan, 25(1) :31-38. DOI: 10.14710/ik.ijms.25.1.31-38.
Iromo, H., Jabarsyah, A., Awaluddin, 2018. Reproduction of females mud crab (Scylla serrata) with thyroxine hormone supplementation in traditional ponds from North Borneo Indonesia. Int. J. Fish Aquat. Stud. 6, 378-381.
Jahan, H., Islam, M.S., 2016. Economic performance of live crab (Scylla serrata) business in the southwest coastal region of Bangladesh. Int. J. Fish Aquat. Stud. 4, 453-457.
Kalalo, A., Salim, G., Wiharyanto, D., 2015. Analisis populasi pertumbuhan allometri dan indeks kondisi Harpiosquilla raphidea waktu tangkapan siang hari di perairan Juata Kota Tarakan [Analysis of population growth allometry and Harpiosquilla raphidea condition index during daytime catchments in Juata waters Tarakan City]. J. Harpodon. Borneo 8, 78-87. doi: 10.35334/harpodon.v8i2.126.
Karachle, P.K., Stergiou, K.I., 2012. Morphometrics and allometry in fishes, in: Wahl, C. (Ed.), Morphometrics. InTech, USA, pp. 65-86.
Koffi, B.K., Berté, S., Koné, T., 2014. Length-weight relationships of 30 fish species in Aby Lagoon, Southeastern Côte d’Ivoire. Curr. Res. J. Biol. Sci. 6, 173-178. doi: 10.19026/crjbs.6.5517.
Laga, A., Affandi, R., Muchsin, I., Kamal, M.M., 2015. Growth and exploitation rate of the Bombay Duck (Harpodon nehereus Hamilton, 1822) (Fish: Synodontidae) in Tarakan Island Waters, Indonesia. Int. J. Sci. Basic Appl. Res. 22, 341-353.
Lagler, K F. (1949). Studies in freshwater fishery biology. J.W. Edwards.
Lourenço, S., Fernandes, I.M., Súarez, Y.R., 2012. Spatial and temporal variation in population structure of Hemigrammus marginatus (Characiformes: Characidae) in streams of the Ivinhema River Basin, Brazil. Zoologia 29, 300.307. doi: 10.1590/S1984-46702012000400003.
Madjid, M.A., Pudjiatmoko, S., Rafsanjani, M.A.A.H., 2018. Citra klorofil-a sebagai salah satu panduan penentuan wilayah pengawasan illegal fishing (Studi kasus perairan Provinsi Kalimantan Utara) [Chlorophyll-a image as one of the guidelines for determining illegal fishing surveillance areas (Case study of North Kalimantan Province waters)]. J. Keamanan Marit. 4, 67-86.
McKellar, A.E., Hendry, A.P., 2011. Environmental factors influencing adult sex ratio in Poecilia reticulata: laboratory experiments. J. Fish Biol. 79, 937-953. doi: 10.1111/j.1095-8649.2011.03065.x.
Mohapatra, A., Mohanty, R.K., Mohanty, S.K., Dey, S.K., 2010. Carapace width and weight relationships, condition factor, relative condition factor and gonado-somatic index (GSI) of mud crabs (Scylla spp.) from Chilika Lagoon, India. Indian J. Mar. Sci. 39, 120-127.
Mulyono, M., Patria, M.P., Abinawanto, A., Affandi, R., 2013. Length-weight relationship and condition factor in giant harpiosquillid Mantis shrimp, Harpiosquilla raphidea (Crustacea: Stomatopoda) in Banten Bay waters, Indonesia. Int. J. Aquat. Biol. 1, 185-187.
Mulyono, M., Abinawanto, Mardiyono, Syam, M.Y., Sudiarsa, I.N., 2018. Morphometric and genetic diversity of mantis shrimp Harpiosquilla raphidea from Karimata Strait and Java sea waters, Indonesia. AACL Bioflux. 11, 1681-1687.
Nugroho, E.D., Rahayu, D.A., Amin, M., Lestari, U., 2015. Morphometric characters of marine local fish (Harpodon sp.) from Tarakan, Northern Borneo. J. Biol. Res. 21, 41-45. doi: 10.23869/bphjbr.21.1.20153.
Nugroho, E.D., Vlorensius, Salurapa, A., 2017. Preferensi pemijahan dan habitat ikan Nomei (Harpodon nehereus) di perairan Juata Laut Tarakan sebagai upaya konservasi [Spawning preferences and Nomei (Harpodon nehereus) fish habitat in Juata Sea waters in Tarakan Sea as a conservation effort]. Biogenesis 5, 55-–60. doi: 10.24252/bio.v4i2.3434.
Olson, A.P., Siddon, C.E., Eckert, G.L., 2018. Spatial variability in size at maturity of golden king crab (Lithodes aequispinus) and implications for fisheries management. R. Soc. Open Sci. 5, 171802. doi: 10.1098/rsos.171802.
Perdana, I., Salim, G., Weiliyadi, E., 2016. Perbandingan rasio kelamin, mortalitas dan pertumbuhan ikan Nomei (Harpadon nehereus) yang berasal dari hasil penangkapan nelayan Juata Kota Tarakan [Comparison of sex ratio, mortality and growth of Nomei (Harpadon nehereus) fish originating from fishermen caught in Juata City of Tarakan]. J. Harpodon. Borneo 9, 133-142. doi: 10.35334/harpodon.v9i2.170.
Prasetyo, A.P., Nugroho, D., Wudianto, Irianto, H.E., Purwanto, 2014. Initiation on ecosystem approach to fisheries management (EAFM): Case study on Tarakan Fisheries. Indones. Fish. Res. J. 20, 87-98. doi: 10.15578/ifrj.20.2.2014.87-98.
Prihartanto, E., Roem, M., 2016. Kajian potensi peningkatan permukiman di kawasan pesisir dampak abrasi dengan pemanfaatan inderaja (Studi kasus: pantai wisata Binalatung, Kota Tarakan) [Study of potential increase in settlements in coastal areas affected by abrasion by sensory utilization (Case study: Binalatung tourism beach, Tarakan City)]. J. Harpodon. Borneo 9, 123-126. doi: 10.35334/harpodon.v9i2.168.
Rezaie-Atagholipour, M., Naderloo, R., Kamrani, E., Savari, R., 2013. Preliminary biological information of Scylla serrata (Forskal, 1775) (Brachyura, Portunidae) in the Persian Gulf and Gulf of Oman: A conservation priority. Crustaceana 86, 322-335. doi: 10.1163/15685403-00003174.
Saleky, D., Setyobudiandi, I., Toha, H.A., Takdir, M., Madduppa, H.H., 2016. Length-weight relationship and population genetic of two marine gastropods species (Turbinidae: Turbo sparverius and Turbo bruneus) in the Bird Seascape Papua, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 17, 208-217. doi: 10.13057/biodiv/d170130.
Salim G and Wiharyanto D. (2015). Analisis Populasi Dari Jenis Crustacea Endemik Udang Nenek/Pengko (Harpiosquilla raphidea) Yang Berasal dari Perairan Juata Kota Tarakan. Population Analysis of Endemic Crustaceans of the Grandma / Pengko Shrimp (Harpiosquilla raphidea) Originating from Juata City Tarakan City. Hibah Penelitian Dosen Pemula /PDP, Kementrian Riset Teknologi dan Pendidikan Tinggi Republik Indonesia, Tahun 2015. DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.36540.39042
Salim G and Wiharyanto D. (2016). Analisis Populasi Menggunakan Model Pertumbuhan Allometri dan Indeks Kondisi Udang Harpiosquilla Raphidea Perairan Utara Pulau Tarakan. Analysis of Population Using The Allometry Growth Model And Sharing Condition Index Harpiosquilla Raphidea North Waters of Tarakan Island . Seminar Nasional Simposium Nasional Kelautan Perikanan Universitas Hasanuddin, 2016. DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.24689.84320
Salim, G. (2015). Analisis Pertumbuhan Allometri dan Indeks Kondisi Caesio cunning Didapatkan dari Hasil Tangkapan Nelayan Kota Tarakan. Jurnal Harpodon Borneo, 8(1), 35–42. DOI: 10.35334/harpodon.v8i1.125.
Salim, G. (2013). Nilai indeks kondisi dari ikan siganus javus berdasarkan hasil tangkapan nelayan di Perairan Juata Kota Tarakan. Jurnal Harpodon Borneo, 8(1), 37–42. DOI: 10.35334/harpodon.v6i1.99.
Samphan, P., Ratanamusik, A., 2018. The length - weight relationship factor and sex - ratio of Mantis Shrimp (Harpiosquilla spp) in Andaman Sea of Satun. Int. J. Agric. Technol. 14, 61-71.
Sanchez, W., Sremski, W., Piccini, B., Palluel, O., Maillot-Maréchal, E., Betoulle, S., Jaffal, A., Aït-Aïssa, S., Brion, F., Thybaud, E., Hinfray, N., Porcher, J.M., 2011. Adverse effects in wild fish living downstream from pharmaceutical manufacture discharges. Environ. Int. 37, 1342-1348. doi: 10.1016/j.envint.2011.06.002.
Sentosa, A.A., Syam, A.R., 2011. Sebaran temporal faktor kondisi kepiting bakau (Scylla serrata) di perairan Pantai Mayangan, Kabupaten Subang, Jawa Barat [Temporal distribution of mangrove crab (Scylla serrata) conditions in the waters of Mayangan Beach, Subang Regency, West Java]. J. Perikan. 13, 35-43. doi: 10.22146/jfs.3060.
Statistics Tarakan Municipality, 2018. Kota Tarakan dalam angka 2018 [City of Tarakan in 2018]. Statistics Tarakan Municipality, Tarakan.
Szekely, T., Weissing, F.J., Komdeur, J., 2014. Adult sex ratio variation: implications for breeding system evolution. J. Evol. Biol. 27, 1500-1512. doi: 10.1111/jeb.12415.
Taqwa, A., Ali, S.A., Nessa, M.N., Niartiningsih, A., 2018. Comparison of length-weight relationship of Bombay Duck (Harpadon nehereus) between Juata and Amal. Int. J. Curr. Res. Biosci. Plant Biol. 5, 11-14. doi: 10.20546/ijcrbp.2018.508.002.
Wacker, S., Mobley, K., Forsgren, E., Myhre, L.C., de Jong, K., Amundsen, T., 2013. Operational sex ratio but not density affects sexual selection in a fish. Evolution (NY) 67, 1937-1949. doi: 10.1111/evo.12092.
Wardiatno, Y., Mashar, A., 2010. Biological information on the mantis shrimp, Harpiosquilla raphidea (Fabricius 1798) (Stomatopoda, Crustacea) in Indonesia with a highlight. J. Trop. Biol. Conserv. 7, 65-73.
Weatherley, A. H. (1972). Growth and Ecology of Fish population. Academic Press.
Widigdo, B., Rukisah, Laga, A., Hakim, A.A., Wardiatno, Y., 2017. Carapace length-weight and width-weight relationships of Scylla serrata in Bulungan District, North Kalimantan, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 18, 1316-1323. doi: 10.13057/biodiv/d180405.
Arifin, M.Y., Supriyono, E., Widanarni, 2014. Total hemosit, glukosa dan survival rate udang Mantis (Harpiosquilla raphidea) pasca transportasi dengan dua sistem yang berbeda [Total hemocyte, glucose and survival rate of Mantis shrimp (Harpiosquilla raphidea) post-transportation with two different systems]. J. Kelaut. Nas. 9, 111-119. doi: 10.15578/jkn.v9i2.6207.
Arocha, F., Ortiz, M., Evaristo, E., Gutierrez, X., Marcano, L.A., 2017. Spatial and temporal size/age distribution patterns of Albacore (Thunnus alalunga) in the Caribbean Sea and adjacent waters of the Western Central Atlantic from observer data of the venezuelan longline fisheries. Collect. Vol. Sci. Pap. 73, 1413-1423.
Asadi, H., Sattari, M., Eagderi, S., 2016. Habitat suitability index of Barbus cyri (Heckel, 1843) in Tootkabon River, the South Caspian Sea basin, Iran. Casp. J. Environ. Sci. 14, 33-42.
Behera, S., Biswas, B.K., Kumar, S., Gogoi, R., 2015. Length-weight relationships and condition factors of Bombay Duck, Harpodon nehereus from estuarine region of Kakdwip, West Bengal. J. Bio. Innov. 4, 59-66.
Besson, M., Aubin, J., Komen, H., Poelman, M., Quillet, E., Vandeputte, M., van Arendonk, J.A.M., de Boer, I.J.M., 2016. Environmental impacts of genetic improvement of growth rate and feed conversion ratio in fish farming under rearing density and nitrogen output limitations. J. Clean. Prod. 116, 100-109. doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2015.12.084.
Budd, A.M., Banh, Q.Q., Domingos, J.A., Jerry, D.R., 2015. Sex control in fish: approaches, challenges and opportunities for aquaculture. J. Mar. Sci. Eng. 3, 329-355. doi: 10.3390/jmse3020329.
Chandra, T., Salim, G., Wiharyanto, D., 2015. Model populasi pendekatan pertumbuhan dan indeks kondisi Harpiosquilla raphidea waktu tangkapan pada pagi hari di perairan utara Pulau Tarakan [Population model of growth approach and Harpiosquilla raphidea condition index for morning catch time in the northern waters of Tarakan Island]. J. Harpodon. Borneo. 8, 122-131. doi: 10.35334/harpodon.v8i2.133.
Côté, I.M., 2013. Inadvertent consequences of fishing: the case of the sex-changing shrimp. J. Anim. Ecol. 82, 495-497. doi: 10.1111/1365-2656.12074.
Effendie, M. I. (2002). Biologi Perikanan. In Yayasan Pustaka Nusatama. Yogyakarta.
Effendie, M. (1979). Metode biologi perikanan. Yayasan Dewi Sri. Bogor.
Firdaus M., Salim G., Cahyadi J., Weliyadi E., Bintoro G., (2020). Model and nature of growth of red snapper fish (Lutjanusargentimaculatus (Forsskål, 1775)) fishing catch of bottom fish pots in Bunyu waters, North Kalimantan. AACL Bioflux 13(3):1410-1421.
Firdaus, M., Lelono, T. D., Saleh, R., Bintoro, G., & Salim, G. (2018). The expression of the body shape in fish species harpadon nehereus (Hamilton, 1822) in the waters of juata laut, tarakan city, north kalimantan. AACL Bioflux, 11(3). DOI: 10.5281/zonodo.1250264.
Firdaus, Muhammad, & Salim, G. (2011). Mengkaji Populasi Ikan Puput (Ilisha elongata) yang Berasal dari Perairan Kota Tarakan. Harpodon, 4(1), 46–53. DOI: 10.35334/harpodon.v4i1.62.
Firdaus, M., 2010. Hasil tangkapan dan laju tangkap unit perikanan pukat tarik, tugu, dan kelong [Catches and catch rates of trawlers, monuments, and kelong fishing units]. Makara. Teknol. 14, 22-28. doi: 10.7454/mst.v14i1.445
Firdaus, M., Salim, G., Maradhy, E., Abdiani, I.M., Syahrun, 2013. Analisis pertumbuhan dan struktur umur ikan Nomei (Harpodon nehereus) di perairan Juata Kota Tarakan [Analysis of growth and age structure of Nomei (Harpodon nehereus) fish in the Juata waters of Tarakan City]. J. Akuatika 4, 159-173.
Fryxell, D.C., Arnett, H.A., Apgar, T.M., Kinnison, M.T., Palkovacs, E.P., 2015. Sex ratio variation shapes the ecological effects of a globally introduced freshwater fish. Proc. R. Soc. B Biol. Sci. 282, 20151970. doi: 10.1098/rspb.2015.1970.
Gli?ska-Lewczuk, K., Burandt, P., Kujawa, R., Kobus, S., Obolewski, K., Dunalska, J., Grabowska, M., Lew, S., Chorma?ski, J., 2016. Environmental factors structuring fish communities in floodplain lakes of the undisturbed system of the Biebrza River. Water 8, 146. doi: 10.3390/w8040146.
Hashemi, S.A., Ghorbani, R., Kymaram, F., Hossini, S.A., Eskandari, G., Hedayati, A., 2015. Fish species composition, distribution and abundance in Shadegan Wetland. Fish Aquac. J. 6, 1000128. doi: 10.4172/2150-3508.1000128.
Indarjo, A., Salim, G., Zein, M., Septian, D., & Bija, S. (2020a). The population and mortality characteristics of mangrove crab (Scylla serrata) in the mangrove ecosystem of Tarakan City, Indonesia. Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity, 21(8). DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d210855.
Indarjo, A., Salim, G., Zein, M., Soejarwo, P. A., Nugraeni, C. D., Bija, S., & Pham, Y. T. H. (2020b). Characteristics of Von Bertalanffy Growth, Allometric, Condition Index and Mortality of Periophthalmus barbarus in Mangrove and Bekantan Conservation Area (KKMB), Tarakan, North Kalimantan. Indonesian Journal of Marine Sciences/Ilmu Kelautan, 25(1) :31-38. DOI: 10.14710/ik.ijms.25.1.31-38.
Iromo, H., Jabarsyah, A., Awaluddin, 2018. Reproduction of females mud crab (Scylla serrata) with thyroxine hormone supplementation in traditional ponds from North Borneo Indonesia. Int. J. Fish Aquat. Stud. 6, 378-381.
Jahan, H., Islam, M.S., 2016. Economic performance of live crab (Scylla serrata) business in the southwest coastal region of Bangladesh. Int. J. Fish Aquat. Stud. 4, 453-457.
Kalalo, A., Salim, G., Wiharyanto, D., 2015. Analisis populasi pertumbuhan allometri dan indeks kondisi Harpiosquilla raphidea waktu tangkapan siang hari di perairan Juata Kota Tarakan [Analysis of population growth allometry and Harpiosquilla raphidea condition index during daytime catchments in Juata waters Tarakan City]. J. Harpodon. Borneo 8, 78-87. doi: 10.35334/harpodon.v8i2.126.
Karachle, P.K., Stergiou, K.I., 2012. Morphometrics and allometry in fishes, in: Wahl, C. (Ed.), Morphometrics. InTech, USA, pp. 65-86.
Koffi, B.K., Berté, S., Koné, T., 2014. Length-weight relationships of 30 fish species in Aby Lagoon, Southeastern Côte d’Ivoire. Curr. Res. J. Biol. Sci. 6, 173-178. doi: 10.19026/crjbs.6.5517.
Laga, A., Affandi, R., Muchsin, I., Kamal, M.M., 2015. Growth and exploitation rate of the Bombay Duck (Harpodon nehereus Hamilton, 1822) (Fish: Synodontidae) in Tarakan Island Waters, Indonesia. Int. J. Sci. Basic Appl. Res. 22, 341-353.
Lagler, K F. (1949). Studies in freshwater fishery biology. J.W. Edwards.
Lourenço, S., Fernandes, I.M., Súarez, Y.R., 2012. Spatial and temporal variation in population structure of Hemigrammus marginatus (Characiformes: Characidae) in streams of the Ivinhema River Basin, Brazil. Zoologia 29, 300.307. doi: 10.1590/S1984-46702012000400003.
Madjid, M.A., Pudjiatmoko, S., Rafsanjani, M.A.A.H., 2018. Citra klorofil-a sebagai salah satu panduan penentuan wilayah pengawasan illegal fishing (Studi kasus perairan Provinsi Kalimantan Utara) [Chlorophyll-a image as one of the guidelines for determining illegal fishing surveillance areas (Case study of North Kalimantan Province waters)]. J. Keamanan Marit. 4, 67-86.
McKellar, A.E., Hendry, A.P., 2011. Environmental factors influencing adult sex ratio in Poecilia reticulata: laboratory experiments. J. Fish Biol. 79, 937-953. doi: 10.1111/j.1095-8649.2011.03065.x.
Mohapatra, A., Mohanty, R.K., Mohanty, S.K., Dey, S.K., 2010. Carapace width and weight relationships, condition factor, relative condition factor and gonado-somatic index (GSI) of mud crabs (Scylla spp.) from Chilika Lagoon, India. Indian J. Mar. Sci. 39, 120-127.
Mulyono, M., Patria, M.P., Abinawanto, A., Affandi, R., 2013. Length-weight relationship and condition factor in giant harpiosquillid Mantis shrimp, Harpiosquilla raphidea (Crustacea: Stomatopoda) in Banten Bay waters, Indonesia. Int. J. Aquat. Biol. 1, 185-187.
Mulyono, M., Abinawanto, Mardiyono, Syam, M.Y., Sudiarsa, I.N., 2018. Morphometric and genetic diversity of mantis shrimp Harpiosquilla raphidea from Karimata Strait and Java sea waters, Indonesia. AACL Bioflux. 11, 1681-1687.
Nugroho, E.D., Rahayu, D.A., Amin, M., Lestari, U., 2015. Morphometric characters of marine local fish (Harpodon sp.) from Tarakan, Northern Borneo. J. Biol. Res. 21, 41-45. doi: 10.23869/bphjbr.21.1.20153.
Nugroho, E.D., Vlorensius, Salurapa, A., 2017. Preferensi pemijahan dan habitat ikan Nomei (Harpodon nehereus) di perairan Juata Laut Tarakan sebagai upaya konservasi [Spawning preferences and Nomei (Harpodon nehereus) fish habitat in Juata Sea waters in Tarakan Sea as a conservation effort]. Biogenesis 5, 55-–60. doi: 10.24252/bio.v4i2.3434.
Olson, A.P., Siddon, C.E., Eckert, G.L., 2018. Spatial variability in size at maturity of golden king crab (Lithodes aequispinus) and implications for fisheries management. R. Soc. Open Sci. 5, 171802. doi: 10.1098/rsos.171802.
Perdana, I., Salim, G., Weiliyadi, E., 2016. Perbandingan rasio kelamin, mortalitas dan pertumbuhan ikan Nomei (Harpadon nehereus) yang berasal dari hasil penangkapan nelayan Juata Kota Tarakan [Comparison of sex ratio, mortality and growth of Nomei (Harpadon nehereus) fish originating from fishermen caught in Juata City of Tarakan]. J. Harpodon. Borneo 9, 133-142. doi: 10.35334/harpodon.v9i2.170.
Prasetyo, A.P., Nugroho, D., Wudianto, Irianto, H.E., Purwanto, 2014. Initiation on ecosystem approach to fisheries management (EAFM): Case study on Tarakan Fisheries. Indones. Fish. Res. J. 20, 87-98. doi: 10.15578/ifrj.20.2.2014.87-98.
Prihartanto, E., Roem, M., 2016. Kajian potensi peningkatan permukiman di kawasan pesisir dampak abrasi dengan pemanfaatan inderaja (Studi kasus: pantai wisata Binalatung, Kota Tarakan) [Study of potential increase in settlements in coastal areas affected by abrasion by sensory utilization (Case study: Binalatung tourism beach, Tarakan City)]. J. Harpodon. Borneo 9, 123-126. doi: 10.35334/harpodon.v9i2.168.
Rezaie-Atagholipour, M., Naderloo, R., Kamrani, E., Savari, R., 2013. Preliminary biological information of Scylla serrata (Forskal, 1775) (Brachyura, Portunidae) in the Persian Gulf and Gulf of Oman: A conservation priority. Crustaceana 86, 322-335. doi: 10.1163/15685403-00003174.
Saleky, D., Setyobudiandi, I., Toha, H.A., Takdir, M., Madduppa, H.H., 2016. Length-weight relationship and population genetic of two marine gastropods species (Turbinidae: Turbo sparverius and Turbo bruneus) in the Bird Seascape Papua, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 17, 208-217. doi: 10.13057/biodiv/d170130.
Salim G and Wiharyanto D. (2015). Analisis Populasi Dari Jenis Crustacea Endemik Udang Nenek/Pengko (Harpiosquilla raphidea) Yang Berasal dari Perairan Juata Kota Tarakan. Population Analysis of Endemic Crustaceans of the Grandma / Pengko Shrimp (Harpiosquilla raphidea) Originating from Juata City Tarakan City. Hibah Penelitian Dosen Pemula /PDP, Kementrian Riset Teknologi dan Pendidikan Tinggi Republik Indonesia, Tahun 2015. DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.36540.39042
Salim G and Wiharyanto D. (2016). Analisis Populasi Menggunakan Model Pertumbuhan Allometri dan Indeks Kondisi Udang Harpiosquilla Raphidea Perairan Utara Pulau Tarakan. Analysis of Population Using The Allometry Growth Model And Sharing Condition Index Harpiosquilla Raphidea North Waters of Tarakan Island . Seminar Nasional Simposium Nasional Kelautan Perikanan Universitas Hasanuddin, 2016. DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.24689.84320
Salim, G. (2015). Analisis Pertumbuhan Allometri dan Indeks Kondisi Caesio cunning Didapatkan dari Hasil Tangkapan Nelayan Kota Tarakan. Jurnal Harpodon Borneo, 8(1), 35–42. DOI: 10.35334/harpodon.v8i1.125.
Salim, G. (2013). Nilai indeks kondisi dari ikan siganus javus berdasarkan hasil tangkapan nelayan di Perairan Juata Kota Tarakan. Jurnal Harpodon Borneo, 8(1), 37–42. DOI: 10.35334/harpodon.v6i1.99.
Samphan, P., Ratanamusik, A., 2018. The length - weight relationship factor and sex - ratio of Mantis Shrimp (Harpiosquilla spp) in Andaman Sea of Satun. Int. J. Agric. Technol. 14, 61-71.
Sanchez, W., Sremski, W., Piccini, B., Palluel, O., Maillot-Maréchal, E., Betoulle, S., Jaffal, A., Aït-Aïssa, S., Brion, F., Thybaud, E., Hinfray, N., Porcher, J.M., 2011. Adverse effects in wild fish living downstream from pharmaceutical manufacture discharges. Environ. Int. 37, 1342-1348. doi: 10.1016/j.envint.2011.06.002.
Sentosa, A.A., Syam, A.R., 2011. Sebaran temporal faktor kondisi kepiting bakau (Scylla serrata) di perairan Pantai Mayangan, Kabupaten Subang, Jawa Barat [Temporal distribution of mangrove crab (Scylla serrata) conditions in the waters of Mayangan Beach, Subang Regency, West Java]. J. Perikan. 13, 35-43. doi: 10.22146/jfs.3060.
Statistics Tarakan Municipality, 2018. Kota Tarakan dalam angka 2018 [City of Tarakan in 2018]. Statistics Tarakan Municipality, Tarakan.
Szekely, T., Weissing, F.J., Komdeur, J., 2014. Adult sex ratio variation: implications for breeding system evolution. J. Evol. Biol. 27, 1500-1512. doi: 10.1111/jeb.12415.
Taqwa, A., Ali, S.A., Nessa, M.N., Niartiningsih, A., 2018. Comparison of length-weight relationship of Bombay Duck (Harpadon nehereus) between Juata and Amal. Int. J. Curr. Res. Biosci. Plant Biol. 5, 11-14. doi: 10.20546/ijcrbp.2018.508.002.
Wacker, S., Mobley, K., Forsgren, E., Myhre, L.C., de Jong, K., Amundsen, T., 2013. Operational sex ratio but not density affects sexual selection in a fish. Evolution (NY) 67, 1937-1949. doi: 10.1111/evo.12092.
Wardiatno, Y., Mashar, A., 2010. Biological information on the mantis shrimp, Harpiosquilla raphidea (Fabricius 1798) (Stomatopoda, Crustacea) in Indonesia with a highlight. J. Trop. Biol. Conserv. 7, 65-73.
Weatherley, A. H. (1972). Growth and Ecology of Fish population. Academic Press.
Widigdo, B., Rukisah, Laga, A., Hakim, A.A., Wardiatno, Y., 2017. Carapace length-weight and width-weight relationships of Scylla serrata in Bulungan District, North Kalimantan, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 18, 1316-1323. doi: 10.13057/biodiv/d180405.
Most read articles by the same author(s)
- LADITAH DUISAN, GAZALI SALIM, JULIAN RANSANGAN, Sex ratio, gonadal and condition indexes of the Asiatic hard clam, Meretrix meretrix in Marudu Bay, Malaysia , Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity: Vol. 22 No. 11 (2021)
- AGUS INDARJO, GAZALI SALIM, CHRISTINE DYTA NUGRAENI, MUFRIDA ZEIN, JULIAN RANSANGAN, LUKMAN YUDHO PRAKOSO, SUHIRWAN, SUTRISNO ANGGORO, Length-weight relationship, sex ratio, mortality and growth condition of natural stock of Macrobrachium rosenbergii from the estuarine systems of North Kalimantan, Indonesia , Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity: Vol. 22 No. 2 (2021)
- AGUS INDARJO, GAZALI SALIM, MUFRIDA ZEIN, DODDY SEPTIAN, STEPHANIE BIJA, The population and mortality characteristics of mangrove crab (Scylla serrata) in the mangrove ecosystem of Tarakan City, Indonesia , Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity: Vol. 21 No. 8 (2020)
- GAZALI SALIM, NURUL ATIEQAH, KUN RETNO HANDAYANI, AGUS INDARJO, JULIAN RANSANGAN, Growth, mortality and exploitation rate of Pampus argenteus, Parastromateus niger and Scomberomorus commerson in Sebatik Waters, Indonesia , Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity: Vol. 21 No. 11 (2020)
- SURYANTI, SUTRISNO ANGGORO, CHURUN A’IN, NINIEK WIDYORINI, Osmoregulation pattern, condition factor, and gonadal maturity level of sea urchins in the various ecosystems of Panjang Island, Jepara, Indonesia , Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity: Vol. 25 No. 2 (2024)
- AUNURRAHMAN, SUTRISNO ANGGORO, MAX RUDOLF MUSKANANFOLA, SURADI WIJAYA SAPUTRA, Detection and analysis of mangrove cover change in Kepalajerih Island, Batam, Indonesia using Landsat Imagery , Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity: Vol. 24 No. 11 (2023)