Species diversity and composition, and above-ground carbon of mangrove vegetation in Jor Bay, East Lombok, Indonesia
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Abstract. Zulhalifah, Syukur A, Santoso D, Karnan. 2021. Species diversity and composition, and above-ground carbon of mangrove vegetation in Jor Bay, East Lombok, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 22: 2066-2071. Mangroves play a very important role to mitigate global warming. This study aimed to assess the species diversity and composition as well as the above-ground biomass and carbon content of mangroves in Jor Bay (Teluk Jor), Lombok Island, Indonesia. A purposive sampling method was implemented using transects and square plots as data collection techniques. The data was analyzed to reveal the frequency, density, dominance, above-ground biomass, and carbon content. The results of this study found seven mangrove species, namely Avicennia marina, Ceriops tagal, Rhizophora apiculata, Rhizophora stylosa, Sonneratia alba, Sonneratia caseolaris, and Lumnitzera racemosa. In general, Sonneratia alba was the most important species in terms of frequency, density, and dominance followed by Rhizophora apiculata. In total, mangrove vegetation in Jor Bay stored 697.45 ton C/ha, or equivalent to carbon monoxide uptake of 2559.63 CO2/ ha. In accordance with species composition, Sonneratia alba had the largest contribution to total carbon content with 453.76 tons C/ha), followed by Rhizophora apiculata with 74.47 tons C/ha. These findings suggest that mangrove vegetation in Jor Bay stored large amount of carbon in the form of above-ground biomass, implying the importance to preserve this area for carbon conservation.
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References
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Kristensen E. Bouillon S. Dittmar T, Marchand C. 2008. Organic Carbon Dynamics in Mangrove Ecosystems: a Review. Aquatic botany. 89(2): 201-219.
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Osti R, Tanaka S, Tokioka T. 2009. The Importance of Mangrove Forest in Tsunami Disaster Mitigation. Journal Disasters. 33(2): 203-213.
Prakoso TB, Afiati N, Suprapto D. 2017. Biomassa Kandungan Karbon dan Serapan CO2 Pada Tegakan Mangrove di Kawasan Konservasi Mangrove Bedoo, Demak. Journal of Maquares. 6(2): 156-163.
Pratama R, Parinduri L. 2019. Penaggulangan Pemanasan Global. Buletin Utama Teknik. 15(1): 91-95.
Rahmah F, Basri H, Sufardi S. 2015. Potensi Karbon Tersimpan Pada Lahan Mangrove dan Tambak di Kawasan Pesisir Kota Banda Aceh. Jurnal Manajemen Sumberdaya Lahan. 4(1): 527-534.
Rahman R, Effendi H, Rusmana, I. 2017. Estimasi Stok dan Serapan Karbon pada Mangrove di Sungai Tallo, Makassar. Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan. 11(1): 19-28.
Santos D, Estrada GC, Fernandez V, Estevam MR, Souza BT, Soares ML. 2017. First Assessment of Carbon Stock in The Belowground Biomass of Brazilian Mangroves. Journal Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências. 89(3): 1579-1589.
Setiawan H, Mursidin. 2018. Karakteristik Ekologi dan Kesehatan Hutan Mangrove di Pulau Tanakeke Sulawesi Selatan. Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan Wallacea. 7(1): 47-58.
Sughandy A. 2007. Prinsip Dasar Kebijakan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan Berwawasan Lingkungan.
Supriadi S, Romadhon A, Farid A. 2015. Struktur Komunitas Mangrove di Desa Martajasah Kabupaten Bangkalan. Jurnal Kelautan: Indonesian Journal of Marine Science and Technology. 8(1): 44-51.
Suratman MN. 2008. Carbon Sequestration Potential of Mangroves in Southeast Asia. In Managing Forest Ecosystems: The Challenge of Climate Change. 17(2): 297-315.
Suwardi AB. 2013. Komposisi Jenis dan Cadangan Karbon di Hutan Tropi Dataran Rendah Ulu Gandut Sumatera Barat. Jurnal Biologi. 12 (2): 168- 176.
Syukur A, Idrus AA, Zulkifli L. 2021. Seagrass-Associated Fish Species’ Richness: Evidence to Support Conservation Along the South Coast of Lombok Island, Indonesia. Journal of Biological Diversity. 22(2): 988-998.
Utomo B, Budiastuty S. 2018. Strategi Pengelolaan Hutan Mangrove Di Desa Tanggul Tlare Kecamatan Kedung Kabupaten Jepara. Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan. 15(2): 117-123.
Windarni C, Setiawan A, Rusita R. 2017. Estimasi Karbon Tersimpan pada Hutan Mangrove di Desa Margasari Kecamatan Labuhan Maringgai Kabupaten Lampung Timur. Jurnal Sylva Lestari. 6(1): 66-74.
Alongi DM. 2012. Carbon Sequestration in Mangrove Forests. Carbon Management. 3(3):313–322
Ardiansyah WI, Pribadi R, Soenardjo N. 2012. Struktur dan Komposisi Vegetasi Mangrove di Kawasan Pesisir Pulau Sebatik, Kabupaten Nunukan, Kalimantan Timur. Journal of Marine Research. 1(2): 203- 215.
Bachmid F, Sondak C, Kusen J. 2018. Estimasi Penyerapan Karbon Hutan Mangrove Bahowo Kelurahan Tongkaina Kecamatan Bunaken. Jurnal Pesisir dan Laut Tropis. 6(1) : 8-13.
Baderan DWK. 2017. Serapan Karbon Hutan Mangrove Gorontalo. Deepublish.
Bouillon S, Borges AV, Castañeda-Moya E, Diele K, Dittmar T, Duke NC, Kristensen E, Lee SY, Marchand C, Middelburg JJ, Rivera-Monroy VH, Smith III TJ, Twilley RR, 2008. Mangrove Production and Carbon Sinks: A Revision of Global Budget Estimates. Journal Global Biogeochem. 22(2):1-12.
Breithaupt JL, Smoak JM, Smith TJ, Sanders III CJ, Hoare A. 2012. Organic Carbon Burial Rates in Mangrove Sediments: Strengthening The Global Budget. Global Biogeochem. 26(3): 1-11.
Din N, Saenger P, Jules PR, Siegfried DD, Basco F. 2008. Logging Activities in Mangrove Forests: A Case Study of Douala Cameroon. African Journal of Environmental Science and Technology. 2(2): 022-030.
Dinilhuda A, Akbar AA, Jumiati J. 2018. Peran Ekosistem Mangrove Bagi Mitigasi Pemanasan Global. Jurnal Teknik Sipil. 18(2): 1-9.
Eddy S, Mulyana A, Ridho MR, Iskandar I. 2015. Dampak Aktivitas Antropogenik Terhadap Degradasi Hutan Mangrove di Indonesia. Jurnal Lingkungan dan Pembangunan. 1 (3): 240-254.
Estrada GCD, Soares MLG, Santos DMC, Fernandez V, Almeida PMM, de Medeiros Estevam MR, Machado MRO. 2014. Allometric Models for Aboveground Biomass Estimation of The Mangrove Avicennia schaueriana. Hydrobiologia. 734(1): 171-185.
Heriyanto NM, Subiandono E. 2012. Komposisi dan Struktur Tegakan, Biomasa, Dan Potensi Kandungan Karbon Hutan Mangrove Di Taman Nasional Alas Purwo. Jurnal Penelitian Hutan dan Konservasi Alam. 9(1): 023-032.
Heriyanto NM, Subiandono E. 2016. Peran Biomasa Mangrove dalam Menyimpan Karbon di Kubu Raya, Kalimantan Barat. Jurnal Analisis Kebijakan Kehutanan. 13(1): 1-12.
Idayati R. 2013. Pengaruh Pemanasan Global (Global Warming) Terhadap Lingkungan Dan Kesehatan. Jurnal Kedokteran Unsyiah. 7(1): 42-47.
Idrus AA , Merta IG, Hadiprayitno, Ilhamdi ML. 2015. Potensi Vegetasi dan Arthropoda di Kawasan Mangrove Gili Sulat Lombok Timur. Jurnal Biologi Tropis. 15(2):183-196.
Idrus AA, Syukur A, Zulkifli L. 2019. The Diversity of Fauna in Mangrove Community: Success Replanting of Mangroves Species in South Coastal East Lombok, Indonesia. Journal of Physics: Conference Series. 1402(3): 1-6).
Idrus AA, Syukur A, Zulkifli L. 2019b. The Livelihoods of Local Communities: Evidence Success of Mangrove Conservation on The Coastal of East Lombok Indonesia. in Aip Conference Proceedings. 2 (1): 1-7.
Iksan M, Al Zarliani WOD, La Nare S, Baena F. 2019. Biomass and Carbon Uptake of Mangrove Forests Pohorua Village, Muna Regency. Journal of Applied Biology. 3(2): 57-64.
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. 2003. IPPC Guidelines for Nation Greenhouse Inventories : Reference Manual IPCC.
Iqbal M, Sasmita A, Andrio D. 2017. Prediksi Emisi Karbon Dioksida dari Kegiatan Transportasi di Kecamatan Bukit Raya Kota Pekanbaru. Jurnal Online Mahasiswa Fakultas Teknik Universitas Riau. 4(2): 1-3.
Irsadi A, Martuti NKT, Nugraha SB. 2017. Estimasi Stok Karbon Mangrove Di Dukuh Tapak Kelurahan Tugurejo Kota Semarang. Sainteknol : Jurnal Sains dan Teknoloogi. 15(2): 119-128.
Jakarta: Bumi Aksara.
Katiandagho, B. 2015. Analisis Struktur dan Status Ekosistem Mangrove di Perairan Timur Kabupaten Biak Numfor. Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan. 8(1), 8-12.
Khordi KM, Ghufran H. 2012 . Ekosistem Mangrove Potensi, Fungsi, dan Pengelolaan. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
Koroy K, Muhammad SH, Nurafni N, Boy N .2020. Pattern Zone Ecosystem of Mangrove in Juanga Village, Morotai Island District. Jurnal Sumberdaya Akuatik Indopasifik. 4(1): 11-22.
Kristensen E. Bouillon S. Dittmar T, Marchand C. 2008. Organic Carbon Dynamics in Mangrove Ecosystems: a Review. Aquatic botany. 89(2): 201-219.
Kusmana C, Melyanti AR. 2017. Keragaman Komposisi Jenis Dan Struktur Vegetasi Pada Kawasan Hutan Lindung Dengan Pola Phbm Di Bkph Tampomas, Kph Sumedang, Perum Perhutani Divisi Regional Jawa Barat Dan Banten Species Composition and Vegetation Structure of Protected Forest Area using. Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika. 8(2): 123-129.
Latuconsina H. 2010. Dampak Pemanasan Global Terhadap Ekosistem Pesisir Dan Lautan. Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan. 3(1): 30-37.
Mcleod E, Chmura GL, Bouillon S, Salm R, Björk M, Duarte CM, Silliman BR. 2011. A Blueprint for Blue Carbon: Toward An Improved Understanding of The Role of Vegetated Coastal Habitats in Sequestering CO2. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment. 9(10): 552-560.
Ontorael R, Wantasen AS, Rondonuwu AB. 2012. Kondisi Ekologi dan Pemanfaatan Sumberdaya Mangrove di Desa Tarohan Selatan Kecamatan Beo Selatan Kabupaten Kepulauan Talaud. Jurnal Ilmiah PLATAX. 1(1): 07-11.
Osti R, Tanaka S, Tokioka T. 2009. The Importance of Mangrove Forest in Tsunami Disaster Mitigation. Journal Disasters. 33(2): 203-213.
Prakoso TB, Afiati N, Suprapto D. 2017. Biomassa Kandungan Karbon dan Serapan CO2 Pada Tegakan Mangrove di Kawasan Konservasi Mangrove Bedoo, Demak. Journal of Maquares. 6(2): 156-163.
Pratama R, Parinduri L. 2019. Penaggulangan Pemanasan Global. Buletin Utama Teknik. 15(1): 91-95.
Rahmah F, Basri H, Sufardi S. 2015. Potensi Karbon Tersimpan Pada Lahan Mangrove dan Tambak di Kawasan Pesisir Kota Banda Aceh. Jurnal Manajemen Sumberdaya Lahan. 4(1): 527-534.
Rahman R, Effendi H, Rusmana, I. 2017. Estimasi Stok dan Serapan Karbon pada Mangrove di Sungai Tallo, Makassar. Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan. 11(1): 19-28.
Santos D, Estrada GC, Fernandez V, Estevam MR, Souza BT, Soares ML. 2017. First Assessment of Carbon Stock in The Belowground Biomass of Brazilian Mangroves. Journal Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências. 89(3): 1579-1589.
Setiawan H, Mursidin. 2018. Karakteristik Ekologi dan Kesehatan Hutan Mangrove di Pulau Tanakeke Sulawesi Selatan. Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan Wallacea. 7(1): 47-58.
Sughandy A. 2007. Prinsip Dasar Kebijakan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan Berwawasan Lingkungan.
Supriadi S, Romadhon A, Farid A. 2015. Struktur Komunitas Mangrove di Desa Martajasah Kabupaten Bangkalan. Jurnal Kelautan: Indonesian Journal of Marine Science and Technology. 8(1): 44-51.
Suratman MN. 2008. Carbon Sequestration Potential of Mangroves in Southeast Asia. In Managing Forest Ecosystems: The Challenge of Climate Change. 17(2): 297-315.
Suwardi AB. 2013. Komposisi Jenis dan Cadangan Karbon di Hutan Tropi Dataran Rendah Ulu Gandut Sumatera Barat. Jurnal Biologi. 12 (2): 168- 176.
Syukur A, Idrus AA, Zulkifli L. 2021. Seagrass-Associated Fish Species’ Richness: Evidence to Support Conservation Along the South Coast of Lombok Island, Indonesia. Journal of Biological Diversity. 22(2): 988-998.
Utomo B, Budiastuty S. 2018. Strategi Pengelolaan Hutan Mangrove Di Desa Tanggul Tlare Kecamatan Kedung Kabupaten Jepara. Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan. 15(2): 117-123.
Windarni C, Setiawan A, Rusita R. 2017. Estimasi Karbon Tersimpan pada Hutan Mangrove di Desa Margasari Kecamatan Labuhan Maringgai Kabupaten Lampung Timur. Jurnal Sylva Lestari. 6(1): 66-74.
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