Environmental conditions to support blue carbon storage in mangrove forest: A case study in the mangrove forest, Nusa Lembongan, Bali, Indonesia
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Abstract. Pricillia CC, Patria MP, Herdiansyah H. 2021. Environmental conditions to support blue carbon storage in mangrove forest: A case study in the mangrove forest, Nusa Lembongan, Bali, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 22: 3304-3314. Mangrove ecosystems can provide ecosystem services to mitigate climate change by absorbing and storing carbon in their systems. The question arises of how to manage a mangrove forest to store more carbon. The Nusa Lembongan mangrove forest was examined to assess the optimal environmental settings for blue carbon storage in the mangrove ecosystem. Five stations were selected purposively. The parameters observed in each station were aboveground living biomass, mangrove stand density, clay percentage in soil, bulk density, water content, soil organic carbon (%C), and soil organic nitrogen (%N). Based on this study, the total carbon stock in mangrove forest Nusa Lembongan was 68.10 ± 20.92 Mg C ha-1 and equals to 249.95 ± 76.77 MgCO2 ha-1 with a significant contribution of soil carbon stock. This study indicates that the essential parameters that can promote carbon sequestration in mangrove forest Nusa Lembongan were aboveground living biomass, soil organic carbon content and soil organic nitrogen content. In addition, as soil organic carbon content also negatively correlates with bulk density, it also can be considered. These findings can contribute to blue carbon planning and management to improve the effectiveness of the blue carbon project.
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References
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Fromard F, Puig H, Mougin E, Marty G, Betoulle JL, Cadamuro L. 1998. Structure, above-ground biomass and dynamics of mangrove ecosystems: New data from French Guiana. Oecologia. 115(1–2):39–53. doi:10.1007/s004420050489.
Gao Y, Zhou J, Wang L, Guo J, Feng J, Wu H, Lin G. 2019. Distribution patterns and controlling factors for the soil organic carbon in four mangrove forests of China. Glob Ecol Conserv. 17:e00575. doi:10.1016/j.gecco.2019.e00575. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gecco.2019.e00575.
Gevana DT, Im S. 2016. Allometric models for Rhizophora stylosa griff. in dense monoculture plantation in the Philippines. Malaysian For. 79(1–2):39–53.
Grace J, José JS, Meir P, Miranda HS, Montes RA. 2006. Productivity and carbon fluxes of tropical savannas. J Biogeogr. 33(3):387–400. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2699.2005.01448.x.
Hamilton SE, Casey D. 2016. Creation of a high spatio-temporal resolution global database of continuous mangrove forest cover for the 21st century (CGMFC-21). Glob Ecol Biogeogr. 25(6):729–738. doi:10.1111/geb.12449.
Howard J, McLeod E, Thomas S, Eastwood E, Fox M, Wenzel L, Pidgeon E. 2017. The potential to integrate blue carbon into MPA design and management. Aquat Conserv Mar Freshw Ecosyst. 27(May):100–115. doi:10.1002/aqc.2809.
Huang X, Wang X, Li X, Xin K, Yan Z, Sun Y, Bellerby R. 2018. Distribution Pattern and Influencing Factors for Soil Organic Carbon (SOC) in Mangrove Communities at Dongzhaigang, China. J Coast Res. 34(2):434–442. doi:10.2112/JCOASTRES-D-16-00207.1.
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Jennerjahn TC, Ittekkot V, Klöpper S, Adi S, Purwo Nugroho S, Sudiana N, Yusmal A, Prihartanto, Gaye-Haake B. 2004. Biogeochemistry of a tropical river affected by human activities in its catchment: Brantas River estuary and coastal waters of Madura Strait, Java, Indonesia. Estuar Coast Shelf Sci. 60(3):503–514. doi:10.1016/j.ecss.2004.02.008.
Kamruzzaman M, Ahmed S, Osawa A. 2017. Biomass and net primary productivity of mangrove communities along the Oligohaline zone of Sundarbans, Bangladesh. For Ecosyst. 4(1). doi:10.1186/s40663-017-0104-0.
Kangkuso A, Sharma S, Jamili J, Septiana A, Sahidin I, Rianse U, Rahim S, Nadaoka K. 2018. Trends in allometric models and aboveground biomass of family Rhizophoraceae mangroves in the Coral Triangle ecoregion, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia. J Sustain For. 37(7):691–711. doi:10.1080/10549811.2018.1453843.
Kanmani S, Gandhimathi R. 2013. Assessment of heavy metal contamination in soil due to leachate migration from an open dumping site. Appl Water Sci. 3(1):193–205. doi:10.1007/s13201-012-0072-z.
Kauffman JB, Donato DC. 2012. Protocols for the measurement, monitoring and reporting of structure, biomass and carbon stocks in mangrove forests. Bogor Report No.: 86.
Kauffman JB, Heider C, Norfolk J, Payton F. 2014. Carbon stocks of intact mangroves and carbon emissions arising from their conversion in the Dominican Republic. Ecol Appl. 24(3):518–527.
Kida M, Fujitake N. 2020. Organic carbon stabilization mechanisms in mangrove soils: A review. Forests. 11(9):1–15. doi:10.3390/f11090981.
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