Metabolic activities of eight oil palm progenies grown under aluminum toxicity

##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.sidebar##

PDF
DOI https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d220808
Issue
Vol. 22 No. 8 (2021)
Section
Articles

##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.main##

EKA TARWACA SUSILA PUTRA
Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada. Jl. Flora No. 1, Bulaksumur, Sleman 55281, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
BENITO HERU PURWANTO
Department of Soil, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada. Jl. Flora No. 1, Bulaksumur, Sleman 55281, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
CAHYO WULANDARI
Department of Soil, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada. Jl. Flora No. 1, Bulaksumur, Sleman 55281, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
TAUFAN ALAM ♥
Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada. Jl. Flora No. 1, Bulaksumur, Sleman 55281, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2234-6796

Abstract

Abstract. Putra ETS, Purwanto BH, Wulandari C, Alam T. 2021. Metabolic activities of eight oil palm progenies grown under aluminum toxicity. Biodiversitas 22: 3146-3155. In Indonesia, oil palm is mostly cultivated on red-yellow podzolic soils, which mainly contain the high availability of aluminum (Al). This condition might affect oil palm growth i.e stunted growth and root damage. Therefore, this study was aimed to characterize metabolic activities and growth of eight oil palm progenies under Al toxicity. The study was conducted from January to December 2018 in Bendosari Hamlet, Madurejo Village, Prambanan Sub-District, Sleman District, Province of Yogyakarta, Indonesia. The trial was laid out in a randomized complete block design (RCBD) factorial with three blocks as replications, with experimental factors including oil palm progenies and Al concentration. The observation was conducted on Al concentration in the planting medium, metabolic activities, and oil palm growth. The data were analyzed using ANOVA, PLS-SEM, stepwise regression, hierarchical clustering heatmap, and GGE-Biplot. The results showed that Simalungun, Dumpy, and Yangambi progeny could grow and adapt better than other progenies in Al toxicity conditions. The resistance to Al poisoning mechanism was shown by a relatively low activity of O2-, H2O2, MDA, and REL, whereas SOD, POD, GB, AARed, ?-Toch, TPC RDW and, SDW showed higher relatively.

##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.details##

References
Alam S, Purwanto BH, Hanudin E, Putra ETS. 2020. Soil diversity influences on oil palm productivity in untramafic ecosystems, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 21(11): 5521-5530.
Baker H, Frank O, De-Angelis B, Feingold S. 1980. Plasma tocopherol in man at various times after ingesting free or acetylated tocopherol. Nutr Rep Intl 21: 531-536.
Bates LS, Waldren RP, Teare ID. 1973. Rapid determination of free proline for water stress studies. Plant Soil 39: 205-207.
Beyer WF, Fridovich I. 1987. Assaying for superoxide dismutase activity; some large consequences of minor changes of conditions. Anal Biochem 161: 559-566.
Bouazizi H, Jouili H, Ferjani EE. 2007. Effects of copper excess on growth, H2O2 production, and peroxidase activities in maize seedlings (Zea mays L.). Pak J Biol Sci 10(5): 751-756.
Chun OY, Kim DO, Lee CY. 2003. Superoxide radical scavenging activity of the major polyphenols in fresh plums. J Agric Food Chem 51: 8067-8072.
Edreva A. 2005. Generation and scavenging of reactive oxygen species in chloroplasts; a submolecular approach. Agr Ecosyst Environ 30: 119-133.
Febriani DNS, Putra ETS, Tohari. 2017. Root morphologycal responses of oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) hybrids to copper toxicity. Agric Sci 2(2): 79-84.
Gabriel KR. 1971. The biplot graphic display of matrices with application to principal component analysis. Biomet 58: 453467.
Gafur MA, Putra ETS. 2019. Effect of drought stress in physiological oil palm seedling (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) using calcium application. Asian J Bio Sci 12: 550-556.
Gao X, Ohlander M, Jeppsson N, Bjork L, Trajkovski V. 2000. Changes in antioxidant effects and their relationship to phytonutrients in fruits of sea buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides L.) during maturation. J Agric Food Chem 48(5): 1485-1490.
Giller KE, Tittonell P, Rufino MC, van Wijk MT, Zingore S, Mapfumo P, Adjeinsiah S, Herrero M, Chikowo R, Corbeels M, Rowe EC, Baijukya F, Mwijage A, Smith J, Yeboah E, van der Burg WJ, Sanogo OM, Misiko M, de Ridder N, Karanja S, Kaizzi C, K’ungu J, Mwale M, Nwaga D, Pacini C, Vanlauwe B. 2011. Communicating complexity; Integrated assessment of trade-offs concerning soil fertility management within African farming system to support innovation and development. Agric Syst 104(2): 191-203.
Goedhart PW, Thissen JTNM. 2016. Biometris GenStat Procedure Library Manual 18th Edition. Wageningen University and Research Center, NL.
Gratao PL, Polle A, Lea PJ, Azevedo RA. 2005. Making the life of heavy metal-stressed plants a little easier. Funct Plant Biol 32: 481-494.
Grieve CM, Grattan SR. 1983. Rapid assay for determination of water soluvle quarternary ammonium compounds. Plant Soil 70: 303-307.
Guo P, Qi YP, Cai YT, Yang TY, Yang LT, Huang ZR, Chen LS. 2018. Aluminum effects on photosynthesis, reactive oxygen species and methyl glyoxal detoxification in two citrus species differing in aluminum tolerance. Tree Physiol 38: 1548-1565.
Hasanuzzaman M, Bhuyan MHMB, Zulfiqar F, Raza A, Mohsin SM, Mahmud J, Fujita M, Fotopoulos V. 2020. Reactive oxygen species and antioxidant defense in plants under abiotic stress; revisiting the crucial role of a universal defense regulator. Antioxidants 9: 1-52.
Hinkelman K, Kempthorne O. 2008. Design and Analysis of Experiments. 2nd eds. John Wiley and Sons, USA.
IOPRI. 2013. Technical Guidance for Oil Palms Nursery. Indonesia Oil Palm Research Institute. 2pp.
Irawan W, Putra ETS. 2020. The effect of potassium addition on oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) root anatomic
properties under drought stress. Caraka Tani: J Sustain Agric 35(1): 54-65.
Jaiswal SK, Naamala J, Dakora FD. 2018. Nature and mechanisms of aluminium toxicity, tolerance
and amelioration in symbiotic legumes and rhizobia. Biol Fert Soils 54: 309–318.
Kaya Y, Akcura M, Taner S. 2006. GGE-Biplot Analysis of multi-environment yield trials in bread wheat. Turk J Agric For 30: 325-337.
Khoiriyah A, Putra ETS, Yudono P. 2016. Proline activity and growth of oil palm affected by aluminium toxicity and
silica as ameliorant. Agric Sci 1(1): 07-12.
Klee HJ, Tieman DM. 2013. Genetic challenges of flavor improvement in tomato. Trends in Genet 29(4): 257-267.
Ma B, Gao L, Zhang H, Cui J, Shen Z. 2012. Aluminum-induced oxidative stress and changes in antioxidant defenses in the roots of rice varieties differing in Al tolerance. Plant Cell Rep 31: 687-696.
Malecka A, Piechalak A, Zielinska B, Kutrowska A, Tomaszewska B. 2014. Response of the pea roots defense systems to the two element combinations of metals (Cu, Zn, Cd, Pb). Acta Biochimica Polonica 61(91): 23-28.
Marcon E, Hérault B. 2015. Entropart; an R package to measure and partition diversity. J Stat Softw 67: 1–26.
Melisa, Putra ETS, Hanudin H. 2018. Effects of urease inhibitor and nitrification inhibitor on the nitrogen losses, physiological activity, and oil palm yield on red-yellow podzolic. Agric Sci 3(3): 127-134.
Navascués J, Pérez-Rontomé C, Sánchez DH, Staudinger C, Wienkoop S, Rellán-Álvarez R, Becana M. 2012. Oxidative stress is a consequence, not a cause, of aluminum toxicity in the forage legume Lotus corniculatus. New Phytol 193: 625-636.
Noctor G, Mhamdi A, Chaouch S, Han Y, Neukermans J, Marquez-Garcia B, Queval G, Foyer CH. 2012. Glutathione in plants; an integrated overview. Plant Cell Environ 35: 454-484.
Nurmalasari AI, Putra ETS, Yudono P. 2016. Root morphology of eight hybrid oil palms under iron (Fe) toxicity. Agric Sci 1(1): 13-18.
Nurwahyuni E, Putra ETS. 2019. The effect of calcium on photosynthetic rate due to ABA and proline behaviour
of oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) seedlings under drought conditions. Caraka Tani: J Sustain Agric 34(1): 31-42.
Putra ETS, Issukindarsyah, Taryono, Purwanto BH, Indradewa D. 2016a. The Induction of biochemical resistance on oil palm seedlings to drought stress using boron and silicon applications. J Biol Sci 16(5): 155-166.
Putra ETS, Issukindarsyah, Taryono, Purwanto BH. 2015. Physiological responses of oil palm seedlings to the drought stress using boron and silicon applications. J Agron 14: 49-61.
Putra, E.T.S, Issukindarsyah, Taryono, B.H. Purwanto and D. Indradewa. 2016a. Role of boron and silicon in inducing mechanical resistance of oil palm seedlings to drought stress. J Appl Sci 16(6): 242-251.
Ratnasari S, Putra ETS, Indradewa D. 2017. Analysis of the growth of oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) exposed by
aluminum toxicity and silica as an amelioration. Agric Sci 2(1): 15-19.
Ribero C, Cambraia J, Peixoto PNP, Junior EMF. 2012. Antioxidant system response induced by aluminum in two rice cultivars. Braz J Plant Physiol 24(2): 107-116.
Riyadi AS, Putra ETS, Hanudin E. 2020. The influence of urease and nitrification inhibitor on loss of N and oil palm harvest in peat. Agric Sci 5(2): 110-116.
Saravanan T, Bhaskaran R, Muthusamy M. 2004. Pseudomonas fluorescens induced enzymological changes in banana roots (Cv. Rasthali) against fusarium wilt disease. Plant Pathol J 3(2): 72-80.
Sari NY, Putra ETS. 2019. Contribution of calcium to changes leaf anatomy character of oil palm seedlings (Elaeis quineensis Jacq.) under drought stress. Agric Sci 4(1): 23-32.
SAS Institute. 2013. SAS System for Windows 9.4. SAS Institute, Inc., North Carolina, US.
Shahnawaz MD, Sanadhya D. 2017. Aluminium induced oxidative stress and antioxidants system in two barley varieties and its alleviation through ascorbic acid and salicylic acid seed priming approach. Int J Life Sci Pharm Res 7(3): 26-37.
Sharma P, Dubey RS. 2007. Involvement of oxidative stress and role of antioxidative defense system in growing rice seedlings exposed to toxic concentrations of aluminum. Plant Cell Rep 26: 2027-2038.
Shetty R, Sukumaran C, Vidya N, Prakash NB, Lux A, Vaculik M. 2021. Aluminum toxicity in plants and its possible mitigation in acid soils by biochar; a review. Sci Tot Environ 765: 645-653.
Smith JL, Halvorson JJ, Papendick RI. 1993. Using multiplevariable indicator kriging for evaluating soil quality. Soil Sci Soc Am J 57: 743-749.
Statistics Indonesia. 2019. Indonesian Oil Palm Statistics 2019. Statistics Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Sulaeman, Suprapto, Eviati. 2005. Analisis Kimia Tanah, Tanaman, Air, dan Pupuk. Balai Penelitian Tanah, Bogor. [Indonesian]
Suryanto P, Faridah E, Triyogo A, Kastono D, Suwignyo B, Nurmalasari AI, Alam T. 2020. Designing of soil quality and climate assessment tool for sustainable production of signalgrass (Brachiaria brizantha) silvopasture system in mountain ecosystems. Aust J Crop Sci 14: 614-621.
Utami T, Putra ETS, Tohari. 2019. Root morphology and growth response of oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq)
Hybrid to Al toxicity at nursery. Agric Sci 4(3): 140-145.
Valentovic P, Luxova M, Kolarovic L, Gasparikova O. 2006. Effect of osmotic stress on compatible solutes content, membran stability and water relations in two maize cultivars. Plant Soil Environ. 52(4): 186-191.
Wei T. 2013. Corrplot: Visualization of a correlation matrix. R Package Version 073.
Welham SJ, Gezan SA, Clark SJ, Mead A. 2015. Statistical Methods in Biology; Design and Analysis of Experiments and Regression. CEC Press, Boca Raton, US.
Yan W, Hunt LA, Sheng Q, Szlavnics Z. 2000. Cultivar evaluation and mega environment investigation based on GGE-Biplot. Crop Sci 40(3): 507-605.
Yan W, Racjan I. 2002. Biplot analysis of test site and trait relations of soybean in Ontario. Crop Sci 42: 11- 20.
Yan W. 2001. GGE-Biplot a windows application for graphical analysis of multienvironment trial data and other types of two-way data. Agron J 93(5): 1111-1118.