Diversity of endophytic fungi of rice plants in Padang City, Indonesia, entomopathogenic to brown planthopper (Nilaparvata lugens)
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.sidebar##
Issue
Section
Articles
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.main##
Abstract
Abstract. Trizelia, Rahma H, Syahrawati M. 2023. Diversity of endophytic fungi of rice plants in Padang City, Indonesia, entomopathogenic to brown planthopper (Nilaparvata lugens). Biodiversitas 24: 2384-2392. Various endophytic fungi can live in plant tissues for all or part of their life cycle without causing damage or disease in their host. Several genera of endophytic fungi have been reported to be entomopathogenic and can be used to control insect pests. This study aimed to determine the diversity of endophytic fungi from rice stems that were entomopathogenic against Nilaparvata lugens (Stål, 1854) or Brown Planthopper (BPH). Endophytic fungi were isolated from rice stems of IR42 and Cisokan varieties grown in Padang City, West Sumatra Indonesia. Isolated fungi were first evaluated for their pathogenicity against Tenebrio molitor larvae. Subsequently high pathogenicity showed isolates were tested on nymphs and adults of BPH. The results showed that the entomopathogenic fungi isolated from IR 42 and Cisokan were the members of genus Aspergillus, Trichoderma, and Beauveria. The entomopathogenic fungi from IR 42 were more diverse than Cisokan, and Beauveria sp. was the most common isolate and had a better ability to kill the BPH. The highest mortality of BPH was found in PIR 1.3 isolate, but the mortality was still relatively low (53.33% nymphs and 34.99% adults). Further study is needed to increase the effectiveness of these endophytic fungi against BPH directly or indirectly by inducing resistance.
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.details##
References
Ahmed AM, El-Katatny MH. 2007. Entomopathogenic fungi as biopesticides against the Egyptian cotton leafworm, Spodoptera littoralis between biocontrol promise and immune–limitation. J Egypt Soc Toxicol 37: 39–51. www.estoxicology.org.
Akutse KS, Fiaboe KKM, Van Den Berg J, Ekesi S, Maniania NK. 2014. Effects of endophyte colonization of Vicia faba (Fabaceae) plants on the life–history of leafminer parasitoids Phaedrotoma scabriventris (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) and Diglyphus isaea (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae). PLoS One 9(10): 1-11. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0109965.
Andrade GAK, Bezerra JDP, Vargas MPM, Bernardes BM, Goulart SNB, Alves RP, Kuster MCT, Pereira AB, Victoria FC. 2022. Endophytic fungi from an overlooked plant species: A case study in Kelissa brasiliensis (Baker) Ravenna. Acta Bot Bras 36: 1-9. DOI: 10.1590/0102-33062020abb0426.
Ariyanto EF, Abdul LA, Syamsuddin D. 2013. Keanekaragaman jamur endofit pada daun tanaman padi (Oryza sativa L.) dengan sistem Pengelolaan Hama Terpadu (PHT) dan Konvensional di Desa Bayem, Kecamatan Kasembon, Kabupaten Malang. J HPT (Hama Peny Tumb) 1(2): 37-51. https://jurnalhpt.ub.ac.id/index.php/jhpt/article/view/16.
Baehaki SE. 2017. The roles of predators suppress brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens Stal in the rice fields. Scholars J Agric Vet Sci 4(11): 452-460. DOI: 10.21276/sjavs.2017.4.11.3.
Bamisile BS, Dash CK, Akutse KS, Keppanan R and Wang L. 2018. Fungal endophytes: Beyond herbivore management. Front Microbiol 9(544):1-11. DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2018.00544.
Barnett HL, Hunter BB. 1972. Illustrated genera of imperfect fungi. 3rd edition. Burges Publishing Company. Minneapolis.
BPTPH of West Sumatra (Balai Proteksi Tanaman Pangan dan Hortikultura Sumatra Barat). 2021. Laporan Tahunan 2021. Sumatera Barat.
Branine M, Bazzicalupo A, Branco S. 2019. Biology and applications of endophytic insect-pathogenic fungi. PLoS Pathog 15 (7):1-7. DOI: 10.1371/journal. ppat.1007831.
Chang JC, Wu SS, Liu YC, Yang YH, Tsai YF, Li YH, Tseng CT, Tang LC, Nai YS. 2021. Construction and selection of an entomopathogenic fungal library from soil samples for controlling Spodoptera litura. Front Sustain Food Syst 5(596316): 1-14. DOI: 10.3389/fsufs.2021.596316.
Cheng XY, Zhu LL, He GC. 2013. Towards understanding of molecular interactions between rice and the brown planthopper. Mol Plant 6(3): 621-634. doi: 10.1093/mp/sst030.
Compants BD, Nowak J, Clément C, Barka EA. 2005. Use of plant growth-promoting bacteria for biocontrol of plant diseases: principles, mechanisms of action, and future prospects. Appl Environ Microbiol 71(9): 4951-4959. DOI: 10.1128/AEM.71.9.4951-4959.2005.
David AS, Seabloom EW, May G. 2016. Plant host species and geographic distance affect the structure of aboveground fungal symbiont communities, and environmental filtering affects belowground communities in a coastal dune ecosystem. Microb Ecol 71 (4): 912-26. DOI: 10.1007/s00248-015-0712-6.
Dhawan M, Joshi N. 2017. Enzymatic comparison and mortality of Beauveria bassiana against cabbage caterpillar Pieris brassicae LINN. Braz J Microbiol 48(3): 522–529. DOI: 10.1016/j.bjm.2016.08.004.
Fingu-Mabola, JC, Bawin, T, Francis, F. 2021. Direct and indirect effect via endophytism of entomopathogenic fungi on the fitness of Myzus persicae and its ability to spread PLRV on tobacco. Insects 12(2): 2-18. DOI: 10.3390/insects12020089.
Foley K, Fazio G, Jensen AB, Hughes WOH. 2014. The distribution of Aspergillus spp. opportunistic parasites in hives and their pathogenicity to honey bees. Vet Microbiol 3(4): 203–210. DOI: 10.1016/j.vetmic.2013.11.029.
Gad HA, Al-Anany MS, Sameer WM, Al-Anany FS. 2020. Control of Acanthoscelides obtectus with Trichoderma harzianum applied alone or in combination with diatomaceous earth on a stored common bean. Plant Protect Sci 56: 107–115. DOI: 10.17221/104/2019-PPS.
Gao N, Shang ZC, Yu P, Luo J, Jian KL, Kong LY, Yang MH. 2017. Alkaloids from the endophytic fungus Penicillium brefeldianumand their cytotoxic activities. Chinese Chem Lett 28(6): 1194-1199. DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2017.02.022.
Gautam S, Mohankumar S, Kennedy JS. 2016. Induced host plant resistance in cauliflower by Beauveria bassiana. J Entomol Zool Studies 4(2): 476-482. https://www.entomoljournal.com/archives/2016/vol4issue2/PartG/4-2-54.pdf.
Gustianingtyas M, Herlinda S, Suwandi. 2021. The endophytic fungi from South Sumatra (Indonesia) and their pathogenicity against the new invasive fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda. Biodiversitas 22(2): 1051-1062. DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d220262.
Habisukan UH, ElfitaE, Widjajanti H, Setiawan A, Kurniawati AR. 2021. Diversity of endophytic fungiin Syzygium aqueum. Biodiversitas 22(3): 1129-1137. DOI:10.13057/biodiv/d220307.
Hapida Y, Elfita E, Widjajanti H, Salni S. 2021. Biodiversity and antibacterial activity of endophytic fungi isolated from jambu bol (Syzygium malaccense). Biodiversitas 22(12): 5668-5677. DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d221253.
Helina S, Sulandari S, Hartono S, Trisyono AY. 2018. Detection and transmission of rice stunt virus on Ciherang and Situ Bagendit varieties. J Hama Peny Tumb Tropika 18(2): 169-176. DOI: 10.23960/j.hptt.218169-176.
Hernawati H, Wiyono S, Santoso S. 2011. Leaf endophytic fungi of chili (Capsicum annuum) and their role in the protection against Aphis gossypii (Homoptera: Aphididae). Biodiversitas 12(4): 187-191. DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d120401.
Hilarino MPA, Oki Y, Rodrigues L, Santos JC, Corrêa JA, Fernandes GW, Rosa CA. 2011. Distribution of the endophytic fungi community in leaves of Bauhinia brevipes (Fabaceae). Acta Botanica Brasilica (25): 815-821. DOI: 10.1590/S0102-33062011000400008.
Lamba K, Dono D. 2021. A review on brown planthopper (Nilaparvata lugens Stål), a major pest of rice in Asia and Pacific. Asian J Res Crop Science 6(4):7-19. DOI: 10.9734/AJRCS/2021/v6i430122.
Lau MK, Arnold AE, Johnson NC. 2013. Factors influencing communities of foliar fungal endophytes in riparian woody plants. Fungal Ecol 6(5): 365-378. DOI:10.1016/j.funeco.2013.06.003.
Listihani L, Ariati PEP, Yuniti IGAD, Selangga DGW. 2022. The brown planthopper (Nilaparvata lugens) attack and its genetic diversity on rice in Bali, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 23(29): 4696-4704. DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d230936.
Mantzoukas S, Lagogiannis I, Mpousia D, Ntoukas A, Karmakolia K, Eliopoulos PA, Poulas K. 2021. Beauveria bassiana Endophytic Strain as Plant Growth Promoter: The Case of the Grape Vine Vitis vinifera. J Fungi 7(2) 142: 1-14. DOI: 10.3390/jof7020142.
Mantzoukas S, Panagiotis AE. 2020. Endophytic entomopathogenic fungi: A valuable biological control tool against plant pests. Appl Sci 10(1) 360:1-13. DOI: 10.3390/app10010360.
Matharu KS, Tanwar PS. 2020. Efficacy of different insecticides against brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens (Stål) in rice. Intern J Chem Sci 8(3): 870-873. DOI: 10.22271/chemi.2020.v8.i3k.9310.
Min, S, Lee, SW, Choi, BR, Lee, SH, Kwon, DH. 2014. Insecticide resistance monitoring and correlation analysis to select appropriate insecticides against Nilaparvata lugens (Stal), a migratory pest in Korea. J Asia-Pac Entomol 17(4): 711-716. DOI: 10.1016/j.aspen.2014.07.005.
Nchu F, Machupe N, Rhoda I, Niekerk L-A, Basson G, Keyster M, Etsassala GER. 2022. Endophytic Beauveria bassiana Induces Oxidative Stress and Enhances the Growth of Fusarium oxysporum-Infected Tomato Plants. Plants 11(22) 3182: 1-14. DOI: 10.3390/plants11223182.
Ploetz RC, Perez-Martinez JM, Palmateer AJ, Tarnowski TL. 2009. Influence of temperature, light intensity, and isolate on the development of Neofusicoccum parvum-induced dieback of Eugenia, Syzygium paniculatum. Plant Dis 93(8): 804-808. DOI: 10.1094/PDIS-93-8-0804.
Roy S, Mili C, Talukdar R, Wary S, Tayung K. 2020. Seed borne endophytic fungi associated with some indigenous
rice varieties of North East India and their growth promotion and antifungal potential. Indian J Agric Res A 5581: 1-6. DOI: 10.18805/IJARe.A-5581.
Shahriari M, Zibaee A, Khodaparast SA, Fazeli-Dinan M. 2021. Screening and virulence of the entomopathogenic fungi associated with Chilo suppressalis Walker. J Fungi 7(1) 34: 1-19. DOI: 10.3390/jof7010034.
Sopialena S, Sofian S, Allita LD. 2019 Diversitas jamur endofit pada tanaman padi (Oryza sativa L.) dan potensinya sebagai pengendali hama. JAgroekoTropika Lembab 2(1): 44-49. DOI: 10.35941/jatl.2.2.2020.2804.105-110.
Sopialena S, Suyadi S, Sahil M, Nurdiana J. 2018. The diversity of endophytic fungi associated with Piper nigrum in the tropical areas: A recent study from Kutai Kartanegara, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 19(6): 2028-2034. DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d190607.
Su-han NH, Songkumarn P, Nuankaew S, Boonyuen N, Piasai O. 2019. Diversity of sporulating rice endophytic fungi associated with Thai rice cultivars (Oryza sativa L.) cultivated in Suphanburi and Chainat Provinces, Thailand. J Fungal Biol 9(1):1-14. https://www.creamjournal.org/.
Sulandari S, Trisyono A, Hartono S. 2020. Assessments of yield losses due to double infection of rice ragged stunt virus and rice grassy stunt virus at different severity in the field, yogyakarta, indonesia. Pakistan J Phytopathol 32(2): 129-136 DOI: 10.33866/phytopathol.030.02.0578.
Suryadi Y, Wartono, Susilowati DN, Lestari P, Nirmalasari C, Suryani. 2022. Patogenisitas Beauveria bassiana Strain STGD 7(14)2 dan STGD 5(14)2 terhadap wereng coklat (Nilaparvata lugens Stal). Al Kauniyah 11(2): 122-132. DOI: 10.15408/kauniyah.v11i2.6694.
Syahrawati M, A Hermanda, Arneti, Darnetty. 2021a. Predation of Phidippus sp (Araneae: Salticidae) on Nilaparvata lugens (Hemiptera: Delphacidae) at different densities. IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science 741: 1-9. DOI.10.1088/1755-1315/741/1/012013.
Syahrawati M, Arneti, S Desiska. 2021b. Controlling brown planthopper (Nilaparvata lugens STÅL) by joint predators (Pardosa pseudoannulata Boesenberg and Strand and Verania lineata Thunberg) under competitive conditions. Agrikultura CRI Journal 1(2): 1-14. https://cbsua.edu.ph/acrij/.
Syahrawati M, E Martono, NS Putra, BH Purwanto. 2015. International Journal of Science and Research 4(6): 610-614. https://www.ijsr.net/get_count_search.php?paper_id=SUB155200.
Syahrawati M, OA Putra, R Rusli, E Sulyanti. 2019. Population structure of brown planthopper (Nilaparvata lugens. Hemiptera: Delphacidae) and attack level in endemic area of Padang city, Indonesia. Asian Journal of Agriculture and Biology. Special Issue: 271-276. https://www.asianjab.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/36-My-Syahrawati.pdf.
Syarifah S, Elfita E, Widjajanti H, Setiawan A, Kurniawati AR. 2021. Diversity of endophytic fungi from the root bark of Syzygium zeylanicum, and the antibacterial activity of fungal extracts, and secondary metabolite. Biodiversitas 22: 4572-4582. DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d221051.
Tan RX, Zou WX. 2001. Endophytes: a rich source of functional metabolites. Nat Prod Rep 18: 448-459. DOI: 10.1039/B100918O.
Tanada K, Kaya HK. 1993. Insect Pathology. Academic Press. San Diego.
Tang J, Liu X, Ding Y, Jiang W, Xie J. 2019. Evaluation of Metarhizium anisopliae for rice planthopper control and its synergy with selected insecticides. Crop Prot 121: 132-138. DOI: 10.1016/j.cropro.2019.04.002.
Triwidodo H. 2020. Brown Planthoppers Infestations and Insecticides Use Pattern in Java, Indonesia. Agrivita 42(2): 320-330. DOI: 10.17503/agrivita.v0i0.2501.
Trizelia, Rahma H, Martinius. 2021. Selection of endophytic fungi from shallot that potential as entomopathogens on Tenebrio molitor and Spodoptera litura larvae. J Biopest 14(2):125-131. http://www.jbiopest.com/users/lw8/efiles/vol_14_2_125-131.pdf.
Trizelia, Rahma H, Martinius. 2017. Potential of endophytic fungi from chili as bioinsecticides against Tenebrio molitor Lin. and Spodoptera litura Fab. larvae. J Biopest 10(1): 10-16. http://www.jbiopest.com/users/lw8/efiles/vol_10_1_10-16.pdf.
Trizelia, Sulyanti, E, Saputra R. 2020. Kemampuan kolonisasi cendawan endofit Trichoderma sp dan Beauveria bassiana pada tanaman cabai dan pengaruhnya terhadap populasi kutu daun Myzus Persicae. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Fakultas Pertanian UPN “Veteran” Yogyakarta. p189-198.
Trizelia, Winarto. 2016. Keanekaragaman jenis cendawan entomopatogen endofit pada tanaman kakao (Theobroma cacao). Pros Semnas Masy Biodiv Indon 2(2): 277-28. DOI: 10.13057/psnmbi/m020227.
Trizelia, Winarto. 2016. Diversity o endophytic entomopathogenic fungus from cacao (Theobroma cacao). Pros Sem Nas Masy Biodiv Indon 2(2): 277-281. DOI: 10.13057/psnmbi/m020227.
Umaru FF, Simarani K. 2022. Efficacy of entomopathogenic fungal formulations against Elasmolomus pallens (Dallas) (Hemiptera: Rhyparochromidae) and their extracellular enzymatic activities. Toxins 14(9) 584:1-14. DOI: 10.3390/toxins14090584.
Vega FE, Meyling NV, Luangsa-ard JJ, Blackwell M. 2012. Fungal entomopathogens. In: Vega FE, Kaya HK, editors. Insect Pathology (Second Edition). Academic Press. San Diego. p171–220.
Watanabe T. 2002. Pictorial atlas of soil and seed fungi—Morphologies of cultured fungi and key to species. 2nd Edition, CRC Press.
Yakubu MN, Ladan MA, Deba FA. 2022. Biodiversity and virulence characterization of entomopathogenic fungi isolated from soils in different regions of Nigeria. Egypt J Biol Pest Control 32(1): 1-8. DOI: 10.1186/s41938-022-00593-9.
Zakaria L, Yaakop AS, Salleh B, Zakaria M. 2010. Endophytic fungi from paddy (Short communication). Tropical Life Sciences Research 21:101-107. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3819061/.
Most read articles by the same author(s)
- NOVRI NELLY, MY SYAHRAWATI, HASMIANDY HAMID, Abundance of corn planthopper (Stenocranus pacificus) (Hemiptera: Delphacidae) and the potential natural enemies in West Sumatra, Indonesia , Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity: Vol. 18 No. 2 (2017)
- NOVRI NELLY, MY SYAHRAWATI, HASMIANDY HAMID, TRIMURTI HABAZAR, DWI NASRI GUSNIA, Diversity and characterization of entomopathogenic fungi from rhizosphere of maize plants as potential biological control agents , Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity: Vol. 20 No. 5 (2019)
- HALIATUR RAHMA, NURBAILIS, NILA KRISTINA, Characterization and potential of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria on rice seedling growth and the effect on Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae , Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity: Vol. 20 No. 12 (2019)
- HALIATUR RAHMA, NURBAILIS, MUNZIR BUSNIAH, NILA KRISTINA, YUMBA LARASATI, The potential of endophytic bacteria to suppress bacterial leaf blight in rice plants , Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity: Vol. 23 No. 2 (2022)
- NOVRI NELLY, UJANG KHAIRUL, ADE YULIA PUTRI, HASMIANDI HAMID, MY SYAHRAWATI , Isolation and selection of maize plants rhizobacteria with the potential of entomopathogens against Spodoptera litura (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) , Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity: Vol. 21 No. 2 (2020)
- ENIE TAURUSLINA AMARULLAH, TRIZELIA TRIZELIA, YAHERWANDI YAHERWANDI, HASMIANDY HAMID, Diversity of plant species in paddy ecosystem in West Sumatra, Indonesia , Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity: Vol. 18 No. 3 (2017)
- MY SYAHRAWATI, NOVRI NELLY, HASMIANDY HAMID, SISKA EFENDI, Short Communication: Abundance of corn planthopper (Stenocranus pacificus Kirkaldy 1907, Hemiptera: Delphacidae) on five new corn varieties , Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity: Vol. 19 No. 3 (2018)
- SISKA ROSALIA, YONARIZA, MY SYAHRAWATI, Effect of farmer's behavior in cocoa management on insect diversity in Salayo Cocoa Plantation, West Sumatra, Indonesia , Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity: Vol. 23 No. 10 (2022)
- ANTONI LISWANDI, MY SYAHRAWATI, HASMIANDY HAMID, ARNETI, JAMES RINALDI, Ability of commercial Beauveria bassiana to suppress the brown planthopper attack by inducing resistance into different rice variety , Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity: Vol. 24 No. 12 (2023)
- HALIATUR RAHMA, MARTINIUS, UJANG KHAIRUL, FADHILA RAHMI, The potential of beneficial microbes to suppress the development of bacterial leaf blight in rice plants caused by Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae , Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity: Vol. 24 No. 8 (2023)