Short Communication: Use of Geographic Information System for mapping of Aquilaria malaccensis land suitability in North Sumatra, Indonesia
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Abstract. Rahmawaty, Frastika S, Marpaung RME, Batubara R, Rauf A. 2019. Short Communication: Use of Geographic Information System for mapping of Aquilaria malaccensis land suitability in North Sumatra, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 20: 2561-2568. The Geographic Information System (GIS) can be applicated in the field of forestry and agriculture, such as for mapping as part of land evaluation. The land suitability of Aquilaria malaccensis in the agroforestry land of North Sumatra Province is important. Commonly, A. malaccensis were planted by the community in Langkat and Deli Serdang District. This study aimed to map the land suitability for A. malaccensis in Telaga Village, Sei Bingai Sub District, Langkat District, Peria-ria Village and Sari Laba Jahe Village, Biru-biru Sub District, Deli Serdang District. A survey method was used to collect soil samples in the field. Land suitability classification (LSC) for A. malaccensis was evaluated based on the matching method. The results showed that the actual land suitability classes for A. malaccensis in Telaga Village were moderately suitable (S2) and marginally suitable (S3). The actual land suitability classes for A. malaccensis in Peria-ria Village and Sari Laba Jahe Village were moderately suitable (S2), marginally suitable (S3) and not suitable (N). There were several limiting factors in land suitability evaluation in the area, namely: nutrient retention (nr), erosion hazard (eh), and root zone medium (rc).
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References
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Satriawan H, Harahap EM, Rahmawaty, Karim A. 2014. Land capability evaluation for agriculture in Krueng Sieumpo Watershed, Aceh. Acad. Res. Int. 5: 55–63.
Satriawan H, Harahap EM, Rahmawaty, Karim A. 2015. Effectiveness of soil conservation to erosion control on several land use types. Agriculture Po?nohospodárstvo, 61 (2) : 61?68.
Shojaei S, Alipur H, Ardakani AHH, Nasab SNH, Khosravi H. 2018. Locating Astragalus hypsogeton Bunge appropriate site using AHP and GIS. Spat Inf Res, 26 (2): 223-231.
Soil Research Center. 2003. Technical guidelines for evaluating land for agricultural commodities. Center for land research and development and agro-climatology. agricultural research and development agency. Bogor: Agriculture department.
Surjanto, Batubara R, Hanum TI, Pulungan W. 2019. Phytochemical and antioxidant activity of gaharu leaf tea (Aquilaria malaccensis Lamk.) as raw material of tea from middle Tapanuli Regency, North Sumatera Province. IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science 260 (2019) 012101
Usuluddin, Burhanuddin, Muin A. 2018. The growth of Aquilaria malaccensis Lamk. in alluvial soils with different shade and height of seedlings. Jurnal Hutan Lestari, 6 (3): 605 – 617. [Indonesian]
Arsyad S. 2010. Soil and Water Conservation. 2nd Edition IPB Press. Bogor. Pg 472
Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). 1976. A framework for land evaluation. FAO Soil Bulletin 32. Rome. Italy. Pg.72.
Harahap FS, Sitompul R, Rauf A, Rahmawaty, Harahap DE, Walida H. 2019. Land suitability evaluation for oil palm plantations (Elaeis guenensis jacq.) on Sitellu Tali Urang Julu, Pakpak Bharat District. IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci. 260 012116
Hardjowigeno S, Widiatmaka. 2007. Land suitability evaluation and land use planning. Gajah Mada University Press. Yogyakarta.
Pratiwi E, Santoso, Tarjaman M. 2010. Characteristics of agarwood producing tree habitats in several plantation forests in West Java. Info Hutan VII (2) : 129- 139. [Indonesian]
Putri N, Karlinasari L, Turjaman M, Wahyudi I, Nandika D. 2017. Evaluation of incense-resinous wood formation in agarwood (Aquilaria malaccensis Lam.) using sonic tomography. Agriculture and Natural Resources 51. 10.1016/j.anres.2016.08.009.
Piri I, Moosavi M, Taheri AZ, Alipur H, Shojaei S, Mousavi SA. 2019. The spatial assessment of suitable areas for medicinal species of Astragalus (Astragalus hypsogeton Bunge) using the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Geographic Information System (GIS). Egypt J Rem Sens Space Sci. DOI: 10.1016/j.ejrs.2018.02.003
Rahmawaty, Villanueva TR, Carandang MG. 2011. Participatory land use allocation, case study in Besitang Watershed, Langkat North Sumatra, Indonesia. Lambert Academic Publishing, Germany.
Rahmawaty, Villanueva TR, Carandang MG, Lapitan RL, Bantayan NC, Alcantara AJ. 2012. Land suitability for oil palm in besitang watershed, north sumatra, indonesia. Science Journal of Agricultural Research and Management, 2012.
Rahmawaty, Rauf A. 2012. Utilization of land in old rubber plantation at Gunung Leuser National Park, Indonesia. Science Journal of Agricultural Research and Management. Article ID sjarm-156, Issue 2, 5 Pages, doi: 10.7237/sjarm/156.
Rahmawaty, Sari EK, Syofyan A, Rauf A. 2015. Integrated geographic information system and global positioning system for mapping of forest plants in supporting natural resources protection. Procedia Chem 14: 334-342.
Rahmawaty, Sitorus NA, Rauf A. 2017a. Distribution, above-ground biomass and carbon stock of the vegetation in Taman Beringin urban forest. Medan City, North Sumatra Indonesia. Malaysian For 80 (1): 73-84.
Rahmawaty, Patana P, Latifah S. 2017b. Spatial analysis on distribution of green belt to reduce impacts of climate change in Medan City, North Sumatra. Malaysia Appl Biol J 46 (2): 67-76.
Rahmawaty, Sembiring IEP, Batubara R, Patana P. 2018. Mapping of tree damage classification in the western part of Medan City green belts using geographic information system. IOP Conf Ser: Earth Environ Sci 166 (1): 12020.
Rahmawaty, Samosir JB, Batubara R, Rauf A. 2019a. Diversity and distribution of medicinal plants in the Universitas Sumatera Utara Arboretum of Deli Serdang, North Sumatra, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 20 (5) : 1457–1465.
Rahmawaty, Rauf A, S Frastika. 2019b. Mapping of actual and potential land suitability for oil palm in several land unit using geographic information system. IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci. 260 012073
Ritung S, Nugroho K, Mulyani A, Suryani E. 2011. Technical guidelines for evaluating land for agricultural commodities (revised edition). Agricultural Research and Development Agency. Bogor. Pg.168
Satriawan H, Harahap EM, Rahmawaty, Karim A. 2014. Land capability evaluation for agriculture in Krueng Sieumpo Watershed, Aceh. Acad. Res. Int. 5: 55–63.
Satriawan H, Harahap EM, Rahmawaty, Karim A. 2015. Effectiveness of soil conservation to erosion control on several land use types. Agriculture Po?nohospodárstvo, 61 (2) : 61?68.
Shojaei S, Alipur H, Ardakani AHH, Nasab SNH, Khosravi H. 2018. Locating Astragalus hypsogeton Bunge appropriate site using AHP and GIS. Spat Inf Res, 26 (2): 223-231.
Soil Research Center. 2003. Technical guidelines for evaluating land for agricultural commodities. Center for land research and development and agro-climatology. agricultural research and development agency. Bogor: Agriculture department.
Surjanto, Batubara R, Hanum TI, Pulungan W. 2019. Phytochemical and antioxidant activity of gaharu leaf tea (Aquilaria malaccensis Lamk.) as raw material of tea from middle Tapanuli Regency, North Sumatera Province. IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science 260 (2019) 012101
Usuluddin, Burhanuddin, Muin A. 2018. The growth of Aquilaria malaccensis Lamk. in alluvial soils with different shade and height of seedlings. Jurnal Hutan Lestari, 6 (3): 605 – 617. [Indonesian]
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