The morphological and phytochemical studies on the effect of acute and recurrent irradiation in Celosia cristata seeds
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Abstract. Aisyah SI, Muhallilin I, Sukma D, Nurcholis W. 2019. The morphological and phytochemical studies on the effect of acute and recurrent irradiation in Celosia cristata seeds. Biodiversitas 20: 3766-3771. The present work investigated the agro-morphological changes in Celosia cristata L. seeds exposed to gamma irradiations. This study also conducted phytochemical screening to screened secondary metabolite change in C. cristata. C. cristata seeds were irradiated with acute radiation at doses of 470, 480, and 490 Gy and were planted until M1 generation. Recurrent irradiation was done on M1 seeds at a dose of 250 Gy. The agro-morphological and phytochemical diversity was performed in M2 generation. The highest difference characters in acute irradiated plants were found on plant height, number of branches, and flower length, while the plant diameter, flower width, and number of flowers were found the highest in recurrent irradiation. Agro-morphological important changes in recurrent irradiated plants were decreased plant height and increased the number of flowers that compared with acute irradiated and control plants. The qualitative phytochemical showed no difference between acute and recurrent irradiated plants. It can be concluded that the recurrent irradiated changes the morphological valuable of C. cristata, while the phytochemical is needed further research.
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References
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Hong MJ, Kim J-B, Yoon YH, Kim SH, Ahn J-W, Jeong IY, Kang S-Y, Seo YW, Kim DS. 2014. The effects of chronic gamma irradiation on oxidative stress response and the expression of anthocyanin biosynthesis-related genes in wheat (Triticum aestivum). International journal of radiation biology 90: 1218–1228.
Jan S, Parween T, Siddiqi and TO, Mahmooduzzafar N. 2011. Effect of gamma radiation on morphological, biochemical, and physiological aspects of plants and plant products. Environmental Reviews 20: 17–39.
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Kim Y-S, Hwang J-W, Sung S-H, Jeon Y-J, Jeong J-H, Jeon B-T, Moon S-H, Park P-J. 2015b. Antioxidant activity and protective effect of extract of Celosia cristata L. flower on tert-butyl hydroperoxide-induced oxidative hepatotoxicity. Food Chemistry 168: 572–579.
Mishra PJ, Ganapathi TR, Suprasanna P, Bapat VA. 2007. Effect of Single and Recurrent Gamma Irradiation on in vitro Shoot Cultures of Banana. International Journal of Fruit Science 7: 47–57.
Muhallilin Ii, Aisyah SI, Sukma D. 2019. The diversity of morphological characteristics and chemical content of Celosia cristata plantlets due to gamma ray irradiation. Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity 20: 862–866.
Oladosu Y, Rafii MY, Abdullah N, Hussin G, Ramli A, Rahim HA, Miah G, Usman M. 2016. Principle and application of plant mutagenesis in crop improvement: a review. Biotechnology & Biotechnological Equipment 30: 1–16.
Parchin RA, Ghomi AAN, Badi HN, Eskandari A, Navabpour S, Mehrafarin A. 2019. Growth characteristics and phytochemical responses of Iranian fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.) exposed to gamma irradiation. Industrial Crops and Products 139: 111593.
Sun Z-L, Gao G-L, Xia Y-F, Feng J, Qiao Z-Y. 2011. A new hepoprotective saponin from Semen Celosia cristatae. Fitoterapia 82: 591–594.
Sun Z, Peng Y, Zhao W-W, Xiao L-L, Yang P-M. 2015. Purification, characterization and immunomodulatory activity of a polysaccharide from Celosia cristata. Carbohydrate Polymers 133: 337–344.
Tawila ASI. 2018. Stunting of cock’s comb (Celosia cristata L.) plants. Middle East J 7: 83–99.
UPOV. 2002. Guidelines for The Conduct of Tests for Distinctness, Uniformity and Stability: Celosia L. Geneva: International Union for The Protection of New Varieties of Plants.
Wang Y, Lou Z, Wu Q-B, Guo M-L. 2010. A novel hepatoprotective saponin from Celosia cristata L. Fitoterapia 81: 1246–1252.
Yamaguchi T. 1988. Mutation breeding of ornamental plants. Hoshasen Ikushujo Kenkyu Hokoku 7: 49–67.
Zhou W, Wu Z, Zhang Y, Wu D, Liu D, Wang Y, Gao Q, Dang B, Li W, Hou S. 2015. Stable inheritance of excellent agricultural traits induced by 12C6+ heavy-ions in lentil (Lens culinaris Medik.). Czech Journal of Genetics and Plant Breeding 51: 29–35.
Asif A, Khalil Ansari MY. 2019. Generation of mutant lines of Nigella sativa L. by induced mutagenesis for improved seed yield. Industrial Crops and Products 139: 111552.
Atay AN, Atay E, Lauri P-E, Kunter B, Kantoglu KY. 2018. Phenotyping gamma-ray-induced mutant population of ‘Amasya’ apple for architectural traits, precocity, floral phenology and fruit characteristics. Scientia Horticulturae 233: 195–203.
Balasubrahmanyam A, Baranwal VK, Lodha ML, Varma A, Kapoor HC. 2000. Purification and properties of growth stage-dependent antiviral proteins from the leaves of Celosia cristata. Plant Science 154: 13–21.
Chong J, Yamamoto M, Xia J. 2019. MetaboAnalystR 2.0: From Raw Spectra to Biological Insights. Metabolites 9: 57.
Data S. 1991. Evaluation of recurrent irradiation on vegetatively propagated ornamentals: chrysanthemum. Journal of Nuclear Agriculture and Biology 20: 81–86.
Harborne AJ. 1998. Phytochemical methods, a guide to modern techniques of plant analysis. London: Chapman and Hall.
Hong MJ, Kim DY, Ahn J-W, Kang S-Y, Seo YW, Kim J-B. 2018. Comparison of radiosensitivity response to acute and chronic gamma irradiation in colored wheat. Genetics and molecular biology 41: 611–623.
Hong MJ, Kim J-B, Yoon YH, Kim SH, Ahn J-W, Jeong IY, Kang S-Y, Seo YW, Kim DS. 2014. The effects of chronic gamma irradiation on oxidative stress response and the expression of anthocyanin biosynthesis-related genes in wheat (Triticum aestivum). International journal of radiation biology 90: 1218–1228.
Jan S, Parween T, Siddiqi and TO, Mahmooduzzafar N. 2011. Effect of gamma radiation on morphological, biochemical, and physiological aspects of plants and plant products. Environmental Reviews 20: 17–39.
Jankowicz-Cieslak J, Mba C, Till BJ. 2017. Mutagenesis for crop breeding and functional genomics. Biotechnologies for Plant Mutation Breeding Springer, Cham. p. 3–18.
Kim JY, Na CS, Kim DS, Kim J-B, Seo YW. 2015a. indu. Cellulose 22: 2419–2430.
Kim Y-S, Hwang J-W, Sung S-H, Jeon Y-J, Jeong J-H, Jeon B-T, Moon S-H, Park P-J. 2015b. Antioxidant activity and protective effect of extract of Celosia cristata L. flower on tert-butyl hydroperoxide-induced oxidative hepatotoxicity. Food Chemistry 168: 572–579.
Mishra PJ, Ganapathi TR, Suprasanna P, Bapat VA. 2007. Effect of Single and Recurrent Gamma Irradiation on in vitro Shoot Cultures of Banana. International Journal of Fruit Science 7: 47–57.
Muhallilin Ii, Aisyah SI, Sukma D. 2019. The diversity of morphological characteristics and chemical content of Celosia cristata plantlets due to gamma ray irradiation. Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity 20: 862–866.
Oladosu Y, Rafii MY, Abdullah N, Hussin G, Ramli A, Rahim HA, Miah G, Usman M. 2016. Principle and application of plant mutagenesis in crop improvement: a review. Biotechnology & Biotechnological Equipment 30: 1–16.
Parchin RA, Ghomi AAN, Badi HN, Eskandari A, Navabpour S, Mehrafarin A. 2019. Growth characteristics and phytochemical responses of Iranian fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.) exposed to gamma irradiation. Industrial Crops and Products 139: 111593.
Sun Z-L, Gao G-L, Xia Y-F, Feng J, Qiao Z-Y. 2011. A new hepoprotective saponin from Semen Celosia cristatae. Fitoterapia 82: 591–594.
Sun Z, Peng Y, Zhao W-W, Xiao L-L, Yang P-M. 2015. Purification, characterization and immunomodulatory activity of a polysaccharide from Celosia cristata. Carbohydrate Polymers 133: 337–344.
Tawila ASI. 2018. Stunting of cock’s comb (Celosia cristata L.) plants. Middle East J 7: 83–99.
UPOV. 2002. Guidelines for The Conduct of Tests for Distinctness, Uniformity and Stability: Celosia L. Geneva: International Union for The Protection of New Varieties of Plants.
Wang Y, Lou Z, Wu Q-B, Guo M-L. 2010. A novel hepatoprotective saponin from Celosia cristata L. Fitoterapia 81: 1246–1252.
Yamaguchi T. 1988. Mutation breeding of ornamental plants. Hoshasen Ikushujo Kenkyu Hokoku 7: 49–67.
Zhou W, Wu Z, Zhang Y, Wu D, Liu D, Wang Y, Gao Q, Dang B, Li W, Hou S. 2015. Stable inheritance of excellent agricultural traits induced by 12C6+ heavy-ions in lentil (Lens culinaris Medik.). Czech Journal of Genetics and Plant Breeding 51: 29–35.
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