Genetic diversity of blue swimming crab (Portunus pelagicus Linn 1758) from Indonesian waters (Sunda and Sahul Shelf, Wallacea region): Phylogenetic approach
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Abstract. Hidayani AA, Fujaya Y, Trijuno DD, Rukminasari N, Alimuddin A. 2020. Genetic diversity of blue swimming crab (Portunus pelagicus Linnaeus 1758) from Indonesian waters (Sunda and Sahul Shelf, Wallacea region): Phylogenetic approach. Biodiversitas 21: 2097-2102. Blue swimming crab is one of the exploited fisheries commodities in Indonesia. This condition has contributed to the decline of their genetic diversity. The information on genetic diversity assumes importance for the conservation and the cultural purposes of species. The study aimed to determine the genetic diversity of blue swimming crabs from Indonesian waters using phylogenetic analysis. We conducted sampling of crab from several Indonesian waters, such the Aceh and Semarang (representing Sunda Shelf), Barru, South Sulawesi, and Maumere, Flores (representing Wallacea region) and Sorong, Raja Ampat and Kaimana (representing Sahul Shelf). Genetic diversity in this study using mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) by implementing the method of Cytochrome c Oxidase Subunit I (COI). According to the findings, the blue swimming crabs from our study sites had a high genetic diversity variation. Three groups of crabs were determined using phylogenetic tree which formed three different unique clades. There was the same haplotype of crab observed from different locations, barring a sample from the Sahul Shelf which has a unique haplotype. There was no genetic speciation of crab samples from the Sunda Shelf and the Wallacea region were observed, except samples from the Sahul Shelf. Hybridization might occur between species of the crabs due to the finding of a cryptic species.
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References
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Daruwedho H, Sasmito B, & Amarrohman FJ. 2016. Analisis Pola Arus Laut Permukaan Perairan Indonesia dengan menggunakan Satelit Altimetri Jason-2 Tahun 2010-2014. Jurnal Geodesi Undip 5(2): 147–158.
FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture Department. 2014. A species fact sheets Portunus pelagicus (Linnaeus, 1758). Page For a world without hunger. www. fao.org.
Fujaya Y, Asphama AI, Hidayani AA, Parenrengi A, & Tenriulo A. 2016. High genetic variation of Portunus pelagicus from Makassar Straits revealed by RAPD markers and mitochondrial 16S rRNA sequences. African Journal of Biotechnology 15(7): 180–190.
Garcia de Leaniz C, Fleming IA, Einum S, Verspoor E, Jordan WC, Consuegra S, Aubin-Horth N, Lajus D, Letcher BH, Youngson AF, Webb JH, Vøllestad LA, Villanueva B, Ferguson A, & Quinn TP. 2007. A critical review of adaptive genetic variation in Atlantic salmon: Implications for conservation. Biological Reviews 82 (2): 173–211.
von der Heyden S, Beger M, Toonen RJ, van Herwerden L, Juinio-Meñez MA, Ravago-Gotanco R, Fauvelot C, & Bernardi G. 2014. The application of genetics to marine management and conservation: Examples from the Indo-Pacific. Bulletin of Marine Science 90(1): 123–158.
Hidayani AA, Trijuno DD, Fujaya Y, Alimuddin, & Umar MT. 2018. The morphology and morphometric characteristics of the male swimming crab (Portunus pelagicus) from the east Sahul Shelf, Indonesia. AACL Bioflux 11(6): 1724–1736.
Kamrani E, Sabili AN, & Yahyavi M. 2010. Stock Assessment and Reproductive Biology of the Blue Swimming Crab, Portunus pelagicus in Bandar Abbas Coastal Waters , Northern Persian Gulf. Journal of the Perian Gulf 1(2): 11–22.
Klinbunga S, Khetpu K, Khamnamtong B, & Menasveta P. 2007. Genetic heterogeneity of the blue swimming crab (Portunus pelagicus) in Thailand determined by AFLP analysis. Biochemical Genetics 45: 725–736.
Klibunga S, Yuvanatemiya V, Wongphayak S, Khetpu K, Menasveta P, and Khamnamtong B. 2010. Genetic population differentiation of the blue swimming crab Portunus pelagicus (Portunidae) in Thai waters revealed by RAPD analysis. Genetic and Molecular Research 9(3): 1615-1624.
Kunsook C, Gajaseni N, & Paphavasit N. 2014. A stock assessment of the blue swimming crab Portunus pelagicus (Linnaeus, 1758) for sustainable management in Kung Krabaen Bay, Gulf of Thailand. Tropical Life Sciences Research 25(1): 41–59.
Lai JCY, Ng PKL, & Davie PJF. 2010. A revision of the Portunus pelagicus (Linnaeus, 1758) species complex (Crustacea: Brachyura: Portunidae), with the recognition of four species. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 58(2): 199–237.
McMillen-Jackson AL, & Bert TM. 2004. Mitochondrial DNA variation and population genetic structure of the blue crab Callinectes sapidus in the eastern United States. Marine Biology 145: 769–777.
Mehanna SF, Khvorov S, Al-Sinawy M, Al-Nadabi YS, & Al-Mosharafi M. 2013. Stock Assessment of the Blue Swimmer Crab Portunus pelagicus (Linnaeus, 1766) from the Oman Coastal Waters. International Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 2(1): 1–8.
Sawitri R, & Takadjandji M. 2014. Keragaman genetik dan situs polimorfik Trenggiling (Manis javanica Desmarest, 1822) di Penangkaran. Jurnal Penelitian Hutan dan Konservasi Alam 11(1): 1-11.
Sawusdee A, & Songrak A. 2009. Population Dynamics and Stock Assessment of Blue Swimming Crab (Portunus pelagicus Linnaeus, 1758) in the Coastal Area of Trang Province, Thailand. Walailak J Sci & Tech 6(2): 189–202.
Sharif NAM, Kahar NAS, Rodrigues K, Ransangan J, & Kian AYS. 2016. Genetic diversity of mud crabs, Scylla transquebarica in Sabah, Malaysia based on cytochrome C oxidase (COI) gene sequence. Songklanakarin Journal of Science and Technology 38(4): 365–372.
Sienes PMQ, Willette DA, Romena LR, Alvior CG, & Estacion JS. 2014. Genetic diversity and the discovery of a putatic cryptic species with in a valued crab fishery, Portunus pelagicus (Linnaeus 1758), in the Philippines. Philippine Science Letters 7(2): 317–323.
Svane, I., & G. Hooper. 2004. Blue Swimmer Crab (Portunus pelagicus) Fishery, Fishery Assessment Report to PIRSA for the Blue Crab Fishery Management Committee. South Australian Research and Development Institute (Aquatic Sciences), Adelaide RD03/02742.
Bryars SR, & Adams M. 1999. An allozyme study of the blue swimmer crab, Portunus pelagicus (Crustacea: Portunidae), in Australia: Stock delineation southern Australia and evidence for a cryptic species in northern waters. Marine and Freshwater Research 50(1): 15–26.
Daruwedho H, Sasmito B, & Amarrohman FJ. 2016. Analisis Pola Arus Laut Permukaan Perairan Indonesia dengan menggunakan Satelit Altimetri Jason-2 Tahun 2010-2014. Jurnal Geodesi Undip 5(2): 147–158.
FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture Department. 2014. A species fact sheets Portunus pelagicus (Linnaeus, 1758). Page For a world without hunger. www. fao.org.
Fujaya Y, Asphama AI, Hidayani AA, Parenrengi A, & Tenriulo A. 2016. High genetic variation of Portunus pelagicus from Makassar Straits revealed by RAPD markers and mitochondrial 16S rRNA sequences. African Journal of Biotechnology 15(7): 180–190.
Garcia de Leaniz C, Fleming IA, Einum S, Verspoor E, Jordan WC, Consuegra S, Aubin-Horth N, Lajus D, Letcher BH, Youngson AF, Webb JH, Vøllestad LA, Villanueva B, Ferguson A, & Quinn TP. 2007. A critical review of adaptive genetic variation in Atlantic salmon: Implications for conservation. Biological Reviews 82 (2): 173–211.
von der Heyden S, Beger M, Toonen RJ, van Herwerden L, Juinio-Meñez MA, Ravago-Gotanco R, Fauvelot C, & Bernardi G. 2014. The application of genetics to marine management and conservation: Examples from the Indo-Pacific. Bulletin of Marine Science 90(1): 123–158.
Hidayani AA, Trijuno DD, Fujaya Y, Alimuddin, & Umar MT. 2018. The morphology and morphometric characteristics of the male swimming crab (Portunus pelagicus) from the east Sahul Shelf, Indonesia. AACL Bioflux 11(6): 1724–1736.
Kamrani E, Sabili AN, & Yahyavi M. 2010. Stock Assessment and Reproductive Biology of the Blue Swimming Crab, Portunus pelagicus in Bandar Abbas Coastal Waters , Northern Persian Gulf. Journal of the Perian Gulf 1(2): 11–22.
Klinbunga S, Khetpu K, Khamnamtong B, & Menasveta P. 2007. Genetic heterogeneity of the blue swimming crab (Portunus pelagicus) in Thailand determined by AFLP analysis. Biochemical Genetics 45: 725–736.
Klibunga S, Yuvanatemiya V, Wongphayak S, Khetpu K, Menasveta P, and Khamnamtong B. 2010. Genetic population differentiation of the blue swimming crab Portunus pelagicus (Portunidae) in Thai waters revealed by RAPD analysis. Genetic and Molecular Research 9(3): 1615-1624.
Kunsook C, Gajaseni N, & Paphavasit N. 2014. A stock assessment of the blue swimming crab Portunus pelagicus (Linnaeus, 1758) for sustainable management in Kung Krabaen Bay, Gulf of Thailand. Tropical Life Sciences Research 25(1): 41–59.
Lai JCY, Ng PKL, & Davie PJF. 2010. A revision of the Portunus pelagicus (Linnaeus, 1758) species complex (Crustacea: Brachyura: Portunidae), with the recognition of four species. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 58(2): 199–237.
McMillen-Jackson AL, & Bert TM. 2004. Mitochondrial DNA variation and population genetic structure of the blue crab Callinectes sapidus in the eastern United States. Marine Biology 145: 769–777.
Mehanna SF, Khvorov S, Al-Sinawy M, Al-Nadabi YS, & Al-Mosharafi M. 2013. Stock Assessment of the Blue Swimmer Crab Portunus pelagicus (Linnaeus, 1766) from the Oman Coastal Waters. International Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 2(1): 1–8.
Sawitri R, & Takadjandji M. 2014. Keragaman genetik dan situs polimorfik Trenggiling (Manis javanica Desmarest, 1822) di Penangkaran. Jurnal Penelitian Hutan dan Konservasi Alam 11(1): 1-11.
Sawusdee A, & Songrak A. 2009. Population Dynamics and Stock Assessment of Blue Swimming Crab (Portunus pelagicus Linnaeus, 1758) in the Coastal Area of Trang Province, Thailand. Walailak J Sci & Tech 6(2): 189–202.
Sharif NAM, Kahar NAS, Rodrigues K, Ransangan J, & Kian AYS. 2016. Genetic diversity of mud crabs, Scylla transquebarica in Sabah, Malaysia based on cytochrome C oxidase (COI) gene sequence. Songklanakarin Journal of Science and Technology 38(4): 365–372.
Sienes PMQ, Willette DA, Romena LR, Alvior CG, & Estacion JS. 2014. Genetic diversity and the discovery of a putatic cryptic species with in a valued crab fishery, Portunus pelagicus (Linnaeus 1758), in the Philippines. Philippine Science Letters 7(2): 317–323.
Svane, I., & G. Hooper. 2004. Blue Swimmer Crab (Portunus pelagicus) Fishery, Fishery Assessment Report to PIRSA for the Blue Crab Fishery Management Committee. South Australian Research and Development Institute (Aquatic Sciences), Adelaide RD03/02742.
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