A synopsis of Bambusoideae (Poaceae) in Lombok, Indonesia
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I PUTU GEDE P. DAMAYANTO
♥
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8740-0696
HIMMAH RUSTIAMI
MIFTAHUDIN
TATIK CHIKMAWATI
Abstract
Abstract. Damayanto IPGP, Rustiami H, Miftahudin, Chikmawati T. 2020. A Synopsis of Bambusoideae (Poaceae) in Lombok, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 21: 4489-4500. There is little documentation of bamboo on Lombok. Non-native Indonesian bamboos have been reported occurring in Lombok. As such, suspicious bamboo specimens and information in those reports need to be examined and possibly re-determined. This study aimed to provide updated taxonomical information of bamboo species in Lombok and to investigate the accuracy of previous studies regarding the existence of several non-native Indonesian bamboo species on the island (i.e. they do not have original distribution in Indonesia). Data from fieldwork were combined with specimens in Herbarium Bogoriense to create a synopsis of bamboo in Lombok and to develop an identification key to the species. Eleven species of bamboos in Lombok were reported from this study, namely Bambusa glaucophylla, B. maculata, B. multiplex, B. spinosa, B. vulgaris, Dendrocalamus asper, Gigantochloa apus, G. atter, Schizostachyum brachycladum, S. lima, and Thyrsostachys siamensis. Several doubtful species (B. albustiata, B. ventricosa, Guadua angustifolia, S. jaculans, Pseudosasa japonica) were presented to clarify the existence of a non-native Indonesian bamboo in Lombok. Moreover, there is not enough evidence to state Dinochloa sp. occurred in Lombok. The results of this study can be used by stakeholders for bamboo identification and as the baseline taxonomic account for future studies and conservation of bamboo species in Lombok.
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References
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Janzen DH. 1979. Why bamboos wait so long to flower. Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 7(1): 347-391.
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Liana A, Purnomo, Sumardi I, Daryono BS. 2017. Bamboo species (Poaceae: Bambusoideae) from Selayar Island. Floribunda 5(6): 185-191.
Londono X. 2001. The cultural significance of Guadua angustifolia in Colombia. Bamboo: Mag. Amer. Bamboo Soc. 22(5): 7.
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Rijaya I, Fitmawati. 2019. Jenis-jenis bambu (Bambusoideae) di Pulau Bengkalis, Provinsi Riau, Indonesia. Floribunda 6(2): 41-52.
Rini DS. 2018. Sifat fisika bambu petung (Dendrocalamus asper (Schult.f.) Backer ex Heyne) dari KHDTK (Kawasan Hutan Dengan Tujuan Khusus) Senaru berdasarkan posisi aksial. J. Belantara 1(2): 101-106.
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Soenarko S. 1977. A new species of Nastus Nees (Gramineae) from Sumba. Gard. Bull. Sing. 30: 17-19.
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Widjaja EA. 1997. New taxa in Indonesian bamboos. Reinwardtia 11(2): 57-152.
Widjaja EA. 2001a. Identikit Jenis-jenis Bambu di Kepulauan Sunda Kecil. Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Biologi–LIPI, Bogor.
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Widjaja EA, Astuti IP, Arinasa IBK. 2004. New species of bamboos (Poaceae–Bambosoideae) from Bali. Reinwardtia 12(2): 199-204.
Widjaja EA, Astuti IP, Arinasa IBK, Sumantera IW. 2005. Identikit Bambu di Bali. Bidang Botani, Pusat Penelitian Biologi–LIPI, Bogor.
Widyatmoko D, Suryana N, Suhatman A, Rustandi B. 2010. List of Living Plants Collection Cultivated in Cibodas Botanic Gardens. Cibodas Botanic Gardens, the Indonesian Institute of Sciences, Cianjur.
Wong KM. 1995. The bamboos of Peninsular Malaysia. Malay. For. Rec. 41: 1-200.
Wong KM. 2004. Bamboo the Amazing Grass, a guide to Diversity and Study of Bamboos in Southeast Asia. International Plant Genetic Reseources Institute (IPGRI) and University of Malaya, Malaysia.
Wong KM, Dransfield S. 2016. Ruhooglandia and Widjajachloa, two new genera of Malesian bamboos (Poaceae: Bambusoideae) and their distinction from Nastus and Chloothamnus. Sandakania 22: 1-9.
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BPS (Badan Pusat Statistik). 2017. Jumlah curah hujan dan jumlah hari hujan di stasiun pengamatan BMKG, 2011-2015 (update: November 20, 2017). www.bps.go.id/statictable/2017/02/08/1959/jumlah-curah-hujan-dan-jumlah-hari-hujan-di-stasiun-pengamatan-bmkg-2011-2015.html.
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Brearley FQ, Adinugroho WC, Cámara-Leret R, Krisnawati H, Ledo A, Qie L, Smith TEL, Aini F, Garnier F, Lestari NS, Mansur M, Murdjoko H, Oktarita S, Soraya E, Tata HL, Tiryana T, Trethowan LA, Wheeler CE, Abdullah M, Aswandi, Buckley BJW, Cantarello E, Dunggio I, Gunawan H, Heatubun CD, Arini DID, Istomo, Komar TE, Kuswandi R, Mutaqien Z, Pangala SR, Ramadhani, Prayoto, Puspanti A, Qirom MA, Rozak AH, Sadili A, Samsoedin I, Sulistyawati E, Sundari S, Sutomo, Tampubolon AP, Webb CO. 2019. Opportunities and challenges for an Indonesian forest monitoring network. Ann. For. Sci. 76(54): 1-12.
Clark LG. 2006. Bamboo biodiversity. www.eeob.iastate.edu/research/bamboo/index.html.
Clark LG, Londono X, Ruiz-Sanchez E. 2015. Bamboo taxonomy and habitat. In: Liese W, Köhl M (eds). Bamboo the Plant and Its Uses, pp. 1-30. Springer Cham, New York.
Damayanto IPGP, Widjaja EA. 2016. A new species of Schizostachyum (Poaceae: Bambusoideae) from Sumba Island, Indonesia. Reinwardtia 15(2): 119-122.
Damayanto IPGP, Rahmawati K. 2020. Bamboos diversity in Banggai Kepulauan, Central Sulawesi, Indonesia. J. Biodjati 5(1): 1-14.
Djarwaningsih T, Sunarti S, Kramadibrata K. 2002. Panduan Pengolahan dan Pengelolaan Material Herbarium serta Pegendalian Hama Terpadu di Herbarium Bogoriense. Herbarium Bogoriense, Bidang Botani, Pusat Penelitian Biologi?LIPI, Bogor.
Dransfield S. 1995. Schizostachyum jaculans Holttum. In: Dransfield S, Widjaja EA (eds). Plant Resources of South-East Asia, No 7. Bamboos, pp. 136-137. Backhuys, Leiden.
Dransfield S. 1996. New species of Dinochloa (Gramineae-Bambusoideae) in Malesia and notes on the genus. Kew Bull. 51(1): 103-117.
Dransfield S, Widjaja EA. 1995. Plant Resources of South-East Asia, No 7. Bamboos. Backhuys, Leiden.
Girmansyah D, Santika Y, Suratman. 2006. Index Herbariorum Indonesianum. Pusat Penelitian Biologi–LIPI, Bogor.
Girmansyah D, Santika Y, Rugayah, Rahajoe JS. 2018. Index Herbariorum Indonesianum. LIPI Press, Jakarta.
Hasanah A. 2017. Model Spasial Restorasi Ekologi pada Hutan Hujan Tropis Banggai Kepulauan. [Bachelor Thesis]. Indonesia University, Depok, [Indonesian].
Holmgren PK, Keuken W, Schofield EK. 1981. Index Herbariorum, the Guide to the Location and Contents of the World’s Public Herbaria, Part I: the Herbaria of the World, Seventh Edition. Bohn, Scheltema & Holkema, Utrecht.
Holttum RE. 1953. A Malayan blow-pipe bamboo. Kew Bull. 8(4): 493-496.
Huzaemah, Mulyaningsih T, Aryanti E. 2016. Identifikasi bambu pada daerah aliran sungai Tiupupus Kabupaten Lombok Utara. J. Bio. Trop. 16(2): 23-36.
Janzen DH. 1979. Why bamboos wait so long to flower. Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 7(1): 347-391.
Judziewicz EJ, Clark LG, Londono X, Stern MJ. 1999. American Bamboos. Smithsonian Institution, Washington.
Liana A, Purnomo, Sumardi I, Daryono BS. 2017. Bamboo species (Poaceae: Bambusoideae) from Selayar Island. Floribunda 5(6): 185-191.
Londono X. 2001. The cultural significance of Guadua angustifolia in Colombia. Bamboo: Mag. Amer. Bamboo Soc. 22(5): 7.
McClure FA. 1945. Suggestions on How to Collect Bamboos. Division of Latin American Agriculture, Office of Foreign Agricultural Relations, Washington DC.
Mentari M, Mulyaningsih T, Aryanti E. 2018. Identifikasi bambu di sub daerah aliran sungai Kedome Lombok Timur dan alternatif manfaat untuk konservasi sempadan sungai. J. Pen. Pengelolaan Daerah Aliran Sungai 2(2): 111-122.
Munawarah A, Mulyaningsih T, Aryanti E. 2019. Inventarisasi bambu di daerah aliran sungai Semoya Lombok Barat. BioWallacea J. Ilmiah Ilmu Bio. 5(2): 80-91.
Peneng IN, Pedas IN, Suteja INR. 2005. Eksplorasi Bambu di Kabupaten Lombok Tengah Nusa Tenggara Barat. Laporan Teknik Program Perlindungan dan Konservasi Sumber Daya Alam Kebun Raya “Eka Karya” Bali 2005, Bali.
Prawiroatmodjo S, Padmono. 1976. Laporan Perjalanan ke Lombok. Herbarium Bogoriense, Bogor.
Putri RJC, Mulyaningsih T, Aryanti E. 2016. Identifikasi bambu di daerah aliran sungai Meninting Lombok Barat. BioWallacea J. Ilmiah Ilmu Bio. 2(2): 97-101.
Rijaya I, Fitmawati. 2019. Jenis-jenis bambu (Bambusoideae) di Pulau Bengkalis, Provinsi Riau, Indonesia. Floribunda 6(2): 41-52.
Rini DS. 2018. Sifat fisika bambu petung (Dendrocalamus asper (Schult.f.) Backer ex Heyne) dari KHDTK (Kawasan Hutan Dengan Tujuan Khusus) Senaru berdasarkan posisi aksial. J. Belantara 1(2): 101-106.
Rini DS, Wulandari FT, Aji IML. 2017. Studi jenis dan sebaran bambu di Kawasan Hutan Dengan Tujuan Khusus (KHDTK) Senaru. J. Sangkareang Mataram 3(4): 37-41.
Rizkillah MA. 2018. Inventarisasi Hasil Hutan Bukan Kayu Bambu di Hutan Kemasyrakatan Senggigi Kabupaten Lombok Barat. [Bachelor Thesis]. Mataram University, Mataram [Indonesian].
Rugayah, Retnowati A, Windadri FI, Hidayat A. 2004. Pengumpulan data taksonomi. In: Rugayah, Widjaja EA, Praptiwi (eds). Pedoman Pengumpulan Data Keanekaragaman Flora. Pusat Penelitian Biologi – LIPI, Bogor.
Rustiami H, Tihurua EF, Trethowan L. 2020. Checklist Flora of Lombok. Herbarium Bogoriense, Research Center for Biology, Indonesian Institute of Sciences, Cibinong.
Santi DM, Mulyaningsih T, Aryanti E. 2019. Identifikasi bambu di sempadan sungai Keremit Resort Joben Taman Nasional Gunung Rinjani Lombok. J. Bio. Trop. 19(2): 239-249.
Sinauer. 2010. Where is the world’s biological diversity found? www.sinauer.com/media/wysiwyg/samples/PrimackEssentials5e_Ch03.pdf.
Soenarko S. 1977. A new species of Nastus Nees (Gramineae) from Sumba. Gard. Bull. Sing. 30: 17-19.
Soreng RJ, Peterson PM, Romaschenko K, Davidse G, Teisher JK, Clark LG, Barbera P, Gillespie LJ, Zuloaga FO. 2017. A worldwide phylogenetic classification of the Poaceae (Gramineae) II: an update and a comparison of two 2015 classifications. J. Syst. Evol. 55(4): 259-290.
Steenis-Kruseman MJV. 1950. Malaysian plant collectors and collections. Fl. Mal. 1(1): 1-639.
Susan D, Rugayah, Rustiami H, Mansur M, Rahayu M, Mahyuni R, Windadri FI, Kuncari ES, Murniati DC, Amir M, Kurnianingsih, Jaenudin. 2018. Laporan Perjalanan ke Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus Mandalika dan Sekitarnya (KSK Keanekaragaman Biota dan Potensi Biota di Nusa Tenggara). Pusat Penelitian Biologi–LIPI, Cibinong.
TBNV (Tokopedia Bambu Nusa Verde). 2018. Bibit bambu kolombia berduri (Guadua angustifolia) kultur jaringan. www.tokopedia.com/bambunusaverde/bibit-bambu-kolombia-berduri-guadua-angustifolia-kultur-jaringan.
Tobe H, Shinohara W, Utami N, Wiriadinata H, Girmansyah D, Oginuma K, Azuma H, Tokuoka T, Kawaguchi E, Kono M, Ito M. 2010. Plant diversity on Lombok Island, Indonesia: an approach at identification using DNA barcodes. Acta Phyt. Geobot. 61(2): 93-108.
Voogd CNAD. 1941. Botanische aanteekeningen van de Kleine Soenda Eilanden (IX): de Rindjani op Lombok. De Trop. Nat. 30(7): 97-105.
Vorontsova M, Clark LG, Dransfield J, Govaerts R, Baker WJ. 2016. World checklist of bamboo and rattans. Inbar Tech. Rep. 37: 1-454.
Widjaja EA. 1987. A revision of Malesian Gigantochloa (Poaceae–Bambusoideae). Reinwardtia 10(3): 291-380.
Widjaja EA. 1997. New taxa in Indonesian bamboos. Reinwardtia 11(2): 57-152.
Widjaja EA. 2001a. Identikit Jenis-jenis Bambu di Kepulauan Sunda Kecil. Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Biologi–LIPI, Bogor.
Widjaja EA. 2001b. Identikit Jenis-jenis Bambu di Jawa. Pusat Penelitian Biologi–LIPI, Bogor.
Widjaja EA. 2019. The spectacular Indonesian bamboos. Pola Aneka Sejahtera (Polagrade), Jakarta.
Widjaja EA, Astuti IP, Arinasa IBK. 2004. New species of bamboos (Poaceae–Bambosoideae) from Bali. Reinwardtia 12(2): 199-204.
Widjaja EA, Astuti IP, Arinasa IBK, Sumantera IW. 2005. Identikit Bambu di Bali. Bidang Botani, Pusat Penelitian Biologi–LIPI, Bogor.
Widyatmoko D, Suryana N, Suhatman A, Rustandi B. 2010. List of Living Plants Collection Cultivated in Cibodas Botanic Gardens. Cibodas Botanic Gardens, the Indonesian Institute of Sciences, Cianjur.
Wong KM. 1995. The bamboos of Peninsular Malaysia. Malay. For. Rec. 41: 1-200.
Wong KM. 2004. Bamboo the Amazing Grass, a guide to Diversity and Study of Bamboos in Southeast Asia. International Plant Genetic Reseources Institute (IPGRI) and University of Malaya, Malaysia.
Wong KM, Dransfield S. 2016. Ruhooglandia and Widjajachloa, two new genera of Malesian bamboos (Poaceae: Bambusoideae) and their distinction from Nastus and Chloothamnus. Sandakania 22: 1-9.
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