Potential of rhizobacterial consortium in increasing area and weight of mulberry leaves (Morus indica)
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.sidebar##
Issue
Section
Articles
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.main##
Abstract
Abstract. Mustaka Z, Patandjengi B, Alam G, Melina. 2022. Potential of rhizobacterial consortium in increasing area and weight of mulberry leaves (Morus indica). Biodiversitas 23: 1369-1374. Rhizobacteria are a group of bacteria that live saprophytically in the rhizosphere area. Some of them can act as plant growth promoters and as biocontrol agents against diseases to increase crop yields. This study was conducted to find potential of the rhizobacteria consortium in various treatments to increase the area and weight of mulberry (Morus indica L.) leaves. Results showed that the rhizobacteria consortium formulation had a significant effect on increasing leaf area and weight. The percentage increase in leaf area in the treatment using the MKR15 rhizobacteria consortium was better at 39.28% (2,800 mm2) when compared to the control MK0t (1,700 mm2), and the percentage increase in MKR15 leaf weight (74.80 g) was 54.54% higher compared to control MK0t (34 g). With these results, it is clear that the rhizobacteria consortium as PGPR affects plant growth and nutrition in a very specific way involving bacterial components that induce plant responses. Molecules of PGPR can affect plants in complex mechanisms, sometimes affecting plant growth and nutrition, and resistance simultaneously.
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.details##
References
Afzal I, Shinwari ZK, Sikandar S, Shahzad S. 2019. Plant beneficial endophytic bacteria: mechanisms, diversity, host range and genetic determinants. Microbiol Res 221: 36-49.
Andadari, L. Minarningsih and Rosita, D. 2017. Effect of mulberry species on cocoon productivity of two silkworm hybrids Bombyx mori L. Widyariset. Vol. 3 (2). DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.14203/widyariset.2.2.2017.119-130.
Anindya C.A and Zulaika E. 2016. Synergism between Azotobacter isolates in the consortium. . Jurnal Sains dan Seni ITS. Vol. %. N0. 2. 2337-3520.
Arora N.K. 2015. Plant microbes symbiosis: Applied facets, India: Springer (2015).
Bektas Y, Eulgem T. 2014. Synthetic plant defense elicitors. Front Plant Sci 5:804
Budiyani, N.K., Wirya, G. N. A. S., Sudana, I. M., and Raka, I. G. N. 2018. Utilization of Phosphate Solubilizing Rhizobacteria from Legumes to Increase Growth and Yield of Soybeans.Journal of Agricultural Sciences and Biotechnology, 7 (1), 223-226.
Bhattacharyya PN, Jha DK. 2012. Plant growthpromoting rhizobacteria (PGPR): emergence in agriculture. World J. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 28:1327–1350.
Busby PE, Soman C, Wagner MR, Friesen ML, Kremer J, Bennett A, Morsy M, Eisen JA, Leach JE, Dangl JL. 2017. Research priorities for harnessing plant microbiomes in sustainable agriculture. PLoS Biol 15:e2001793. https://doi. org/10.1371/journal.pbio.2001793.
Cawoy H, Mariutto M, Henry G, Fisher C, Vasilyeva N, Thonart P, Dommes J, Ongena M. 2014. Plant defense stimulation by natural isolates of Bacillus depends on efficient surfactin production. Mol Plant-Microbe Interact MPMI 27:87–100.
Deng, Y., dan S. Y. Wang. 2016. Synergistic growth in bacteria depends on substrate complexity. J Microbiol. (2016) 54(1): 23 -30.
Dessaux Y, Grandclément C, Faure D. 2016. Engineering the rhizosphere. Trends Plant Sci 21: 266–278.
Elango R , Parthasarathi R, MegalaS. 2013. Field level studies on the association of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) in Gloriosa Superba L. rhizosphere. Indian Streams Research Journal 3(10): 1-6.
Firdous J, Lathif NA, Mona R, Muhamad N. 2019. Endophytic bacteria and their potential application in agriculture: a review. Indian J Agric Res 53 (1): 1-7.
Fu ZQ, Dong X (2013) Systemic acquired resistance: turning local infection into global defense. Annu Rev Plant Biol 64: 839–863.
Hartono, H., Nurftriani, Asnawati, F., Citra, H., Handayani, N.I., Junda, M., et al. 2016. Ability of ammonium excretion, indol acetic acid production, and phosphate solubilization of nitrogen-fxing bacteria isolated from crop rhizosphere and their effect on plant growth. ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences 11(19):11735-11741.
Iwang, B. Dan Sudirman. 2020. The Role of the Government in Promoting the Silk Company in South Sulawesi, Indonesia. Southeast Asian Social Science Review Peranan Pemerintah dalam Perusahaan Sutera Vol. 5, No. 1, 2020, pp. 103-132, ISSN 0128-0406, e-ISSN 2550-2298.
Kenneth OC, Nwadibe EC, Kalu AU, Unah UV. 2019. Plant growthpromoting rhizobacteria (PGPR): a novel agent for sustainable food production. Am J Agric Biol Sci 14: 35-54
Kumar V., Kumar D., and Ram P. (2014). Varietal Influence of Mulberry on Silkworm, Bombyx mori L, Growth and Development, research Article. International Journal of Advanced Research, 2 (3), 921-927.
Lis N., Supratman T., dan Wildah. 2019. The Effect of Fertilizing and Pruning Plants on Mulberry Leaf Productivity in Tomohon City. Jurnal Pemuliaan Tanaman Hutan. Vol 13, No 2 (2019).
Liu L, Guo G, Wang Z, Ji H, Mu F, Li X (2014) Auxin in plant growth and stress responses. In: Tran L.-S.P., and Pal S. (eds) Phytohormones: a window to metabolism, signaling and biotechnological applications. Springer New York, p 1–35.
Majeed, A., Muhammad, Z., and Ahmad, H. 2018. Plant growth promoting bacteria: role in soil improvement, abiotic and biotic stress management of crops. Plant Cell Reports 37:1599-1609. doi:10.1007/s00299-018-2341-2.
Meena, V.S., Maurya, B.R., and Verma, J.P. 2014. Does a rhizospheric microorganism enhance K+ availability in agricultural soils. Microbiological Research 169:337-347. doi:10.1016/j.micres.2013.09.003.
Munif A, Herliyana EN, Pradana AP. 2019. Endophytic bacterial consortium originated from forestry plant roots and their nematicidal activity against Meloidogyne incognita infestation in greenhouse. Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis 67 (5): 1171-1182.
Murthy V.N.Y, Ramesh H.L., and Munirajappa. (2013). Impact of Feeding Selected Mulberry Varieties on Silkworm (Bombyx mori L.) Through Bioassay Technique for Cemmercial Explotation. Asian Journal of Natural and Applied Sciences, 2 (4), 156-164.
Nurhaedah M, Heri S., and Minarningsih. 2015. Test of Morus khunpai and M. Indica Hybrid towards Silkworm Feed. Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan Wallacea. Vol. 4. Issue 2.
Oliveira KCLd, Meneses ACd, Silva JM, Tavares RLC. 2019. Biological management of Pratylenchus brachyurus in soybean crops. Revista Caatinga 32 (1): 41-51
Phabiola, trisna A., dan Khalimi. 2012. Effect of application of the Pantoea agglomerans formula on antioxidant activity and chlorophyll content of strawberry plant leaves. Jurnal Agrotop II (2):125-131.
Parmar, P., and Sindhu, S.S. 2013. Potassium solubilization by rhizosphere bacteria: infuence of nutritional and environmental conditions. Journal of Microbiology Research 3(1):25-31. doi:10.5923/j.microbiology.20130301.04.
Prashar P, Kapoor N, Sachdeva S. 2013. Rhizosphere: its structure, bacterial diversity and significance. Rev Environ Sci Biotechnol 13: 63–77.
Rosier A., Medeiros F. H. V., and Bais H.P. 2018. Defining Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria Moleculer and Biochemical Network in Beneficial Plant-Microbe Interactions. Plant Soil. 428:35-55.
Selviana A., 2020. Potential of Rhizobacteria as Biofertilizer in Stimulating Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) Plant Growth.Agrohita Jurnal Agroteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan. Vol 5. No.2.
Siahaan, M. Hutapea, dan R. Hasibuan. 2013. Determination of the optimum conditions for carbonation temperature and time in the manufacture of charcoal from rice husks. Jurnal Teknik Kimia USU (2013) Vol. 2 No. 1.
Spaepen S. 2015. Plant hormones produced by microbes. In: Lugtenberg B. (ed) Principles of plant-microbe interactions. Springer International Publishing, p 247–256.
Subramanian S, Souleimanov A, Smith DL. 2016. Proteomic studies on the effects of lipo-chitooligosaccharide and thuricin 17 under unstressed and salt stressed conditions in Arabidopsis thaliana. Front Plant Sci 7:1314.
Thaler JS, Humphrey PT, Whiteman NK. 2012. Evolution of jasmonate and salicylate signal crosstalk. Trends Plant Sci 17: 260–270.
Timmusk S, Behers L, Muthoni J, Muraya A, Aronsson A-C. 2017. Perspectives and challenges of microbial application for crop improvement. Front Plant Sci 8: 49.
Udvardi M, Poole PS. 2013. Transport and metabolism in legume-rhizobia symbioses. Annu Rev Plant Biol 64: 781–805.
Werner GDA, Cornwell WK, Sprent JI, Kattge J, Kiers ET. 2014. A single evolutionary innovation drives the deep evolution of symbiotic N2-fixation in angiosperms. Nat Commun 5: 4087.
Wiesel L, Newton AC, Elliott I, Booty D, Gilroy EM, Birch PRJ, Hein I. 2014. Molecular effects of resistance elicitors from biological origin and their potential for crop protection. Front Plant Sci 5: 655.
Yulitaasary AT, Asyiah IN, Iqbal M. 2017. Isolation and identification of Azotobacter from the rhizosphere of coffee plants (Coffea canephora) infected with parasitic nematodes Pratylenchus coffeae. Saintifika 19 (2): 13-23. [Indonesian]
Zhou C, Guo J, Zhu L, Xiao X, Xie Y, Zhu J, Ma Z, Wang J. 2016. Paenibacillus polymyxa BFKC01 enhances plant iron absorption via improved root systems and activated iron acquisition mechanisms. Plant Physiol Biochem PPB 105:162–173.
Most read articles by the same author(s)
- SUKMAWATI, AMBO ALA, BAHARUDDIN PATANDJENGI, SIKSTUS GUSLI, Exploring of promising bacteria from the rhizosphere of maize, cocoa and lamtoro , Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity: Vol. 21 No. 12 (2020)
- NURASIAH DJAENUDDIN, SYAFRUDDIN, BAHARUDDIN PATANDJENGI, TUTIK KUSWINANTI, Short Communication: Potential tests of plant growth bacteria for the control of Peronosclerospora philipinensis in corn , Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity: Vol. 21 No. 8 (2020)
- HERLINA RANTE, GEMINI ALAM, USMAR, SYARIFA ZAHRA, ARI KURNIAWATI, ALIMUDDIN ALI, Antimicrobial activity of Streptomyces spp. sponge-associated isolated from Samalona Island of South Sulawesi, Indonesia , Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity: Vol. 23 No. 3 (2022)
- SURIANI, BAHARUDDIN PATANDJENGI, AMRAN MUIS, MUHAMMAD JUNAID, HISHAR MIRSAM, MUHAMMAD AZRAI, Morpho-physiological and molecular characteristics of bacteria causing stalk rot disease on corn in Gorontalo, Indonesia , Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity: Vol. 24 No. 3 (2023)
- SURIANI, BAHARUDDIN PATANDJENGI, AMRAN MUIS, MUHAMMAD JUNAID, HISHAR MIRSAM, MUHAMMAD AZRAI, ROY EFENDI, AMELIA SEBAYANG, New corn resistant lines to stalk rot disease (Dickeya zeae) in Indonesia , Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity: Vol. 24 No. 6 (2023)
- HERLINA RANTE, MARIANTI A. MANGGAU, GEMINI ALAM, ERMINA PAKKI, ANDI EVI ERVIANI, NUR HAFIDAH, HAMDAYANI LANCE ABIDIN, ALIMUDDIN ALI, Isolation and identification of Actinomycetes with antifungal activity from karts ecosystem in Maros-Pangkep, Indonesia , Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity: Vol. 25 No. 2 (2024)
- OLSIVIANA, AMIR YASSI, MELINA, Effect of refugia plant (Zinnia sp.) population on the presence of stem borer (Scirpophaga innotata Walker) and natural enemies in rice , Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity: Vol. 25 No. 6 (2024)