The effectiveness of silvofishery system in water treatment in intensive whiteleg shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) ponds, Probolinggo District, East Java, Indonesia
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Abstract. Musa M, Lusiana ED, Buwono NR, Arsad S, Mahmudi M. 2020. The effectiveness of silvofishery system in water treatment in intensive whiteleg shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) ponds, Probolinggo District, East Java Indonesia. Biodiversitas 21: 4695-4701. Whiteleg shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) is a popular aquaculture species in Indonesia due to its high market demand. It requires excellent water quality to ensure its growth rate and production. Therefore, intensive culture system is considered. However, the system threatens the sustainability of the adjacent environment and thus proper water treatment is necessary to increase the quality of water used in shrimp farming as well as the wastewater it produces. In this study, we explored the use of a silvofishery system that integrates mangroves into a pond as a potential solution to this issue. This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of the silvofishery system at treating water inputs and effluents of a whiteleg shrimp pond in Probolinggo District, East Java, Indonesia. Eight physicochemical water quality parameters and a phytoplankton community at four sampling sites during neap tide period were examined in this study. The effectiveness of the silvofishery system in increasing water quality was analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA), while the diversity of phytoplankton for biomonitoring was measured with the Shannon-Wiener diversity index (H’). The results showed that the mangrove effectively increased the quality of the water supply and wastewater in the intensive whiteleg shrimp pond-especially in terms of nutrient removal-as well as the biodiversity of its phytoplankton community. Other parameters such as TOM and ammonia also decreased, though this was not statistically proven.
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References
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Maiti SK, Chowdhury A. 2013. Effects of Anthropogenic Pollution on Mangrove Biodiversity: A Review. Journal of Environmental Protection 04: 1428–1434.
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Na nakorn A, Chevakidagarn P, Danteravanich S. 2017. Environmental impact of white shrimp culture during 2012–2013 at Bandon Bay, Surat Thani Province: A case study investigating farm size. Agriculture and Natural Resources 51: 109–116.
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Nguyen TAT, Nguyen KAT, Jolly C. 2019. Is super-intensification the solution to shrimp production and export sustainability? Sustainability (Switzerland) 11: 1–22.
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Oddsson GV. 2020. A definition of aquaculture intensity based on production functions-the aquaculture production intensity scale (APIS). Water (Switzerland) 12.
Ouyang X, Guo F. 2016. Paradigms of mangroves in treatment of anthropogenic wastewater pollution. Science of The Total Environment 544: 971–979.
Rahmawati AI, Saputra RN, Hidayatullah A, Dwiarto A, Junaedi H, Cahyadi D, Saputra HKH, Prabowo WT, Kartamiharja UKA, Shafira H, Noviyanto A, Rochman NT. 2020. Enhancement of Penaeus vannamei shrimp growth using nanobubble in indoor raceway pond. Aquaculture and Fisheries.
Ravuru DB, Mude JN. 2014. Effect Of Density On Growth And Production Of Litopenaeus vannamei Of Brackish Water Culture System in Summer Season With Artificial Diet in Prakasam District, India. American International Journal of Research in Formal, Applied & Natural Sciences 14: 10–13.
Saifullah ASM, Kamal AHM, Idris MH, Rajaee AH, Bhuiyan MKA. 2016. Phytoplankton in tropical mangrove estuaries: role and interdependency. Forest Science and Technology 12: 104–113.
Samadan GM, Rustadi, Djumanto, Murwantoko. 2018. Production performance of whiteleg shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei at different stocking densities reared in sand ponds using plastic mulch. AACL Bioflux 11: 1213–1221.
Sari M, Hatta M, Permana A. 2014. Ecological Status and Development of Silvofishery for Increasing Peoples Economic (The Case of RPH-Tegal Tangkil, KPH Purwakarta, Blanakan Subang East Java). Acta Aquatica 1: 24–30.
Setiadi E, Setijaningsih L. 2011. Improving water quality and productivity of tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) using constructed wetland. Indonesian Aquaculture Journal 6: 107–122.
Shaari AL, Surif M, Latiff FA, Omar WMW, Ahmad MN. 2011. Monitoring of Water Quality and Microalgae Species Composition of Penaeus monodon Ponds in Pulau Pinang, Malaysia. Tropical life sciences research 22: 51–69.
Sitompul TK, Sahara S, Anggraeni L. 2018. The Effects of Trade Facilitation on Indonesian Fisheries Export. Jurnal Manajemen dan Agribisnis 15: 230–238.
Su Y, Feng C, Ma S. 2010. Effects of Salinity Fluctuation on the Growth and Energy Budget of Juvenile Litopenaeus vannamei at Different Temperatures. Journal of Crustacean Biology 30: 430–434.
Thakur K, Patanasatienkul T, Laurin E, Vanderstichel R, Corsin F, Hammell L. 2018. Production characteristics of intensive whiteleg shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) farming in four Vietnam Provinces. Aquaculture Research 49: 2625–2632.
Tian Y, Chen G, Tang F, Zheng C, Ye Y. 2018. Effects of different types of nutrient effluent from shrimp ponds on the seedling growth of Kandelia obovata. Acta Oceanologica Sinica 37: 112–120.
Venkateswarlu V, Seshaiah P, Arun P, Behra P. 2019. A study on water quality parameters in shrimp L. vannamei semi-intensive grow out culture farms in coastal districts of Andhra Pradesh, India. International Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Studies 4: 394–399.
Widanarni, Yuniasari D, Sukenda, Ekasari J. 2010. Nursery Culture Performance of Litopenaeus vannamei with Probiotics Addition and Different C/N Ratio Under Laboratory Condition. HAYATI Journal of Biosciences 17: 115–119.
Anderson DM, Cembella AD, Hallegraeff GM. 2012. Progress in understanding harmful algal blooms: paradigm shifts and new technologies for research, monitoring, and management. Annual review of marine science 4: 143–176.
Anras L., Boglione C., Cataudella S., Dinis M.T., Livi S., Makridis P., Marino G., Ramalho A., Yúfera M. 2010. The current status of extensive and semi-intensive aquaculture practices in Southern Europe. Aquaculture Europe 35: 12–16.
Barraza-Guardado RH, Arreola-Lizárraga JA, López-Torres MA, Casillas-Hernández R, Miranda-Baeza A, Magallón-Barrajas F, Ibarra-Gámez C. 2013. Effluents of Shrimp Farms and Its Influence on the Coastal Ecosystems of Bahía de Kino, Mexico Amezcua-Martínez F, Frias-Espericueta MG, Soto-Jimenez MF, Ruelas-Inzunza JR, Teichberg M [eds.]. The Scientific World Journal 2013: 306370.
Berdalet E, Fleming LE, Gowen R, Davidson K, Hess P, Backer LC, Moore SK, Hoagland P, Enevoldsen H. 2015. Marine harmful algal blooms, human health and wellbeing: challenges and opportunities in the 21st century. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom. 2015: 10.1017/S0025315415001733.
Boyd CE. 2017. Chapter 6 - General Relationship Between Water Quality and Aquaculture Performance in Ponds, pp. 147–166 In Jeney GBT-FD [ed.], Academic Press.
Chaikaew P, Rugkarn N, Pongpipatwattana V, Kanokkantapong V. 2019. Enhancing ecological-economic efficiency of intensive shrimp farm through in-out nutrient budget and feed conversion ratio. Sustainable Environment Research 1: 1–11.
Chatla D, Suneetha K, Kavitha K, Govinda R V. 2017. Water quality assessment of pacific white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) in semi-intensive culture systems at villages of Prakasam district, Andhra Pradesh, India. International Journal of Advanced Science and Research 2: 123–129.
Cheng Q, Nengzi L, Bao L, Wang Y, Yang J, Zhang J. 2017. Interactions between ammonia, iron and manganese removal using pilot-scale biofilters. Journal of Water Supply: Research and Technology-Aqua 66: 157–165.
Dauda AB, Ajadi A, Tola-Fabunmi AS, Akinwole AO. 2019. Waste production in aquaculture: Sources, components and managements in different culture systems. Aquaculture and Fisheries 4: 81–88.
De-León-Herrera R, Flores-Verdugo F, Flores-de-Santiago F, González-Farías F. 2015. Nutrient removal in a closed silvofishery system using three mangrove species (Avicennia germinans, Laguncularia racemosa, and Rhizophora mangle). Marine Pollution Bulletin 91: 243–248.
Dembowska EA, Mieszczankin T, Napiórkowski P. 2018. Changes of the phytoplankton community as symptoms of deterioration of water quality in a shallow lake. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 190: 1–11.
Ferreira NC, Bonetti C, Seiffert WQ. 2011. Hydrological and Water Quality Indices as management tools in marine shrimp culture. Aquaculture 318: 425–433.
Gao W, Tian L, Huang T, Yao M, Hu W, Xu Q. 2016. Effect of salinity on the growth performance, osmolarity and metabolism-related gene expression in white shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei. Aquaculture Reports 4: 125–129.
Herbeck LS, Unger D, Wu Y, Jennerjahn TC. 2013. Effluent, nutrient and organic matter export from shrimp and fish ponds causing eutrophication in coastal and back-reef waters of NE Hainan, tropical China. Continental Shelf Research 57: 92–104.
Hu Z, Lee JW, Chandran K, Kim S, Khanal SK. 2012. Nitrous Oxide (N2O) Emission from Aquaculture: A Review. Environmental Science & Technology 46: 6470–6480.
Inyang AI, Wang YS. 2020. Phytoplankton diversity and community responses to physicochemical variables in mangrove zones of Guangzhou Province, China. Ecotoxicology.
Kaiser D, Kowalski N, Böttcher ME, Yan B, Unger D. 2015. Benthic nutrient fluxes from mangrove sediments of an anthropogenically impacted estuary in Southern China. Journal of Marine Science and Engineering 3: 466–491.
Kasnir M. 2014. Water Quality Parameter Analysis for the Feasibility of Shrimp Culture in Takalar Regency, Indonesia. Journal of Aquaculture Research & Development 05: 5–7.
Krummenauer D, Peixoto S, Cavalli RO, Poersch LH, Wasielesky Jr W. 2011. Superintensive Culture of White Shrimp, Litopenaeus vannamei, in a Biofloc Technology System in Southern Brazil at Different Stocking Densities. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society 42: 726–733.
López B. 2011. Aquaculture Systems, pp. 241–256 In Aquaculture.
Lu X, Kong J, Luan S, Dai P, Meng X, Cao B, Luo K. 2016. Transcriptome analysis of the hepatopancreas in the pacific white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) under acute ammonia stress. PLoS ONE 11: 1–24.
Maicá PF, de Borba MR, Martins TG, Wasielesky W. 2014. Effect of salinity on performance and body composition of Pacific white shrimp juveniles reared in a super-intensive system. Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia 43: 343–350.
Maiti SK, Chowdhury A. 2013. Effects of Anthropogenic Pollution on Mangrove Biodiversity: A Review. Journal of Environmental Protection 04: 1428–1434.
Martin C, Almahasheer H, Duarte CM. 2019. Mangrove forests as traps for marine litter. Environmental Pollution 247: 499–508.
Na nakorn A, Chevakidagarn P, Danteravanich S. 2017. Environmental impact of white shrimp culture during 2012–2013 at Bandon Bay, Surat Thani Province: A case study investigating farm size. Agriculture and Natural Resources 51: 109–116.
Nguyen KAT, Nguyen TAT, Jolly C, Nguelifack BM. 2020. Economic efficiency of extensive and intensive shrimp production under conditions of disease and natural disaster risks in khánh hòa and trà vinh provinces, Vietnam. Sustainability (Switzerland) 12.
Nguyen TAT, Nguyen KAT, Jolly C. 2019. Is super-intensification the solution to shrimp production and export sustainability? Sustainability (Switzerland) 11: 1–22.
Nguyen TTH, Ford A. 2010. Learning from the neighbors: Economic and environmental impacts from intensive shrimp farming in the mekong delta of Vietnam. Sustainability 2: 2144–2162.
Oddsson GV. 2020. A definition of aquaculture intensity based on production functions-the aquaculture production intensity scale (APIS). Water (Switzerland) 12.
Ouyang X, Guo F. 2016. Paradigms of mangroves in treatment of anthropogenic wastewater pollution. Science of The Total Environment 544: 971–979.
Rahmawati AI, Saputra RN, Hidayatullah A, Dwiarto A, Junaedi H, Cahyadi D, Saputra HKH, Prabowo WT, Kartamiharja UKA, Shafira H, Noviyanto A, Rochman NT. 2020. Enhancement of Penaeus vannamei shrimp growth using nanobubble in indoor raceway pond. Aquaculture and Fisheries.
Ravuru DB, Mude JN. 2014. Effect Of Density On Growth And Production Of Litopenaeus vannamei Of Brackish Water Culture System in Summer Season With Artificial Diet in Prakasam District, India. American International Journal of Research in Formal, Applied & Natural Sciences 14: 10–13.
Saifullah ASM, Kamal AHM, Idris MH, Rajaee AH, Bhuiyan MKA. 2016. Phytoplankton in tropical mangrove estuaries: role and interdependency. Forest Science and Technology 12: 104–113.
Samadan GM, Rustadi, Djumanto, Murwantoko. 2018. Production performance of whiteleg shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei at different stocking densities reared in sand ponds using plastic mulch. AACL Bioflux 11: 1213–1221.
Sari M, Hatta M, Permana A. 2014. Ecological Status and Development of Silvofishery for Increasing Peoples Economic (The Case of RPH-Tegal Tangkil, KPH Purwakarta, Blanakan Subang East Java). Acta Aquatica 1: 24–30.
Setiadi E, Setijaningsih L. 2011. Improving water quality and productivity of tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) using constructed wetland. Indonesian Aquaculture Journal 6: 107–122.
Shaari AL, Surif M, Latiff FA, Omar WMW, Ahmad MN. 2011. Monitoring of Water Quality and Microalgae Species Composition of Penaeus monodon Ponds in Pulau Pinang, Malaysia. Tropical life sciences research 22: 51–69.
Sitompul TK, Sahara S, Anggraeni L. 2018. The Effects of Trade Facilitation on Indonesian Fisheries Export. Jurnal Manajemen dan Agribisnis 15: 230–238.
Su Y, Feng C, Ma S. 2010. Effects of Salinity Fluctuation on the Growth and Energy Budget of Juvenile Litopenaeus vannamei at Different Temperatures. Journal of Crustacean Biology 30: 430–434.
Thakur K, Patanasatienkul T, Laurin E, Vanderstichel R, Corsin F, Hammell L. 2018. Production characteristics of intensive whiteleg shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) farming in four Vietnam Provinces. Aquaculture Research 49: 2625–2632.
Tian Y, Chen G, Tang F, Zheng C, Ye Y. 2018. Effects of different types of nutrient effluent from shrimp ponds on the seedling growth of Kandelia obovata. Acta Oceanologica Sinica 37: 112–120.
Venkateswarlu V, Seshaiah P, Arun P, Behra P. 2019. A study on water quality parameters in shrimp L. vannamei semi-intensive grow out culture farms in coastal districts of Andhra Pradesh, India. International Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Studies 4: 394–399.
Widanarni, Yuniasari D, Sukenda, Ekasari J. 2010. Nursery Culture Performance of Litopenaeus vannamei with Probiotics Addition and Different C/N Ratio Under Laboratory Condition. HAYATI Journal of Biosciences 17: 115–119.
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