Determinants of Nile tilapia’s (Oreochromis niloticus) growth in aquaculture pond in Batu, Indonesia
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Abstract. Lusiana ED, Musa M, Ramadhan S. 2021. Determinants of Nile tilapia’s (Oreochromis niloticus) growth in aquaculture pond in Batu, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 22: 999-1005. Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) has been commonly cultured all over the world, especially in Indonesia, due to high market demand. The success of Nile tilapia culture production depends on the fish growth during cultivation as well as pond environment. Many studies have revealed that quality of water strongly affects fish growth in an aquaculture pond. This study aims to investigate the relationship among water quality like Physico-chemical (temperature, transparency, pH, dissolved oxygen, carbon dioxide, nitrate, and phosphate) and biological (phytoplankton abundance) factors and the specific growth rate of Nile tilapia in a freshwater cultivation pond in Batu City, Indonesia. The data was analyzed using the path model. Results indicated that the most significant factor for fish growth was the phytoplankton abundance. However, since nitrate and phosphate also played roles as determinants of phytoplankton abundance, they can be considered indirect water quality factors of Nile tilapia growth.
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References
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Syandri H, Azrita, Niagara. 2016. Trophic status and load capacity of water pollution waste fish culture with floating net cages in Maninjau lake, Indonesia. Ecology, Environment and Conservation 22: 455–462.
Vrede T, Ballantyne A, Mille-Lindblom C, Algesten G, Gudasz C, Lindahl S, Brunberg AK. 2009. Effects of N?: P loading ratios on phytoplankton community composition, primary production and N fixation in a eutrophic lake. Freshwater Biology 54: 331–344.
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Wisha UJ, Ondara K, Ilham. 2018. The Influence of Nutrient (N and P) Enrichment and Ratios on Phytoplankton Abundance in Keunekai Waters, Weh Island, Indonesia. Makara Journal of Science 22: 187–197.
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Bajaj S. 2017. Effect of environmental factors on fish growth. Indian J.Sci.Res. 12: 87–91.
Banerjea SM. 1967. Water Quality and Soil Condition of Fish Ponds in Some States of India in Relation to Fish Production. India Journal of Fisheries 14: 115–144.
Bhatnagar A, Devi P. 2013. Water quality guidelines for the management of pond fish culture. International Journal of Environmental Sciences 3: 1980–2009.
Boyd CE. 2016. Phytoplankton a crucial component of aquaculture pond ecosystems. https://www.aquaculturealliance.org/advocate/phytoplankton-a-crucial-component-of-aquaculture-pond-ecosystems/ (last accessed 21 Feb 2020).
Dauda AB, Akinwole AO. 2014. Interrelationships among Water Quality Parameters in Recirculating Aquaculture System. Nigerian Journal of Rural Extension and Development 8: 20–25.
Donald DB, Bogard M, Finlay K, Bunting L, Leavitt P. 2013. Phytoplankton-Specific Response to Enrichment of Phosphorus-Rich Surface Waters with Ammonium, Nitrate, and Urea. PLoS ONE 8: 1–14.
Ekubo AA, Abowei JFN. 2011. Review of some water quality management principles in: Culture fisheries. Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology 3: 1342–1357.
El-Sayed A-FM. 2006. Tilapia Culture. CABI Publishing, Oxfordshire.
El-Sayed AFM, Kawanna M. 2008. Optimum water temperature boosts the growth performance of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) fry reared in a recycling system. Aquaculture Research 39: 670–672.
Hair JF, Risher JJ, Sarstedt M, Ringle CM. 2019. When to use and how to report the results of PLS-SEM. European Business Review 31: 2–24.
KKP. 2010. Informasi Kelautan dan Perikanan. Pusat Data, Statistik dan Informasi , Jakarta
Kurniawan A, Loekito L, Solimun S. 2016. Power Of Test Path Analysis and Partial Least Square Analysis. Cauchy 4: 112–114.
Lusiana ED, Arsad S, Kusriani, Buwono NR, Putri IR. 2019. Performance of Bayesian quantile regression and its application to eutrophication modelling in Sutami Reservoir, East Java, Indonesia. Ecological Questions 30: 69–77.
Lusiana ED, Musa M, Ramadhan S. 2018. penerapan model regresi kuantil untuk menganalisis hubungan panjang-berat ikan nila (Oreochromis niloticus) di kolam ibat punten, batu. Journal of Fisheries and Marine Science 2: 166–172.
Makori AJ, Abuom PO, Kapiyo R, Anyona DN, Dida GO. 2017. Effects of water physico-chemical parameters on tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) growth in earthen ponds in Teso North Sub-County, Busia County. Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 20: 1–10.
Pavluk T, bij de Vaate A. 2008. Trophic Index and Efficiency, pp. 3602–3608 In Encyclopedia of Ecology. Academic Press.
Sarwono J. 2011. Mengenal Path Analysis?: Sejarah , Pengertian Dan Aplikasi. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Bisnis 11: 285–296.
Sidabutar T, Bengen DG, Wouthuyzen S, Partono T. 2016. The abundance of phytoplankton and its relationship to the N/P ratio in Jakarta Bay, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 17: 673–678.
Singh NP, Ngachan SV. 2007. Guidelines for water quality management for Fish culture in tripura. ICAR Research Complex for NEH Region Tripura Centre, Lembucherra: 29.
Sterner RW. 2009. Role of Zooplankton in Aquatic Ecosystems, pp. 678–688 In Encyclopedia of Inland Waters. Academic Press.
Suroso, Anwar MR, Rahmanto MC. 2007. Study of the Effect of Brantas River Sedimentation on the Capacity and Age of the Malang Sutami Reservoir Plan. Jurnal Rekayasa Sipil 1: 33–42.
Syandri H, Azrita, Niagara. 2016. Trophic status and load capacity of water pollution waste fish culture with floating net cages in Maninjau lake, Indonesia. Ecology, Environment and Conservation 22: 455–462.
Vrede T, Ballantyne A, Mille-Lindblom C, Algesten G, Gudasz C, Lindahl S, Brunberg AK. 2009. Effects of N?: P loading ratios on phytoplankton community composition, primary production and N fixation in a eutrophic lake. Freshwater Biology 54: 331–344.
Wingfield BYCA. 1940. The Effect of Certain Environmental Factors on the Growth of Brown Trout (Salmo Trutta L.). Journal of Experimental Biology 17: 435–448.
Wisha UJ, Ondara K, Ilham. 2018. The Influence of Nutrient (N and P) Enrichment and Ratios on Phytoplankton Abundance in Keunekai Waters, Weh Island, Indonesia. Makara Journal of Science 22: 187–197.
Yetti E. 2011. 1 Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan Evaluasi Kualitas Air Sungai-Sungai Di Kawasan Das Brantas Hulu Malang Dalam Kaitannya Dengan Tata Guna Lahan Dan Aktivitas Masyarakat Di Sekitarnya. Institut Pertanian Bogor
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