Community structure of plankton in Whiteleg Shrimp, Litopenaeus vannamei (Boone, 1931), pond ecosystem
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Abstract. Inayah ZN, Musa M, Arfiati D, Pratiwi RK. 2023. Community structure of plankton in Whiteleg Shrimp, Litopenaeus vannamei (Boone, 1931), pond ecosystem. Biodiversitas 24: 4008-4016. Plankton in shrimp farming can be used to maintain the balance of the pond ecosystem. The purpose of this study is to analyze the plankton community in the whiteleg Litopenaeus vannamei shrimp pond ecosystem. This research was conducted in January-April 2023 and it is a descriptive study using a survey method. The research location is in an intensive whiteleg shrimp aquaculture pond in Probolinggo, East Java. The results showed that the plankton found in whiteleg shrimp ponds consisted of phytoplankton and zooplankton. The phytoplankton found consisted of 4 phyla with 18 genera, while zooplankton consisted of 3 phyla with 8 genera. Phytoplankton phylum consists of Bacillariophyta, Chlorophyta, Cyanophyta and Dinophyta, while zooplankton consists of Arthropoda, Ciliophora and Rotifera phyla. The highest total abundance of phytoplankton was 8,192,370 cells/L, while zooplankton was 55,121 cells/L. The highest abundance of phytoplankton was Oocystis (Chlorophyta) of 8,094,015 cells/L, while zooplankton, namely Euplotes (Ciliophora) was 40,154 ind/L. The index of diversity, uniformity and dominance of phytoplankton ranged from 0.05-1.76, 0.02-0.65 and 0.38-0.99, respectively. Zooplankton has diversity, uniformity and dominance indices ranging from 0-2.03, 0-1 and 0.27-1, respectively.
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References
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Davis, C. C. (1955). The Marine and Freshwater Plankton. Michigan State University Press.
Herawati, E. Y., Martinah, A. H., A’yunin, Q., & Isfatul, R. H. (2019). Hubungan kelimpahan plankton dengan pertumbuhan ikan bandeng (Chanos chanos forskal) di tambak tradisional Sidoarjo, Jawa Timur. EnviroScienteae, 15(1), 24–32.
Junaidi, M., Nurliah, & Azhar, F. (2018). Struktur komunitas zooplankton di perairan Kabupaten Lombok Utara, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat. Jurnal Biologi Tropis, 18(2), 159–169. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.29303/jbt.v18i2.800
Kamilia, H., Sasmito, B. B., & Masithah, E. D. (2021). Phytoplankton and its relationship to white leg shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) culture productivity in Alasbulu, Banyuwangi. J.Exp. Life Sci. Vol., 11(2), 43–47.
Lien, N. T. K., Tu, P. T. C., Son, V. N., & Diep, D. X. (2022). Zooplankton composition in super-intensive whiteleg shrimp, Litopenaeus vannamei (Boone, 1931) culture tanks. HAYATI Journal of Biosciences, 29(6), 851–862. https://doi.org/10.4308/hjb.29.6.851-862
Magurran, A. E. (1955). Measuring Biological Diversity. Blackwell Publishing.
Margalef, R. (1978). Diversity. In A. Sournia (Ed.), Phytoplankton manual (pp. 251–260). United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization.
Nontji, A. (1993). Laut Nusantara. Djamban.
Odum, E. P. (1971). Fundamentals of Ecology. W. B. Saunders Company.
Palupi, M., Fitriadi, R. E. N., Wijaya, R., Raharjo, P., & Nurwahyuni, R. (2022). Diversity of phytoplankton in the whiteleg (Litopenaeus vannamei) shrimp ponds in the south coastal area of Pangandaran, Indonesia. Biodiversitas, 23(1), 118–124. https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d230115
Palupi, M., Fitriadi, R., Kasprijo, Wijaya, R., & Malfa, Y. (2023). Phytoplankton community in vannamei shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) cultivation in intensive ponds. Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 54(1), 134–146. https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v54i1.1684
Qiao, L., Chang, Z., Li, J., & Chen, Z. (2020). Phytoplankton community succession in relation to water quality changes in the indoor industrial aquaculture system for Litopenaeus vannamei. Aquaculture, 527, 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2020.735441
Shannon, E. C., & Weaver, W. (1949). The Mathematical Theory of Communication. The University of Illinois Press.
Sihombing, H. P., Hendrawan, I. G., & Suteja, Y. (2018). Analisis hubungan kelimpahan plankton di permukaan terhadap hasil tangkapan ikan lemuru (Sardinella lemuru) di Selat Bali. Journal of Marine and Aquatic Sciences, 4(1), 151–161.
Simpson, E. H. (1949). Measurement of diversity. Nature, 163, 688.
Suthers, I., Bowling, L., Kobayashi, T., & Rissik, D. (2008). Sampling methods for plankton. In I. M. Suthers & D. Rissik (Eds.), Plankton: a guide to their ecology and monitoring for water quality (pp. 73–114). CSIRO Publishing.
Tugiyono, Master, J., & Suharso. (2017). Isolation and identification of phytoplankton from aquatic ecosystems of Lampung Mangroves Center (LMC) as biological feed. Asian J Agri & Biol., 5(4), 188–194.
Vesensia, O., Arthana, I. W., & Dewi, A. P. W. K. (2021). Abundance of plankton in the waters of Geger Beach, Badung Regency, Bali. Advances in Tropical Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences, 5(3), 103–108. https://doi.org/10.24843/atbes.2021.v05.i03.p06
Wijaya, N. I., & Elfiansyah, M. (2022). The influence of nitrate and phosphate concentration on the abundance of plankton at the estuary of Bengawan Solo, Gresik, East Java. AACL Bioflux, 15(1), 83–95.
Witariningsih, P. M., Suteja, Y., & Putra, I. N. G. (2020). Komposisi jenis dan fluktuasi kelimpahan plankton secara temporal di Perairan Selat Lombok. Journal of Marine and Aquatic Sciences, 6(1), 140–146. https://doi.org/10.24843/jmas.2020.v06.i01.p17
Conway, D. V. P., White, R. G., Hugues-dit-ciles, J., Gallienne, C. P., & Robins, D. B. (2003). Guide to The Coastal and Zooplankton of The South-Western Indian Ocean. Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom.
Davis, C. C. (1955). The Marine and Freshwater Plankton. Michigan State University Press.
Herawati, E. Y., Martinah, A. H., A’yunin, Q., & Isfatul, R. H. (2019). Hubungan kelimpahan plankton dengan pertumbuhan ikan bandeng (Chanos chanos forskal) di tambak tradisional Sidoarjo, Jawa Timur. EnviroScienteae, 15(1), 24–32.
Junaidi, M., Nurliah, & Azhar, F. (2018). Struktur komunitas zooplankton di perairan Kabupaten Lombok Utara, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat. Jurnal Biologi Tropis, 18(2), 159–169. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.29303/jbt.v18i2.800
Kamilia, H., Sasmito, B. B., & Masithah, E. D. (2021). Phytoplankton and its relationship to white leg shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) culture productivity in Alasbulu, Banyuwangi. J.Exp. Life Sci. Vol., 11(2), 43–47.
Lien, N. T. K., Tu, P. T. C., Son, V. N., & Diep, D. X. (2022). Zooplankton composition in super-intensive whiteleg shrimp, Litopenaeus vannamei (Boone, 1931) culture tanks. HAYATI Journal of Biosciences, 29(6), 851–862. https://doi.org/10.4308/hjb.29.6.851-862
Magurran, A. E. (1955). Measuring Biological Diversity. Blackwell Publishing.
Margalef, R. (1978). Diversity. In A. Sournia (Ed.), Phytoplankton manual (pp. 251–260). United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization.
Nontji, A. (1993). Laut Nusantara. Djamban.
Odum, E. P. (1971). Fundamentals of Ecology. W. B. Saunders Company.
Palupi, M., Fitriadi, R. E. N., Wijaya, R., Raharjo, P., & Nurwahyuni, R. (2022). Diversity of phytoplankton in the whiteleg (Litopenaeus vannamei) shrimp ponds in the south coastal area of Pangandaran, Indonesia. Biodiversitas, 23(1), 118–124. https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d230115
Palupi, M., Fitriadi, R., Kasprijo, Wijaya, R., & Malfa, Y. (2023). Phytoplankton community in vannamei shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) cultivation in intensive ponds. Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 54(1), 134–146. https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v54i1.1684
Qiao, L., Chang, Z., Li, J., & Chen, Z. (2020). Phytoplankton community succession in relation to water quality changes in the indoor industrial aquaculture system for Litopenaeus vannamei. Aquaculture, 527, 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2020.735441
Shannon, E. C., & Weaver, W. (1949). The Mathematical Theory of Communication. The University of Illinois Press.
Sihombing, H. P., Hendrawan, I. G., & Suteja, Y. (2018). Analisis hubungan kelimpahan plankton di permukaan terhadap hasil tangkapan ikan lemuru (Sardinella lemuru) di Selat Bali. Journal of Marine and Aquatic Sciences, 4(1), 151–161.
Simpson, E. H. (1949). Measurement of diversity. Nature, 163, 688.
Suthers, I., Bowling, L., Kobayashi, T., & Rissik, D. (2008). Sampling methods for plankton. In I. M. Suthers & D. Rissik (Eds.), Plankton: a guide to their ecology and monitoring for water quality (pp. 73–114). CSIRO Publishing.
Tugiyono, Master, J., & Suharso. (2017). Isolation and identification of phytoplankton from aquatic ecosystems of Lampung Mangroves Center (LMC) as biological feed. Asian J Agri & Biol., 5(4), 188–194.
Vesensia, O., Arthana, I. W., & Dewi, A. P. W. K. (2021). Abundance of plankton in the waters of Geger Beach, Badung Regency, Bali. Advances in Tropical Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences, 5(3), 103–108. https://doi.org/10.24843/atbes.2021.v05.i03.p06
Wijaya, N. I., & Elfiansyah, M. (2022). The influence of nitrate and phosphate concentration on the abundance of plankton at the estuary of Bengawan Solo, Gresik, East Java. AACL Bioflux, 15(1), 83–95.
Witariningsih, P. M., Suteja, Y., & Putra, I. N. G. (2020). Komposisi jenis dan fluktuasi kelimpahan plankton secara temporal di Perairan Selat Lombok. Journal of Marine and Aquatic Sciences, 6(1), 140–146. https://doi.org/10.24843/jmas.2020.v06.i01.p17
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