The morphological characters and DNA barcoding identification of sweet river prawn Macrobrachium esculentum (Thallwitz, 1891) from Rongkong watershed of South Sulawesi, Indonesia
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Abstract. Jurniati, Arfiati D, Andriyono S, Hertika AMS, Kurniawan A, Tanod WA. 2021. The morphological characters and DNA Barcoding identification of sweet river prawn Macrobrachium esculentum (Thallwitz, 1891) from Rongkong watershed of South Sulawesi, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 22: 113-121. Freshwater prawns of the genus Macrobrachium Bate, 1868 (Crustacea: Palaemonidae), play an essential role in freshwater ecosystems. Apart from being a crucial biotic component, freshwater prawns are also an important fishery commodity. The sweet river prawn Macrobrachium esculentum (Thallwitz, 1891) is a freshwater prawn that inhabits the Wallacea area and is a key constituent of crustacean biodiversity. However, morphological studies on Macrobrachium prawns that inhabit Sulawesi are still minimal. This study is the first report on the morphological and DNA barcoding identification of freshwater prawn M. esculentum downstream of the Rongkong watershed in South Sulawesi, Indonesia. The morphological characterization includes morphometric and meristic characteristics and is complemented by the DNA barcoding of the cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) region. The analysis of the morphometric characteristics showed the formation of two population groups: the Waelawi River group and the Salujambu-Pombakka Rivers group. However, the meristic characteristics of M. esculentum from the three rivers were not significantly different. Meanwhile, the DNA barcoding analysis confirmed that the samples collected from the three rivers belong to the same species. This study provides information on the identification of M. esculentum inhabiting the Rongkong watershed and its population characters and grouping based on morphometric and meristic characteristics. This information can contribute to the management of fishery resources and the conservation of M. esculentum prawn resources in the Rongkong watershed, South Sulawesi, Indonesia.
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References
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Kumar S, Stecher G, Tamura K. 2016. MEGA7: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis version 7.0 for bigger datasets. Molecular biology and evolution 33(7): 1870-1874.
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Michaux B. 2010. Biogeology of wallacea: geotectonic models, areas of endemism, and natural biogeographical units. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 101(1): 193-212.
Munasinghe DHN, Thushari GGN. 2010. Analysis of morphological variation of four populations of Macrobrachium rosenbergii (de man, 1879) (Crustacea?: Decapoda) in Sri Lanka. Ceylon Journal of Science (Biological Sciences) 39(1):53–60.
Muthmainnah D., Dahlan Z, Susanto RH, Gaffar AK, Priadi DP. 2016. Utilization of freshwater fish biodiversity as income source of poor rural people (Case study in Pampangan subdistrict of South Sumatra province, Indonesia). In: Nakano S, Yahara T, Nakashizuka T (eds) Aquatic Biodiversity Conservation and Ecosystem Services. Springer, Singapore.
Nugroho E, Mulyasari M, Kristanto AH, Ali F, Gunawan G. 2009. Evaluation of genetic variability of freshwater prawn collected from Makassar-Sulawesi, Pangkalan Bun-Kalimantan, Jambi-Sumatera,Sukabumi-Java, and GIMacro Using mtDNA CO-I Markers. Indonesian Aquaculture Journal 3(1): 23-28.
Omobepade BP, Ajibare AO. 2015. Morpho-Fecundity of Berried African River Prawn (Macrobrachium vollenhovenii) in Asejire Reservoir, Nigeria. International Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Studies 3(2): 206-211.
Roskov Y, Kunze T, Orrell TM, Abucay L, Paglinawan L, Culham A, Bailly N, Kirk PM, Bourgoin T, Baillargeon G, Decock W, De Wever A, Didziulis V. 2014. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life, 2014 Annual Checklist. Species 2000, Naturalis, Leiden, Netherlands.
Sankolli K, Jalihal D, Shenoy S. 1993. Evolution of larval developmental patterns and the process of freshwaterization in the prawn genus Macrobrachium Bate, 1868 (Decapoda, Palaemonidae). Crustaceana 65(3): 365-376.
Sharma C, Krishna G, Kumar AP, Nayak S. 2014. Phylogeny of Macrobrachium species using mitochondrial 16S ribosomal DNA. Journal of Cell and Tissue Research 14: 4525-4529.
Shokita S. 1979. The distribution and speciation of the inland water shrimps and prawns from the Ryukyu Islands-II. Bulletin of the College of Science, University of the Ryukyu 28: 193-278.
Short JW. 2004. A revision of Australian river prawns, Macrobrachium (Crustacea: Decapoda: Palaemonidae). Hydrobiologia 525(1–3):1–100.
Utomo AD. 2007. Growth and biological reproduction of Giant Prawn (Macrobrachlum rosenbergii) at Lempuing River south sumatera. Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan Indonesia 8(1): 15-26.
Ventura T, Nguyen C, Fitzgibbon QP, Abramov T, Smith GG, Elizur A. 2019. Crustacean larval factor shares structural characteristics with the insect-specific follicle cell protein. Scientific Reports 9: 2847.
Wowor D, Ng PKL. 2007. The giant freshwater prawns of the Macrobrachium rosenbergii species group (Crustacea: Decapoda: Caridea: Palaemonidae). The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 55(2): 321-336.
Wowor D, Muthu V, Meier R, Balke M, Cai Y, Ng PKL. 2009. Evolution of life history traits in asian freshwater prawns of the genus Macrobrachium (Crustacea: Decapoda: Palaemonidae) based on multilocus molecular phylogenetic analysis. Molecular phylogenetics and evolution 52(2): 340-350.
Yule CM, Yong HS. 2004. Freshwater invertebrates of the malaysian region. Academy of Sciences Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur.
Ahmadi A. 2018. Morphometric characteristic of Macrobrachium sp. from Barito River, Indonesia. International Journal of Innovative Studies in Aquatic Biology and Fisheries 4(2): 19-31.
Bauer RT, Delahoussaye J. 2008. Life history migrations of the amphidromous river shrimp Macrobrachium ohione from a continental large river system. Journal of Crustacean Biology 28(4): 622-632.
Bauer RT. 2011. Amphidromy and migrations of freshwater shrimps. I. Costs, benefits, evolutionary origins, and an unusual case of amphidromy. In: Asakura A (eds) New Frontiers in Crustacean Biology. Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden.
Bryman A, Cramer D. 2011. Quantitative data analysis with IBM SPSS 17, 18 and 19. Routledge, New York.
Cai Y, Ng PKL. 2002. The freshwater palaemonid prawns (Crustacea: Decapoda: Caridea) of Myanmar. Hydrobiologia 487(1): 59-83
Cai Y, Naiyanetr P, Ng, PKL. 2004. The freshwater prawns of the genus Macrobrachium Bate, 1868, of Thailand (Crustacea: Decapoda: Palaemonidae). Journal of Natural History 38(5): 581-649.
Chace FAJ, Bruce AJ. 1993. The caridean shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda) of the Albatross Philippine Expedition 1907-1910, Part 6: Superfamily Palaemonoidea. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, Washington.
Chen P-C, Tzeng T-D, Shih C-H, Chu T-J, Lee Y-C. 2015. Morphometric variation of the oriental river prawn (Macrobrachium nipponense) in Taiwan. Limnologica 52: 51-58.
Cui F, Yu Y, Bao F, Wang S, Xiao MS. 2018. Genetic diversity analysis of the oriental river prawn (Macrobrachium nipponense) in Huaihe River. Mitochondrial DNA Part A 29(5): 737-744.
Cuvin-Aralar MLA. 2014. Embryonic development of the Caridean prawn Macrobrachium mammillodactylus (Crustacea: Decapoda: Palaemonidae). Invertebrate Reproduction and Development 58(4): 306-313.
De Grave S. 2001. On the taxonomic status of Marygrande mirabilis PESTA, 1911 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Palaemonidae). Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien 103B: 129-134.
De Grave S, Fransen CHJM. 2011. Carideorum Catalogus: The Recent Species of the Dendrobranchiate, Stenopodidean, Procarididean and Caridean Shrimps (Crustacea?: Decapoda). Zoologische Mededelingen 85: 195–588.
De Leeuw ED, Hox JJ, Dillman DA. 2008. International handbook of survey methodology. Taylor & Francis Group/Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Fusco G, Minelli A. 2010. Phenotypic plasticity in development and evolution: facts and concepts. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 365(1540): 547-556.
Geller J, Meyer C, Parker M, Hawk H. 2013. Redesign of PCR primers for mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I for marine invertebrates and application in all?taxa biotic surveys. Molecular Ecology Resources 13(5): 851-861.
Hebert PD, Cywinska A, Ball SL, Dewaard JR. 2003a. Biological identifications through DNA barcodes. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences 270(1512): 313-321.
Hebert PD, Ratnasingham S, De Waard JR. 2003b. Barcoding animal life: cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1 divergences among closely related species. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences 270(suppl-1): S96-S99.
Holthuis LB. 1980. FAO species catalogue. Vol.1. Shrimp and prawn of the world. An annotated catalogue of species of interest to fisheries. FAO Fisheries Synopsis 125(1): 271.
Imron I, Sunandar D, Susilowati R, Suprapto R, Khasani I. 2009. Randomly amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) fingerprinting of six Indonesian populations of giant freshwater prawn, Macrobrachium rosenbergii. Indonesian Aquaculture Journal 4(2): 93-100.
Jayachandran KV. 2001. Palaemonid prawns biodiversity, taxonomy, biology and management. Science Publishers, Inc. USA.
Kaka RM, Jung'a JO, Badamana M, Ruwa RK, Karisa HC. 2019. Morphometric length-weight relationships of wild penaeid shrimps in Malindi-Ungwana Bay: Implications to aquaculture development in Kenya. The Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Research 45(2): 167-173.
Kumar S, Stecher G, Tamura K. 2016. MEGA7: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis version 7.0 for bigger datasets. Molecular biology and evolution 33(7): 1870-1874.
Laewa NH, Fahri, Annawaty. 2018. The Freshwater Prawn Macrobrachium latidactylus (Decapoda, Caridea, Palaemonidae) from Gililana River, Morowali Utara, Sulawesi, Indonesia. Natural Science: Journal of Science and Technology 7(2): 205–216.
Mar W, Kang EF, Mao B, Wang YF. 2018. Morphological and molecular features of some freshwater prawn species under genus Macrobrachium Spence Bate, 1868 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Palaemonidae) from Myanmar. Zootaxa 388(1): 123–132.
Michaux B. 2010. Biogeology of wallacea: geotectonic models, areas of endemism, and natural biogeographical units. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 101(1): 193-212.
Munasinghe DHN, Thushari GGN. 2010. Analysis of morphological variation of four populations of Macrobrachium rosenbergii (de man, 1879) (Crustacea?: Decapoda) in Sri Lanka. Ceylon Journal of Science (Biological Sciences) 39(1):53–60.
Muthmainnah D., Dahlan Z, Susanto RH, Gaffar AK, Priadi DP. 2016. Utilization of freshwater fish biodiversity as income source of poor rural people (Case study in Pampangan subdistrict of South Sumatra province, Indonesia). In: Nakano S, Yahara T, Nakashizuka T (eds) Aquatic Biodiversity Conservation and Ecosystem Services. Springer, Singapore.
Nugroho E, Mulyasari M, Kristanto AH, Ali F, Gunawan G. 2009. Evaluation of genetic variability of freshwater prawn collected from Makassar-Sulawesi, Pangkalan Bun-Kalimantan, Jambi-Sumatera,Sukabumi-Java, and GIMacro Using mtDNA CO-I Markers. Indonesian Aquaculture Journal 3(1): 23-28.
Omobepade BP, Ajibare AO. 2015. Morpho-Fecundity of Berried African River Prawn (Macrobrachium vollenhovenii) in Asejire Reservoir, Nigeria. International Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Studies 3(2): 206-211.
Roskov Y, Kunze T, Orrell TM, Abucay L, Paglinawan L, Culham A, Bailly N, Kirk PM, Bourgoin T, Baillargeon G, Decock W, De Wever A, Didziulis V. 2014. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life, 2014 Annual Checklist. Species 2000, Naturalis, Leiden, Netherlands.
Sankolli K, Jalihal D, Shenoy S. 1993. Evolution of larval developmental patterns and the process of freshwaterization in the prawn genus Macrobrachium Bate, 1868 (Decapoda, Palaemonidae). Crustaceana 65(3): 365-376.
Sharma C, Krishna G, Kumar AP, Nayak S. 2014. Phylogeny of Macrobrachium species using mitochondrial 16S ribosomal DNA. Journal of Cell and Tissue Research 14: 4525-4529.
Shokita S. 1979. The distribution and speciation of the inland water shrimps and prawns from the Ryukyu Islands-II. Bulletin of the College of Science, University of the Ryukyu 28: 193-278.
Short JW. 2004. A revision of Australian river prawns, Macrobrachium (Crustacea: Decapoda: Palaemonidae). Hydrobiologia 525(1–3):1–100.
Utomo AD. 2007. Growth and biological reproduction of Giant Prawn (Macrobrachlum rosenbergii) at Lempuing River south sumatera. Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan Indonesia 8(1): 15-26.
Ventura T, Nguyen C, Fitzgibbon QP, Abramov T, Smith GG, Elizur A. 2019. Crustacean larval factor shares structural characteristics with the insect-specific follicle cell protein. Scientific Reports 9: 2847.
Wowor D, Ng PKL. 2007. The giant freshwater prawns of the Macrobrachium rosenbergii species group (Crustacea: Decapoda: Caridea: Palaemonidae). The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 55(2): 321-336.
Wowor D, Muthu V, Meier R, Balke M, Cai Y, Ng PKL. 2009. Evolution of life history traits in asian freshwater prawns of the genus Macrobrachium (Crustacea: Decapoda: Palaemonidae) based on multilocus molecular phylogenetic analysis. Molecular phylogenetics and evolution 52(2): 340-350.
Yule CM, Yong HS. 2004. Freshwater invertebrates of the malaysian region. Academy of Sciences Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur.
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